Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The underlying profit for the company was $5.5 billion, and the recurring underlying profit was $4.7 billion, remaining close to the prior year [6][10] - Statutory profits decreased to $815 million, influenced by changes in the value of investment properties [10] - The company generated strong cash flow from operations, with a net debt of $71.3 billion and a gearing ratio of 23% [11][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Property division saw a 15% increase in underlying profit, driven by higher disposal gains, although rental income from Hong Kong offices was soft [14][15] - In Beverages, revenue from the Chinese Mainland increased by 3%, with EBITDA margin improving to 12.8% [20][25] - Aviation division reported a 40% increase in recurring profit for HAECO, with Cathay Pacific's passenger revenue up 14% [27][29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The retail market in the Chinese Mainland is performing well, offsetting softness in Hong Kong office markets [7][18] - The Chinese Mainland's gross rental income has shown a healthy CAGR of 11% from 2016 to 2024, with retail contributions now surpassing Hong Kong office contributions [18] - Southeast Asia faced challenges, including currency depreciation and intense competition, particularly in Vietnam and Cambodia [22][25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to investing HKD 100 billion over the next decade, with 67% of that already committed [2][15] - There are seven major property projects under construction in the Chinese Mainland, reflecting strong investment commitment [3][16] - The company is focusing on capital recycling and upgrading existing portfolios, with significant sales in Miami contributing to cash flow for new projects [14][18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects uncertainty in core markets to continue, particularly in Hong Kong office and Southeast Asia [34] - The retail market in the Chinese Mainland is anticipated to gradually improve, while challenges in beverage sales are expected due to subdued domestic spending [34] - The aviation sector is expected to maintain robust travel demand, although cargo market conditions remain uncertain [34][35] Other Important Information - The company has a progressive dividend policy, increasing the ordinary dividend per A share by 4% to HKD 1.30 [6][10] - Sustainability efforts are highlighted, with 60% of renewable energy usage in properties and 55% in beverages [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Beverage ASP growth in Mainland China and outlook - Management noted that revenue grew by 3% and profit by 8% in the Chinese Mainland, driven by pricing initiatives, with a positive sparkling growth rate of 2.7% [39][41] Question: Southeast Asia challenges and share buyback program - Management acknowledged challenges in Southeast Asia but emphasized ongoing efforts to improve performance, while the share buyback program is considered but prioritized behind long-term investments [42][43] Question: Strategic focus for the next 3-5 years - Management highlighted a strong pipeline of investments in core divisions, particularly in aviation and property, with a focus on the Chinese Mainland and potential new projects in healthcare [47][49]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The underlying profit for the company was $5.5 billion, and the recurring underlying profit was $4.7 billion, remaining close to the prior year [10][12] - Statutory profits decreased to $815 million due to changes in the value of investment properties [10] - The company declared a 4% increase in ordinary dividend per A share to HKD 130 [7][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Property division saw a 15% growth in underlying profit, driven by higher disposal gains, while recurring profit was down 4% [15][16] - In Beverages, revenue from the Chinese Mainland increased by 3%, with EBITDA margin improving to 12.8% [22][26] - Aviation division's recurring profit increased by 40%, with Cathay Pacific's passenger revenue up 14% [28][29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The retail market in the Chinese Mainland is performing well, offsetting softness in the Hong Kong office market [8][20] - The Chinese Mainland's attributable gross rental income has shown a healthy CAGR of 11% from 2016 to 2024 [20] - Revenue from the Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong grew, while revenue declined slightly in Taiwan and Vietnam due to market challenges [26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to investing HKD 100 billion over the next ten years, with 67% of that already committed [3][16] - There is a strong pipeline of projects in the Chinese Mainland, with several major developments underway [17][20] - The company is focusing on sustainability, with significant investments in renewable energy across its core divisions [13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management expects continued uncertainty in core markets, particularly in Hong Kong's office sector and Southeast Asia's beverage market [34][35] - The aviation sector is anticipated to maintain robust travel demand, while cargo market conditions remain uncertain [36] - The company is optimistic about the performance of its healthcare investments, particularly in Indonesia and Shanghai [32][51] Other Important Information - The company has completed significant land sales in Miami, contributing to its capital recycling strategy [15] - The beverage division is expanding production