黄骅旱碱麦
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中国破解盐碱地治理难题 “不毛之地”变丰产田
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-20 01:08
Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality construction of high-standard farmland, protection of black soil, and comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, aiming to enhance soil quality [1] Group 1: Saline-Alkali Land Utilization - The 2025 Saline-Alkali Land Comprehensive Utilization Technology Innovation Conference highlighted the gradual formation of a regional governance model and the collaborative development of characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali areas [1][2] - The report outlines over 40 innovative achievements in biological breeding, productivity enhancement, and ecological utilization of saline-alkali land [2] - Various technical models have been established, such as the "dry sowing and wet harvesting" in the Northwest Oasis area and integrated grass-livestock systems in the Ningxia Hetao Plain [2] Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Innovations - In Jiangsu's coastal saline-alkali areas, a water-drought rotation annual planting model has been developed, achieving a 20% increase in soil organic matter and maintaining soil salinity below 2‰ [2] - The report stresses the importance of preventing secondary salinization of farmland and establishing efficient drainage systems [3] - The focus is on selecting drought-resistant and salt-alkali tolerant crops to promote the development of characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali regions [4] Group 3: Development of Characteristic Agriculture - The report advocates for differentiated management of saline-alkali land usage, promoting various agricultural practices based on land conditions [4] - Successful cultivation of varieties such as Huanghua dry alkali wheat and Zhanhua winter jujube has been reported, along with the exploration of unique aquaculture models [4] - The development of the Yellow River Estuary wetland sheep industry is highlighted, emphasizing the need for standardization and branding to enhance product quality and recognition [5] Group 4: Breeding Innovation System - The establishment of a breeding innovation system for saline-alkali land is underway, with 68 new varieties of salt-alkali resistant crops developed and promoted across 26.32 million acres [7] - The National Saline-Alkali Land Comprehensive Utilization Technology Innovation Center is working on enhancing breeding efficiency and levels through collaboration and innovation networks [7]
综合利用,盐碱地变丰产田
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-18 12:38
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality agricultural land construction and the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land in China, highlighting the establishment of a breeding innovation system for saline-alkali land [1] Group 1: Saline-Alkali Land Utilization - The report outlines over 40 innovative achievements in biological breeding, productivity enhancement, and ecological utilization of saline-alkali land in China [2] - Various regional governance models and technical modes have been created, such as the "dry sowing and wet harvesting" in the Northwest oasis area and integrated grass and livestock systems in the Ningxia Hetao Plain [2] - In Jiangsu's coastal saline-alkali areas, annual rainfall supports a rotation planting model, achieving a 20% increase in soil organic matter and maintaining soil salinity below 2‰ [2] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land faces challenges such as water resource shortages and mismatched salt control technologies [3] - The report stresses the need for effective drainage systems and a dynamic monitoring network for soil salinity to implement differentiated irrigation and drainage standards [3] Group 3: Agricultural Development - The report advocates for a combination of "suitable crops for the land" and "suitable land for crops" to maximize the potential of saline-alkali land [4] - It highlights the high functional component content and biological activity of many saline-alkali agricultural products, urging the development of a data-sharing platform for salt-tolerant plant resources [4] Group 4: Breeding Innovation - Successful varieties such as the Huanghua drought-resistant wheat and saline-alkali goji berry have been developed, enhancing the value of saline-alkali agricultural products [5] - The National Saline-Alkali Land Comprehensive Utilization Technology Innovation Center has established a breeding innovation system, with 68 new salt-tolerant crop varieties developed and promoted across 26.32 million acres [6]
我国积极探索区域盐碱耕地治理模式 综合利用,盐碱地变丰产田
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-17 23:41
Core Viewpoint - China is actively exploring regional governance models for saline-alkali land management, aiming to enhance agricultural productivity and ecological sustainability through innovative techniques and practices [1][2]. Group 1: Saline-Alkali Land Utilization - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality construction of farmland and comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land to improve soil quality [1]. - A recent report highlights over 40 innovative achievements in biological breeding, productivity enhancement, and ecological utilization of saline-alkali land [2]. - Various technical models have been developed, such as the "dry sowing and wet harvesting" method for cotton in the Northwest Oasis region, promoting efficient use of resources [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Crop Management - In Jiangsu's coastal saline-alkali areas, a rotation planting model has been implemented, achieving a 20% increase in soil organic matter and maintaining soil salinity below 2‰ [2]. - The report advocates for a differentiated approach to land use, promoting specific crops based on the salinity level of the land [4]. - Successful cultivation of saline-alkali resistant crops has been reported, including varieties like "Jiyang 12" with a yield of 317.9 kg per mu [5]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges include issues with irrigation practices, freshwater resource shortages, and mismatched salt control technologies [3]. - The report stresses the importance of establishing efficient drainage systems and a dynamic monitoring network for soil salinity [3]. Group 4: Development of Specialty Agriculture - The development of specialty agriculture in saline-alkali areas is encouraged, focusing on high-value products and brand recognition [5]. - The report indicates that unique functional components in saline-alkali products can enhance their market value [4]. - A variety of specialty products have been developed, including deep-processed items from saline-alkali crops, significantly increasing industry value [4].
