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2022丨谁在管理 TikTok:五年五任管理者,没有中心的网状组织
晚点LatePost· 2025-09-26 00:35
Core Viewpoint - TikTok's success or failure will test the viability of a global collaborative company model in an increasingly unfriendly environment for globalization [3] Group 1: TikTok's Rapid Growth and Management Changes - TikTok has achieved rapid global expansion, reaching over 1.2 billion monthly active users within five years, compared to Instagram's 1 billion after six years [4] - The platform has undergone five leadership changes in its five years of operation, indicating a turbulent management structure [4][5] Group 2: Organizational Structure and Localization - TikTok's success is largely attributed to the support from ByteDance's ecosystem, including management teams from Douyin and a strong central support system [5] - The company is increasingly distancing itself from its Chinese roots, with a significant number of foreign nationals in management and local hires for regional positions [5][6] - TikTok's internal structure is decentralized, with decision-making authority distributed among various regional managers, resembling a network rather than a centralized hierarchy [41][46] Group 3: Data Management and Security - TikTok has implemented strict data management protocols, with user data stored in the U.S. and backed up in Singapore to address government concerns about data security [6] - The platform has faced challenges related to geopolitical tensions, particularly during the Trump administration, which heightened scrutiny and regulatory pressures [12][14] Group 4: Financial Performance and Revenue Generation - TikTok's revenue model is still developing, with over half of its income coming from the U.S. and only 2% from Japan, indicating untapped potential in other markets [6] - The platform's advertising revenue grew from $1 billion in 2020 to $4 billion in 2021, with a target of $12 billion for 2022, but it still lags behind competitors like Facebook [31][54] Group 5: Challenges and Future Outlook - TikTok's e-commerce initiatives are in their infancy, with only $6 billion in GMV in 2021, highlighting the need for a robust global supply chain [55] - The company faces internal challenges, including cultural differences and high turnover rates among employees, particularly in North America [56] - Despite its rapid growth, TikTok must prove its ability to operate independently and sustainably in a challenging global landscape [58]
字节深圳电商工区被传关停倒计时,员工可选珠海/上海转岗或N+1离职
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-13 12:03
字节跳动国际化电商深圳工区被传即将关停,近期严控餐食外带、取消午休熄灯等福利 据鞭牛士消息,字节跳动要求国际化电商深圳团队在6月中旬前完成base地变更,可选在上海或珠海办公,拒绝调 岗者将获N+1补偿。珠海方案尤为诱人:除个税减免至15%(有效期至2025年底),员工还可领取5.5个月工资的 一次性补贴。 这一调整恰逢深圳工区近期推行多项严苛管理新规:取消传统午间熄灯安排,工作日全天强制保持照明,折叠床 使用受限,严禁外带工作餐,设立匿名举报机制,违规者面临退赔甚至辞退等。 此次调整或反映区域运营效率问题——TikTok Shop美国GMV仅完成年度目标的51%(约90亿美元),而东南亚市 场增长强劲。深圳团队关停后,珠海或成为跨境业务新枢纽,借助税收政策降低人力成本。 部分员工"举报式管理"表达不满:"防少数人多拿,却让所有人失去下班带餐自由"。而福利缩水早有端倪:2025 年起取消春节红包、下午茶及电脑补贴,被解读为"降本增效"信号。行业观察人士指出,此举与快手2024年削减 17%行政开支的策略类似,头部互联网企业正集体转向精细化运营。 关停深圳工区的同时,字节跳动海外电商布局仍在加码:2025年先后 ...