[Table_Info1] 奥赛康(002755) 化学制药/医药生物 [Table_Date] 发布时间：2025-09-01 [Table_Title] 证券研究报告 / 公司点评报告 盈利能力持续改善，创仿结合成果初显 --- 奥赛康 2025 年中期业绩点评 事件： [Table_Summary] 公司发布 2025 年中期业绩报告，实现收入 10.07 亿元（+9.2%），实现归 属于上市公司股东的净利润 1.60 亿元（+111.6%）。 点评： 财务端：盈利能力修复明显，费用结构持续优化，现金流大幅改善。1） 25H1 实现扣非归母净利润 1.41 亿元（+155.7%），自 2024 年扭亏为盈 始，公司盈利能力呈现加速修复态势；2）25H1 公司实现毛利率 81.7% （同比持平），实现净利率 14.6%（+7.6pct）；3）25H1 实现期间费用率 66.9%（-8.3pct），成本费用控制成效显著。25H1 公司销售/管理/研发/财 务费用率分别同比-3.5/-0.7/-4.5/+0.3pct；3）24 年公司经营性现金流净额 为 4.23 亿元（+42.5%），超 24 全年水平，现 ...

Core Insights - The company achieved operating revenue of 1.778 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.15%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 160 million yuan, marking a turnaround from losses [1] - In Q1 2025, the operating revenue reached 509 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 13.39%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 55 million yuan, up 73.50% year-on-year [1] - The growth in revenue is driven by the expansion of anti-infection and chronic disease products, with the generics business showing positive growth [1] Revenue Breakdown - The anti-infection and chronic disease segments generated revenues of 494 million yuan and 323 million yuan in 2024, with year-on-year growth rates of 74.94% and 57.65% respectively [1] - The oncology and digestive segments faced pressure from centralized procurement, with revenues of 631 million yuan and 270 million yuan in 2024, showing year-on-year changes of 2.31% and -9.74% respectively [1] Profitability and R&D - The company's gross margin improved to 81.34% in 2024, an increase of 0.53 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin turned positive at 7.23% [1] - R&D expenses were significantly reduced, primarily due to the capitalization of expenses related to the ASKB589 project, which entered Phase 3 clinical trials in early 2024 [1] Product Development and Commercialization - The company successfully advanced the commercialization of Liratinib, which received approvals for two indications in 2025, targeting specific types of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [2] - A collaboration with Innovent Biologics was established to accelerate the reach of Liratinib to more patients [2] Innovation Pipeline - The company is focused on source innovation with multiple early-stage research pipelines, including ASKB589, ASKG712, and ASKG915, which are under various stages of clinical trials [3] - ASKB589 targets CLDN18.2 and is in Phase 3 clinical trials for gastric cancer, showing promising early results [3] - ASKG712 is in Phase 2a clinical trials for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), while ASKG915 is in Phase 1 clinical trials [3] Investment Outlook - The company is positioned as a leading player in the digestive field and is actively seeking to expand its drug matrix and strengthen its R&D capabilities [4] - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 184 million yuan, 229 million yuan, and 287 million yuan from 2025 to 2027, with corresponding forecasted P/E ratios of 89, 72, and 57 times [4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price of 29.35 CNY per share, based on the current price of 17.21 CNY [5]. Core Insights - The company focuses on four therapeutic areas: digestion, oncology, resistant infections, and chronic diseases. As of September 2024, it has 32 products that have passed consistency evaluation, with 13 products winning national procurement bids. Future growth is expected from innovative products such as cell factor therapies and CLDN18.2 and EGFR targeting drugs [1][14]. - The SmartKine platform, developed by the company, aims to address the poor druggability of cytokine-based therapies through engineering modifications, allowing selective activation of the immune system to target tumor cells while minimizing systemic toxicity [2][31]. - ASKB589 is positioned to be the first domestically marketed CLDN18.2 monoclonal antibody, showing significant tumor response rates in clinical trials. The company has a strong pipeline with over 20 CLDN18.2-targeting drugs in development [3][30]. - The company has successfully launched its innovative drug, Liratinib, for both first-line and second-line treatment of EGFR-mutant NSCLC, marking a