2026 年 1 月 16 日拍摄的 " 中国天眼 " （无人机照片，维护保养期间拍摄）。新华社记者 欧东衢 摄 图为 T1000 级原丝和 T1000 碳纤维。（中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所供图） 图为 3D 科学计算机 " 天穹 " 。（受访者供图） 2025年3月5日，习近平总书记在参加他所在的十四届全国人大三次会议江苏代表团审议时指 出："科技创新和产业创新，是发展新质生产力的基本路径。""抓科技创新和产业创新融合，要搭建平 台、健全体制机制，强化企业创新主体地位，让创新链和产业链无缝对接。" 一年来，牢记习近平总书记的嘱托，全国各地实验室里的"创新种子"在产业沃土中生根结果，迸发 出澎湃动能。从"中国天眼"的宇宙探秘，到高性能碳纤维的创新跨越，再到"天穹"科学计算机的高能效 表现……科技创新与产业创新深度融合，在神州大地铺开新质生产力发展的生动画卷。 抢占基础研究"最先一公里" 贵州平塘，群山环抱之中，口径500米的"中国天眼"（FAST）如同一只"观天巨眼"，仰望星河。不 久前，它向世界宣告了一项重要成果——在研究宇宙中最神秘的快速射电暴现象上取得关键突破。 快速射电暴持续时间仅数毫秒，能在瞬间释 ...

Core Insights - Shanxi Province is focusing on the development of modern coal chemical industry and energy transformation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming for high-quality development [1][2] - The province's unconventional natural gas cumulative production reached 75 billion cubic meters, with significant advancements in coal-based technology and a 50% market share in coal gasification products [1] - Shanxi plans to increase unconventional natural gas production to 30 billion cubic meters by 2030 and aims to create a trillion-level industrial chain [1] Group 1 - Shanxi will actively explore high-value utilization of quality and rare coal types and accelerate the construction of projects such as coal-to-olefins and deep processing of coking products [2] - The province aims to expand the application market for T800 and T1000 carbon fibers, establishing a leading domestic high-performance carbon fiber industry base [2] - Shanxi is pushing for a breakthrough in unconventional natural gas production, targeting over 20 billion cubic meters, while promoting comprehensive utilization of gas [2] Group 2 - The province is accelerating the upgrade of coking and chemical industries, focusing on low-carbon and product-oriented development [2] - Shanxi has implemented 11 key projects in coal chemical and coalbed methane sectors to promote energy transformation [1] - The province's advanced coking capacity has reached 100%, indicating a significant shift towards higher-end coal products [1]

中新网太原2月2日电 (记者 杨杰英)手撕钢、核电钢、煤海蛟龙、T1000碳纤维等新技术新产品实现突 破，全球首套极地新能源系统落地南极秦岭站……2月2日，山西省省长卢东亮在山西省第十四届人民代 表大会第五次会议上作政府工作报告，介绍该省"十四五"期间科技创新的一系列具体进展。 2月2日， 山西省第十四届人民代表大会第五次会议在太原开幕。 中新网记者 张立程 摄 政府工作报告显示，山西的创新体系在过去几年得到系统性加强。怀柔实验室山西研究院已入轨运行， 全省高新技术企业数量突破4500家，在晋两院院士数量突破两位数，显示出人才集聚的初步效应。高等 教育方面，两所大学的3个学科跻身"双一流"。 展望"十五五"时期，报告提出了量化目标：力争国家级实验室再增加2家至4家，研发经费投入年均增长 10%以上，到2030年技术合同成交额达到600亿元。这意味着山西正试图构建一个更具效能的区域创新 生态。 2026年，山西设定了明确的行动清单。在平台建设上，计划新建省重点实验室、省技术创新中心、省工 程研究中心各20家，新建70个博士创新站。积极争取煤炭、智能电网等2030国家科技重大专项，实施10 个以上省级科技重大专项 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful production of T1000-grade high-performance carbon fiber in Shanxi represents a significant advancement in China's material industry, marking a transition from reliance on foreign technology to self-sufficiency and innovation in high-end materials [2][5]. Group 1: Technological Development - The development of carbon fiber in China began in the 1970s, with significant advancements made over the decades, including the production of T700 and T800 grades, leading to a rapid increase in domestic demand and production [3]. - The research team aimed to tackle higher technical challenges starting in 2016, focusing on the development of dry-spinning wet-method carbon fiber technology, which involved extensive research and collaboration over eight years [3]. - The T1000-grade carbon fiber has a single filament diameter less than one-tenth that of a human hair, with a tensile strength exceeding 6600 MPa, capable of lifting approximately 200 kilograms [3]. Group 2: Industrial Impact - The first phase of the thousand-ton high-performance carbon fiber project was completed in just one and a half years, showcasing effective collaboration between researchers and engineers to align laboratory results with industrial needs [5]. - The successful production of T1000-grade carbon fiber signifies a crucial leap for China from "catching up" to "keeping pace" in the high-performance carbon fiber sector, filling a gap in domestic high-end production capacity [5]. - This innovation provides a foundational material for critical sectors such as aerospace, new energy, and low-altitude economy, reinforcing China's commitment to maintaining control over key technological developments [5].

Core Viewpoint - China's advancements in high-end carbon fiber technology have transformed the country from being dependent on foreign suppliers to becoming a major player in the global market, now holding half of the world's production capacity [1][19]. Group 1: Historical Context - Carbon fiber is described as crucial as semiconductors, with properties that make it significantly lighter and stronger than steel, and capable of withstanding extreme temperatures [1][2]. - Historically, China faced significant challenges in carbon fiber production due to export restrictions imposed by Japan and the U.S., which dominated the market [3][4]. - The need for high-performance carbon fiber became critical during the development of China's domestic aircraft and defense projects, leading to a call for domestic production capabilities [3][5]. Group 2: Research and Development - The Shanxi Coal Chemical Research Institute, established in 1954, was tasked with developing aerospace-grade carbon fiber, despite initial doubts about their capability to meet the complex production requirements [4][6]. - The institute adopted an innovative "intermittent polymerization method" instead of the mainstream "continuous polymerization method," allowing for better control and quicker adjustments during the research process [7][9]. - Collaborative efforts among various research institutions were crucial, with multiple organizations contributing to the development of necessary materials and processes [9][10]. Group 3: Production Milestones - By June 2008, the Shanxi Coal Chemical Research Institute successfully achieved stable mass production of T300 carbon fiber, marking a significant milestone in breaking foreign technological monopolies [11][12]. - The production of T300 was seen as just the beginning, with ongoing efforts to develop higher-grade carbon fibers like T700, T800, and T1000 [12][18]. - The T1000 carbon fiber, representing the highest performance level, requires advanced manufacturing techniques, which posed significant challenges for large-scale production [15][17]. Group 4: Industry Collaboration and Future Prospects - The collaboration with Huayang Group, a major state-owned enterprise, aimed to leverage financial resources and industrial experience to enhance carbon fiber production capabilities [13][14]. - The establishment of a high-performance carbon fiber production base in Datong City is a strategic move to further develop the industry and meet national defense needs [14][18]. - Recent advancements have positioned China among the international leaders in high-performance carbon fiber technology, ensuring a stable supply for critical applications in aerospace and defense [17][18].