综合利用,盐碱地变丰产田(美丽中国)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-17 22:40
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality agricultural land construction and the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land as part of China's "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Saline-Alkali Land Utilization - China is gradually forming a regional governance model and a collaborative development pattern for saline-alkali land and characteristic agriculture [2] - The report highlights over 40 innovative achievements in the fields of biological breeding, productivity enhancement, and ecological utilization of saline-alkali land [2] - The annual organic matter content in soil has increased by 20%, with soil salinity levels maintained below 2‰ and pH levels below 7.8 in certain regions [2] Group 2: Agricultural Development Strategies - The report advocates for a combination of "suitable crops for the land" and "suitable land for crops" to maximize the potential of saline-alkali land [3] - It suggests differentiated management of saline-alkali land usage to promote diverse agricultural outputs based on land conditions [3] - The development of characteristic agricultural products from saline-alkali land has been highlighted, with successful cultivation of varieties such as Huanghua drought-resistant wheat and Zhanhua winter jujube [4] Group 3: Breeding Innovation - The establishment of a breeding innovation system for saline-alkali land is underway, with the introduction of new salt-tolerant varieties like "Jiyang Gu 12" achieving a yield of 317.9 kg per mu [5] - A total of 68 new salt-tolerant crop varieties have been cultivated, with 26.32 million acres of new varieties and technologies promoted nationwide [5]
我国积极探索区域盐碱耕地治理模式 综合利用,盐碱地变丰产田(美丽中国)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-17 22:01
Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality development of high-standard farmland, focusing on black soil protection and comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, aiming to enhance arable land quality [1] Group 1: Saline-Alkali Land Utilization - The 2025 Saline-Alkali Land Comprehensive Utilization Technology Innovation Conference highlighted the establishment of a regional governance model and the collaborative development of characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali areas [1] - The report outlines over 40 innovative achievements in biological breeding, productivity enhancement, and ecological utilization of saline-alkali land [1] - Effective management practices such as crop configuration, precise water and fertilizer management, and integrated farming are being implemented to improve resource utilization and ecological sustainability in saline-alkali regions [1] Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Innovations - In Jiangsu's coastal saline-alkali areas, a water-drought rotation annual planting model has been developed, achieving a 20% increase in soil organic matter and maintaining soil salinity below 2‰ [2] - The report stresses the importance of preventing secondary salinization of arable land and suggests building efficient drainage systems and a dynamic monitoring network for water and salt [2] - The report advocates for a differentiated approach to saline-alkali land usage, promoting various agricultural practices based on land conditions [3] Group 3: Specialty Agricultural Development - The development of saline-alkali land specialty agriculture is encouraged through standardization and branding, enhancing product quality and recognition [4] - Successful cultivation of varieties such as Huanghua drought-resistant wheat and saline-alkali goji berries has been reported, along with the exploration of unique aquaculture practices [3] Group 4: Breeding Innovation - The establishment of a breeding innovation system for saline-alkali land is underway, with 68 new varieties of salt-tolerant crops developed and promoted across 26.32 million acres [6] - The National Saline-Alkali Land Comprehensive Utilization Technology Innovation Center is focusing on enhancing breeding efficiency and resource management [6]
河北沧州“黄骅旱碱麦”进京推介,与北京采购商现场达成合作
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-04-25 10:21
Core Insights - The event held on April 25 in Cangzhou, Hebei, promoted the Huanghua drought-resistant wheat brand, with 13 companies participating and 5 partnerships established with quality buyers from Beijing [1][2] - The unique qualities and production history of the drought-resistant wheat, which thrives in saline-alkali soil, were highlighted during the event [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - Huanghua drought-resistant wheat has over 2,600 years of cultivation history, with previous yields as low as 50 kilograms per mu due to saline-alkali land [2] - Recent agricultural advancements, including improved irrigation and organic fertilization, have led to the development of local varieties such as "Jiemai 19" and "Cangmai 6002," resulting in a significant increase in yield [2] Group 2: Production and Market Demand - In 2024, over 800,000 mu of Huanghua drought-resistant wheat achieved an average yield of 240 kilograms per mu, totaling over 190,000 tons, marking increases in yield, area, and total production [2] - The wheat has a high flour extraction rate of approximately 76% and is classified as high-gluten wheat, which is in high demand in the traditional noodle market of Beijing [2]