Core Viewpoint - Xi'an Yiswei Material Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as Xi'an Yicai) is set to undergo its IPO review by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, aiming to raise 4.9 billion yuan for its silicon industry base project, despite being an unprofitable company at the time of application [2][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Established in 2016, Xi'an Yicai specializes in the research, development, manufacturing, and sales of 12-inch electronic-grade silicon wafers, which are essential for various applications in electronics and new energy vehicles [3]. - The company’s primary products include P-type silicon wafers, which dominate over 90% of the global 12-inch silicon wafer market [3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Xi'an Yicai reported revenues of 10.55 billion yuan, 14.74 billion yuan, and 21.21 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, with net losses of 5.33 billion yuan, 6.83 billion yuan, and 7.38 billion yuan during the same period [5]. - The company has accumulated losses of 19.54 billion yuan over the last three years, with a projected timeline to achieve profitability by 2027 [5][8]. Group 3: Product Sales and Pricing - The sales revenue from polished wafers was 4.19 billion yuan, 6.47 billion yuan, and 8.31 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, with average prices declining by 7.08% and 18.91% in 2023 and 2024, respectively [4]. - Testing wafers generated sales of 4.75 billion yuan, 7.27 billion yuan, and 9.27 billion yuan during the same period, with average prices decreasing by 11.41% and 16.37% in 2023 and 2024 [4]. Group 4: Challenges and Industry Context - The company faces challenges due to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, high investment intensity, and long customer certification periods, which hinder its ability to achieve profitability [5][6]. - Xi'an Yicai's gross profit margins were significantly lower than industry peers, with margins of 9.85%, 0.66%, and 5.49% from 2022 to 2024, compared to industry averages of 30.53%, 24.47%, and 14.91% [8]. Group 5: Debt and Financial Management - Long-term borrowings increased from 17.01 billion yuan to 58.68 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, raising concerns about financial sustainability [11][12]. - The company’s financial expenses rose significantly, accounting for 6.54% of operating income in 2024, driven by increased borrowing costs [12]. Group 6: Governance and Shareholder Rights - Xi'an Yicai has undergone scrutiny regarding special shareholder rights and agreements, with commitments made to terminate certain rights to comply with regulatory requirements [14][15]. - The company has taken steps to ensure that any previously existing obligations related to shareholder rights are no longer applicable, aiming to mitigate potential risks to its capital structure [16].