Core Insights - Pfizer is a leading player in the oncology market with a diverse portfolio of approved cancer medicines and a strong pipeline focused on various modalities [1][9] Oncology Sales Performance - Oncology sales account for approximately 27% of Pfizer's total revenues, with an 8% growth in 2025 driven by key drugs such as Xtandi, Lorbrena, Braftovi-Mektovi combination, and Padcev [2][11] - Xtandi generated alliance revenues of $2.19 billion in 2025, up 8% year over year, while Lorbrena sales increased by 40% to $1.02 billion [3] - Padcev sales rose 22% to $1.94 billion, supported by strong demand trends, while Ibrance revenues declined by 6% to $4.1 billion [4][11] Pipeline and Future Growth - Pfizer is investing in Padcev, which has received FDA approval for a combination treatment with Merck's Keytruda for muscle-invasive bladder cancer, potentially expanding its patient population [5][9] - The oncology biosimilars segment contributed $1.3 billion in sales, reflecting a 26% year-over-year increase [6] - Pfizer's late-stage pipeline includes candidates like atirmociclib and sigvotatug vedotin, with expectations of having eight or more blockbuster oncology medicines by 2030 [7][11] Competitive Landscape - Pfizer competes with major players in the oncology space, including AstraZeneca, Merck, Johnson & Johnson, and Bristol-Myers [10] - AstraZeneca's oncology sales rose 14% in 2025, while Merck's Keytruda accounted for over 50% of its pharmaceutical sales, reaching $31.7 billion [12][13] Stock Performance and Valuation - Pfizer's stock has increased by 5.7% over the past year, compared to a 17.3% rise in the industry [18] - The company's shares are trading at a forward price/earnings ratio of 9.28, lower than the industry average of 18.86 and its own 5-year mean of 10.22 [20]

Market Performance - Kolunbotai Biotech-B (06990.HK) experienced a decline of 3.33% on February 12, 2026, closing at HKD 423.40 with a trading volume of HKD 208 million, influenced by a general market downturn [1] - The Hang Seng Index fell by 0.86%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index dropped by 1.65%, with the biotechnology sector down by 0.84%, reflecting a decrease in market risk appetite affecting high-valuation biotech stocks [1] Institutional Insights - Bank of America Securities raised the target price for the company from HKD 470 to HKD 479 but maintained a "Neutral" rating, adjusting the annual treatment cost assumption for Sac-TMT (Lukangshatu Zhunzai) downwards, leading to a 5% and 6% reduction in revenue forecasts for 2026 and 2027 respectively, which may raise concerns about the product's commercialization profitability [2] Financial and Technical Analysis - Technical indicators show weakness, with the stock price falling below the 5-day moving average of HKD 428.2, and the MACD divergence value at -2.862, indicating insufficient bullish momentum [3] - There was a net outflow of HKD 11.09 million from major funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of HKD 1.96 million, suggesting a cautious attitude from larger investors [3] Company Valuation - The company's price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) stands at -124.68, and the price-to-book ratio is 17.96, significantly higher than traditional pharmaceutical companies [4] - Despite the approval of the fourth indication for Sac-TMT (HR+/HER2- breast cancer) and its inclusion in the medical insurance list, increased competition in the TROP2 ADC space (e.g., AstraZeneca/Daiichi Sankyo's Enhertu) raises concerns about its long-term pricing advantage [4] Recent Company Status - CICC maintains an "Outperform" rating with a target price of HKD 550, but key catalysts for 2026, such as the FDA application for Sac-TMT and new clinical data, have yet to materialize, resulting in a lack of significant positive drivers for the stock price in the short term [5]

Core Insights - Pfizer's COVID product sales have significantly declined from their peak, with projections of around $11 billion in 2024 and $6.7 billion in 2025, down from $56.7 billion in 2022. The company also faces challenges from U.S. Medicare Part D and upcoming patent expirations for key products between 2026 and 2030 [1][12] Non-COVID Revenue Growth - Non-COVID revenues for Pfizer are improving, driven by key products like Vyndaqel, Padcev, and Eliquis, as well as new launches and acquisitions. In 2023, Pfizer achieved a record number of FDA approvals, with nine new medicines and vaccines contributing to revenue growth [2][3] - Revenues from non-COVID products rose 6% operationally in 2025, with recently launched and acquired products generating $10.2 billion, reflecting a 14% operational growth year over year. Continued double-digit growth is expected for these products in 2026 [3] Strategic Acquisitions and Pipeline Development - Pfizer is focusing on rebuilding its pipeline through strategic acquisitions, investing approximately $9 billion in M&A deals in 2025, including the acquisition of Metsera and a licensing deal with 3SBio. The company plans to