significant milestone in its transformation [3][4]. Summary by Sections Strategic Transformation - The company has a strong foundation and is a leader in the digestive drug sector. It has adapted to national procurement policies, optimizing its revenue structure and achieving profitability after two years of losses. In 2024, total revenue reached 1.778 billion CNY, a 23.15% increase, with a net profit of 160.29 million CNY, up 207.92% [14][20]. - The revenue from oncology products grew to 631 million CNY, accounting for 35.51% of total revenue, while the digestive segment's contribution decreased significantly from 67.84% in 2020 to 15.18% in 2024 [24][20]. Innovation and R&D - The company has a robust R&D pipeline with 42 projects, including 9 key innovative drugs. It has maintained leading industry investment levels in R&D, with expenditures of 4.14 billion CNY in 2021, 7.23 billion CNY in 2022, and 5.94 billion CNY in 2023 [28][29]. - The SmartKine platform is a significant innovation, with two lead candidates, ASKG315 and ASKG915, currently in clinical trials, aiming to enhance the safety and efficacy of cytokine therapies [2][31]. Financial Forecast and Market Valuation - The company forecasts revenues of 1.918 billion CNY, 2.169 billion CNY, and 2.935 billion CNY for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with growth rates of 7.92%, 13.07%, and 35.30% [4][5]. - The estimated net profit for the same years is projected to be 190 million CNY, 289 million CNY, and 530 million CNY, indicating a strong upward trend in profitability [4][5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price of 29.35 CNY per share, based on a current price of 17.21 CNY [5]. Core Insights - The company, Aosaikang, focuses on four therapeutic areas: digestion, oncology, resistant infections, and chronic diseases. As of September 2024, it has 32 products passing consistency evaluations, with 13 products winning national procurement bids. Future growth is expected from innovative products such as cell factor therapies and CLDN18.2 and EGFR targeting drugs [1][14]. - The SmartKine platform, developed by the company, aims to address the poor druggability of cytokine-based therapies through engineering modifications, allowing selective activation of the immune system to target tumor cells while minimizing systemic toxicity [2][31]. - The clinical progress of ASKB589, a monoclonal antibody targeting CLDN18.2, shows promising results in combination therapies for gastric cancer, with an overall response rate (ORR) of 81.8% and a disease control rate (DCR) of 100% in high-expressing populations [3][30]. - The company has successfully launched its first innovative drug, Liratinib, for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with both first-line and second-line indications approved [3][4]. Summary by Sections Strategic Transformation - Aosaikang has a strong foundation in the pharmaceutical industry, being a leading player in the digestion drug sector. The company has adapted to national procurement policies, optimizing its revenue structure and achieving profitability after two years of losses [14][20]. - The company has accelerated its focus on innovative drug development, with a robust pipeline of 42 projects, including 9 key innovative drugs [28][29]. Financial Forecast and Market Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 1.918 billion, 2.169 billion, and 2.935 billion CNY, with year-on-year growth rates of 7.92%, 13.07%, and 35.30% respectively. Net profit is expected to reach 190 million, 289 million, and 530 million CNY during the same period [4][5]. - The company’s market valuation is estimated using a discounted cash flow (DCF) method, assuming a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 7.47% and a perpetual growth rate of 0.5% [4]. Product Pipeline and Innovation - The company is advancing its innovative drug pipeline, with significant investments in research and development. The SmartKine platform is a key focus, with two innovative molecules, ASKG315 and ASKG915, currently in clinical trials [2][29]. - The company’s diverse product offerings are expected to drive future growth, particularly in oncology and chronic disease treatments, as it continues to expand its market presence [1][28].