以投资者为本 深耕产品创新 行动方案坚持以投资者为本的核心理念，引导行业不断提升服务投资者的能力，满足投资人投资需求， 并不断提升投资者获得感。 不断满足投资者需求始终是华安基金创新的原动力。成立二十七年来，公司积极致力于新产品的开发， 先后开创了开放式基金、开放式指数基金、货币市场基金、QDII基金、ETF联接基金、固定组合类债券 基金、黄金ETF及联接基金、公募REITs、跨市场政金债ETF等九大基金品类。近年来，华安基金融入 国泰海通集团，在五家上海大型国有企业股东的支持下，启动了一系列重大战略部署，多维度探索管理 人"让利型基金产品"，服务居民财富管理需求，在养老FOF、公募REITs、指数ETF等领域积极布局。 今年以来，华安基金进一步创新优化产品矩阵，以满足投资人不同投资需求。公司首批上报发行了自由 现金流ETF、A500增强ETF、浮动费率等产品，积极落地首单债券南向通业务、推进北上互认业务。公 司旗下多只拳头产品如华安黄金ETF及其联接基金、创业板50ETF及其联接基金等有效地丰富了投资者 资产配置的工具库。 ● 华安基金管理有限公司董事长 徐勇 2025年，公募基金行业站在了新的历史起点上。 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of foundational knowledge in investing, particularly in mutual funds, to facilitate easier entry into the investment landscape [2] Group 2 - Investment funds focused on gold can be categorized into three main types: those tracking domestic spot gold through ETFs and linked funds, which follow the Shanghai Stock Exchange's gold spot contracts. These funds are characterized by low trading costs and closely track domestic gold price movements [3]

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the "collaboration" between assets in investment allocation, which is mathematically represented by "correlation" [3][4]. Asset Allocation Principles - Ideal investment portfolios should consist of assets with varying correlations: assets with a correlation close to +1 move together, those with a correlation close to -1 move inversely, and those with a correlation close to 0 operate independently [4]. - The modern portfolio theory proposed by Nobel laureate Harry Markowitz suggests that scientific diversification can significantly reduce risk without sacrificing returns [4]. Mathematical Framework - For perfectly negatively correlated assets (correlation of -1), the allocation ratio should be inversely proportional to their volatility. If two funds have the same volatility, equal allocation is appropriate [5][7]. - If the volatilities differ, the allocation should favor the asset with lower volatility. For example, if Fund A has a volatility of 10% and Fund B has 30%, the optimal allocation would be 75% in Fund A and 25% in Fund B [7]. - For assets with a correlation close to 0, the allocation ratio should be inversely proportional to the square of their volatility. This allows for optimization of the risk-return profile even among uncorrelated assets [10][13]. Investment Insights - Including negatively correlated assets in a portfolio can effectively reduce overall volatility. While perfectly negatively correlated assets are rare, seeking low or negatively correlated assets remains a valid strategy for optimizing investment portfolios [9]. - The article illustrates that even with uncorrelated assets, appropriate weight allocation can enhance the risk-return ratio. For instance, a combination of five uncorrelated assets can reduce volatility significantly compared to individual assets [15]. Addressing Concerns about Returns - The article argues that proper asset allocation does not diminish returns; rather, it can stabilize and enhance them. The key is to select high-performing assets rather than diversifying for the sake of it [17]. - Examples provided include combining U.S. stocks with A-shares, both of which have long-term annualized returns of around 8-10%, resulting in a stable combined return while reducing volatility [17]. Practical Guidelines for Portfolio Construction - Step 1: Diversify across major asset classes such as stocks (high long-term returns, high volatility), bonds (stable returns, low volatility), and commodities (inflation hedge) [21]. - Step 2: Diversify by region and strategy, investing in various markets and styles to mitigate risks [21]. - Step 3: Regularly rebalance the portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation, selling portions of assets that have appreciated significantly and buying those that have declined [21].

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of asset allocation and its mathematical principles to achieve stable investment returns [2][3]. Group 1: Understanding Asset Collaboration - Asset allocation relies on understanding the "collaboration relationship" between assets, defined by their correlation coefficients [3]. - Ideal investment portfolios should consist of assets that work together effectively, akin to a well-functioning team [3][4]. - Different types of asset collaboration include: - Same profession (correlation close to +1): assets move together [4]. - Perfect partners (correlation close to -1): assets move inversely, providing balance [4]. - Each performing their role (correlation close to 0): assets operate independently but contribute to a common goal [4]. Group 2: Mathematical Principles of Asset Allocation - Asset allocation is governed by strict mathematical formulas, not arbitrary distribution [5]. - For perfectly negatively correlated assets, the allocation ratio should be inversely proportional to their volatility [7]. - If two assets have different volatilities, the allocation should favor the asset with lower volatility [7]. - The inclusion of negatively correlated assets can significantly reduce portfolio volatility and achieve stable returns [9]. Group 3: Addressing Concerns About Returns - A common concern is whether diversifying investments will dilute returns; the article argues it will not if the right assets are chosen [16]. - Examples illustrate that combining high-performing assets can maintain returns while reducing volatility [17][19]. - The essence of effective asset allocation is to select high-return assets with low correlation to achieve better overall performance [20]. Group 4: Practical Guidelines for Building a Portfolio - The first step in constructing a portfolio is to diversify across major asset classes [22]. - The second step involves regional and strategy diversification, ensuring exposure to various markets and investment styles [22]. - Regular rebalancing of the portfolio is essential to maintain the desired asset allocation and optimize returns [23]. Group 5: Case Studies and Examples - The article provides examples of asset combinations, such as gold and stocks, which can hedge against market volatility [21]. - It highlights the contrasting behaviors of U.S. stocks and oil prices, suggesting that oil can serve as a hedge against stock market risks [21]. - The article references Bridgewater's approach of finding multiple uncorrelated sources of returns to minimize risk [21]. Group 6: Conclusion - Mastering asset allocation is presented as a crucial skill in navigating the capital markets, emphasizing that there are no free lunches without this knowledge [26].