initiate 20 pivotal studies in 2026, targeting obesity and oncology [4][5] Competitive Landscape in Oncology - Pfizer is a major player in the oncology market, competing with companies like AstraZeneca, Merck, Johnson & Johnson, and Bristol-Myers. Each of these companies has seen significant growth in their oncology segments, with AstraZeneca's oncology sales rising 14% in 2025, Merck's Keytruda generating $31.7 billion in sales, and J&J's oncology sales increasing by 20.9% [6][8][9][10] Financial Performance and Valuation - Pfizer's stock has increased by 8.4% over the past year, compared to a 17.3% increase in the industry. The company's shares are trading at a forward price/earnings ratio of 9.33, which is lower than the industry average of 18.65 and its own 5-year mean of 10.23 [13][15] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Pfizer's 2026 earnings has slightly decreased from $2.99 to $2.98 per share, while the estimate for 2027 remains stable at $2.83 per share [17]

Core Insights - AstraZeneca reported fourth-quarter 2025 core earnings of $2.12 per share, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.18 per share, with a 1% year-over-year increase on a reported basis but a 2% decline on a constant exchange rate (CER) [1] - Total revenues reached $15.5 billion, a 4% increase on a reported basis and 2% at CER, but fell short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $15.78 billion [1] Product Sales & Alliance Revenues - Product sales increased by 7% to $14.54 billion, while alliance revenues rose 33% to $959 million, driven by growth from partnered medicines [3] - Key oncology drugs such as Tagrisso and Imfinzi contributed significantly to revenue growth, with Tagrisso generating $1.9 billion (up 10%) and Imfinzi at $1.75 billion (up 37%) [5][7] Segment Performance - In the CVRM segment, Farxiga recorded product sales of $2.06 billion (up 2%), while Brilinta/Brilique sales fell 54% to $158 million due to generic competition [11][12] - In the R&I segment, Symbicort sales rose 2% to $704 million, and Fasenra sales increased by 10% to $530 million, although Fasenra missed estimates [13][14] Guidance and Future Outlook - AstraZeneca expects mid-to-high single-digit revenue growth and low double-digit core EPS growth for 2026 [19][20] - The company aims to achieve $80 billion in total revenues by 2030 and plans to launch 20 new medicines, with many expected to generate over $5 billion in peak-year revenues [24] Stock Performance - Despite missing fourth-quarter estimates, AstraZeneca's shares rose around 2% in pre-market trading, likely due to its positive outlook for 2026 [23]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue increased by 8% in 2025, with product revenue growing by 10% driven by global demand for innovative medicines [7][18] - Core EPS grew by 11%, aligning with full-year guidance [18] - Operating profit increased by 9%, with a focus on operating leverage [20] - Cash flow from operating activities rose by 23% to $14.6 billion [21] - Core gross margin landed at 82%, consistent with expectations [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oncology revenues reached $25.6 billion, up 14% year-over-year, with Tagrisso, Imfinzi, and Calquence showing significant growth [26][27] - BioPharmaceuticals revenue increased by 5% to $23 billion, with growth medicines outpacing the impact of generic entries [40] - Rare Disease revenue grew by 4% to $9.1 billion, driven by neurology indications and increased patient demand [52] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. market saw a 10% growth, while emerging markets outside of China experienced a 22% increase [11] - Europe grew by 7%, and China grew by 4% despite losing Pulmicort to generics [11] - Alliance revenue surged by 38%, reflecting increased contributions from partnered products [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reach $80 billion in revenue by 2030, with a focus on expanding its pipeline and diversifying its product offerings [7][13] - Significant investments are being made in R&D, particularly in areas like ADCs, cell therapy, and bispecifics [24][50] - The company is prioritizing technologies that will shape the future of medicine, including weight management and cardiovascular treatments [14][50] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining growth despite known headwinds, including patent expirations and market competition [22][23] - The company anticipates continued strong performance in 2026, with core EPS growth projected in the low double digits [22][25] - Management highlighted the importance of a diversified pipeline to mitigate risks associated with product concentration [10] Other Important Information - The company confirmed a second interim dividend of $2.17 per share, with plans to increase the annual declared dividend to $3.30 in 2026 [22] - The company has over 100 ongoing phase III trials, with significant revenue potential from upcoming readouts [12][59] - Management acknowledged the contributions of outgoing head of investor relations, Andy Barnett, and welcomed his successor, Joris [60][61] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for growth in the oncology segment? - The oncology segment is expected to continue its strong momentum, with several key approvals and product launches anticipated in 2026 [30][31] Question: How is the company addressing the challenges posed by generic competition? - The company is focusing on expanding its product portfolio and enhancing its R&D efforts to mitigate the impact of generics [40][44] Question: What are the key catalysts for growth in the rare disease segment? - Key catalysts include the anticipated readouts for Ultomiris and Strensiq, as well as ongoing market expansion efforts [52][56]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue increased by 8% in 2025, with product revenue growing by 10% driven by global demand for innovative medicines [7][18] - Core EPS grew by 11%, aligning with full-year guidance [18] - Operating profit increased by 9%, with a focus on operating leverage [20] - Cash flow from operating activities rose by 23% to $14.6 billion [21] - Core gross margin landed at 82%, consistent with expectations [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oncology revenues reached $25.6 billion, up 14% year-on-year, with Tagrisso, Imfinzi, and Enhertu showing significant growth [26][27] - BioPharmaceuticals revenue increased by 5% to $23 billion, with growth medicines outpacing declines from generic competition [40] - Rare Disease revenue grew by 4% to $9.1 billion, driven by demand in neurology indications [52] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. market growth was strong at 10%, while emerging markets outside of China saw a remarkable 22% growth [11] - China experienced a 4% growth despite losing Pulmicort to generics, maintaining its position as the largest pharma company in the region [11] - Europe grew by 7%, contributing to overall revenue growth [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reach 25 blockbusters by 2030, having increased from 12 to 16 blockbusters in 2025 [7][8] - Continued investment in R&D is prioritized to drive growth beyond 2030, focusing on innovative technologies and new medicines [13][24] - The company is enhancing its manufacturing and R&D capabilities in the U.S. and China to support future growth [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving the $80 billion revenue target by 2030, supported by a robust pipeline and diverse portfolio [59] - The company anticipates mid- to high-single-digit revenue growth in 2026, despite known headwinds such as patent expirations and market competition [22][23] - Management highlighted the importance of diversification in mitigating risks associated with product concentration [10] Other Important Information - The company confirmed a second interim dividend of $2.17 per share, with plans to increase the annual declared dividend to $3.30 in 2026 [22] - The company has over 100 ongoing phase 3 trials, with significant revenue potential from upcoming readouts [12][21] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for oncology growth in 2026? - Oncology is expected to continue strong momentum, with new approvals and combination therapies driving growth [30][31] Question: How is the company addressing the challenges from generics? - The company is focusing on expanding its portfolio and enhancing market share in emerging markets to offset the impact of generics [40][44] Question: What are the key catalysts in the pipeline for 2026? - Key catalysts include several phase 3 readouts for innovative therapies in oncology and rare diseases, which could significantly impact future growth [34][46][50]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue increased by 8% in 2025, with product revenue growing by 10% driven by global demand for innovative medicines [5][18] - Core EPS grew by 11%, aligning with full-year guidance [19] - Operating profit increased by 9%, with a core gross margin of 82% [18][19] - Cash flow from operating activities rose by 23% to $14.6 billion [20] - Interest-bearing debt is close to $30 billion, with a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 1.2 times [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oncology revenues reached $25.6 billion, up 14% year-on-year, with Tagrisso, Imfinzi, and Enhertu contributing significantly [25][26] - Biopharmaceuticals revenue increased by 5% to $23 billion, with growth medicines outpacing declines from generic competition [38] - Rare Disease revenue grew by 4% to $9.1 billion, driven by neurology indications and global expansion [50] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. market saw a 10% growth, while emerging markets outside of China grew by 22% [10] - China experienced a 4% growth despite losing Pulmicort to generics, maintaining its position as the largest pharma company in the region [10] - Europe accounted for 35% of Farxiga's total revenue, with patent protections extending to 2028 [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reach $80 billion in revenue by 2030, with a focus on R&D investments in innovative technologies and new medicines [12][57] - Plans to strengthen manufacturing and R&D footprints in the U.S. and China to support growth [8] - Emphasis on diversification to mitigate concentration risk and ensure resilience against regional disruptions [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining growth momentum into 2026 despite known headwinds, including patent expirations and market competition [21][22] - The company anticipates a mid- to high-single-digit percentage growth in total revenue for 2026, driven by strong underlying business momentum [21] - Management highlighted the importance of continued investment in R&D to drive long-term growth beyond 2030 [12][57] Other Important Information - The company secured 43 approvals for its medicines across major regions in the last 12 months [6] - A second interim dividend of $2.17 per share was declared, with plans to increase the annual dividend to $3.30 per share in 2026 [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Growth beyond 2030 and readouts in 2026 - Inquiry about the $10 billion risk-adjusted peak sales potential and the mix of assets contributing to this figure, as well as expectations for higher success rates following strong performance in the previous year [61] Question: Update on China - Request for an update on the 2026 outlook for China, including new launches and profitability compared to historical performance [62]

Core Insights - AstraZeneca PLC demonstrated strong operational performance in a challenging comparison period, with a commitment to long-term growth [1] - The company reported fourth-quarter revenue of $15.5 billion, exceeding consensus by just over 1% [1] Financial Performance - Core earnings per share were $2.12, with underlying earnings growth estimated at 16% for the year after excluding non-repeating collaboration revenue [2] - Oncology sales increased by 19% to $6.47 billion, driven by strong contributions from Imfinzi and Calquence [2] - Cardiovascular, renal, and metabolism (CVRM) sales also exceeded forecasts, although Farxiga is expected to face generic competition starting in Q2 2026 [3] Expenses and Profitability - Core operating profit fell short of consensus by 8% due to higher-than-expected R&D and SG&A expenses, with R&D accounting for 24% of total revenue [4] - The company is investing in late-stage trials and next-generation technologies, including GLP-1s and bispecifics [4] Future Guidance - AstraZeneca provided guidance for mid- to high-single-digit revenue growth in 2026 and low double-digit EPS growth, both at constant exchange rates [4] - ShoreCap's forecast for 2026 includes 11% revenue growth and 19% EPS growth, which may be revised due to higher finance costs [5] Long-term Ambitions - AstraZeneca aims to achieve $80 billion in annual revenue by 2030, with projections suggesting this target may be beatable at $82 billion [5] Valuation - The stock trades at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 18–19 times for 2026, a premium to peers, justified by a strong pipeline and multiple phase III catalysts expected [6] - Following a sluggish start, shares increased by 1% to 14,044p [6]

Conference call agenda FY and Q4 2025 Results Conference call and webcast for investors and analysts 10 February 2026 Cautionary statements regarding forward-looking statements In order, among other things, to utilise the 'safe harbour' provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, AstraZeneca (hereafter 'the Group') provides the following cautionary statement: This document contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the operations, performance and financial conditi ...

Financial Performance - In Q3 2026, Daiichi Sankyo reported a revenue increase of 15.1% year-on-year to ¥558 billion, and a net profit increase of 39.9% to ¥87 billion, both exceeding Bloomberg consensus expectations[5] - Sales of Enhertu grew by 31.7% year-on-year to ¥188 billion, driven by its recent approval for first-line treatment of breast cancer[5] - Datroway sales increased by 52.9% quarter-on-quarter to ¥15.9 billion, prompting management to raise the full-year sales guidance for Datroway from ¥37.8 billion to ¥47 billion[5] Key Developments - The release of key data from four major Phase III trials for Datroway has been postponed, with the Avanzar trial results now expected in the second half of 2026[6] - The company is shifting towards biomarker-driven research, as evidenced by the recent launch of the Tropion-Lung17 trial, which uses TROP2 standardized membrane ratio (NMR) for patient selection[6] Risks and Challenges - Despite the efficacy of drugs like Enhertu, toxicity concerns remain, with potential FDA black box warnings limiting its use in broader patient populations[8] - The reliance on a few key products like Enhertu may pose long-term risks if clinical or regulatory outcomes do not meet market expectations[8] - The COVID-19 pandemic may impact sales due to patients avoiding hospitals, affecting the penetration of new products[9]