capacity with new plants in China and Vietnam [6][21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding beverage ASP growth in Mainland China and outlook - Management noted that revenue grew by 3% and profit by 8% in the Chinese Mainland, driven by pricing initiatives, with a positive sparkling growth rate of 2.7% [40][41] - The company remains cautious about the outlook in China, focusing on long-term strategic initiatives to adapt to consumer trends [42] Question: On Southeast Asia challenges and share buyback plans - Management acknowledged the challenges in Southeast Asia but did not provide a specific timeline for a turnaround [39] - The share buyback program was completed, with a focus on long-term strategic investments over short-term solutions [43][44] Question: Strategic outlook for the next three to five years - The company has a strong pipeline of investments across core divisions, particularly in aviation and property, with a focus on the Chinese Mainland [49][50] - In healthcare, the company is taking a cautious approach, focusing on existing investments before pursuing new opportunities [52]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales revenue for Huahong Semiconductor reached $566 million, an increase of 18.3% year-over-year and 4.6% quarter-over-quarter, primarily driven by increased wafer shipments [4][7] - Gross margin stood at 10.9%, up 0.4 percentage points year-over-year and 1.7 percentage points quarter-over-quarter, driven by improved capacity utilization [4][8] - Net loss for the period was $32.8 million, compared to $41.7 million in Q2 2024 and $52.2 million in Q1 2025 [9] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was $8 million, a 19.2% increase year-over-year and 112.1% increase quarter-over-quarter [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from embedded and volatile memory was $141.2 million, a 2.9% increase year-over-year, driven by increased demand for MCU products [10] - Revenue from logic and power management IC was $161.2 million, a 59.3% increase year-over-year, mainly driven by increased demand for other power management IC products [11] - Revenue from power devices increased, with the company maintaining a large capacity in both 8-inch and 12-inch fabs [49] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from China was $469.7 million, contributing 83% of total revenue, an increase of 21.8% year-over-year [10] - Revenue from North America was $53 million, a 13.2% increase year-over-year, while revenue from Europe decreased by 14.2% [10] - The semiconductor market is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating it could reach a $1 trillion industry within a few years [68] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on enhancing core competencies in products, processes, R&D, and supply chain management, with a strategy to diversify product portfolios [5] - Huahong Semiconductor aims to solidify its leading position in the semiconductor industry through strategic initiatives and partnerships [6] - The company plans to continue expanding capacity while improving efficiency and targeting technology areas with growth potential [42] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the sustainability of demand, citing robust internal factors such as capacity utilization and cost reduction efforts [18][20] - The company anticipates a gross margin in the range of 10% to 12% for Q3 2025, with visibility for Q4 being less certain [21] - Management noted that the semiconductor industry is experiencing a shift towards more stability in capacity increases, which is expected to positively impact the market [32] Other Important Information - Net cash flow generated from operating activities was $169.6 million, a 75.1% increase year-over-year [12] - Capital expenditures were $407.7 million, with significant investments in manufacturing capacity [12] - The company is actively collaborating with European firms for their China for China strategy, while also exploring local partnerships [97] Q&A Session Summary Question: Sustainability of Demand in the Second Half - Management indicated that robust demand is expected to continue, driven by internal factors such as capacity utilization and cost reduction efforts [18][20] Question: Pricing Adjustments and ASP Outlook - Management expects small price movements in the second half, primarily focused on 12-inch and IC platforms, with adjustments reflecting in Q3 and Q4 [22][25] Question: Regional Demand Differentiation - Management acknowledged strong domestic demand while noting weaker overseas demand, emphasizing the complexity of end markets [36][39] Question: Semiconductor Cycle and Gross Margin Outlook - Management noted that the semiconductor industry has become less cyclical, with growth driven by various end markets, and expects gross margins to remain stable [66][73] Question: AI Server Market Opportunities - Management highlighted the significant growth potential in the AI server market, particularly for power management chips [90][92] Question: Local Foundry Collaborations - Management discussed ongoing collaborations with European companies and expressed openness to partnerships with other foundries, emphasizing a focus on existing strategic partners [97][99]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales revenue for Q2 2025 reached $566 million, an increase of 18.3% year-over-year and 4.6% quarter-over-quarter, primarily driven by increased wafer shipments [5][7] - Gross margin stood at 10.9%, up 0.4 percentage points year-over-year and 1.7 percentage points quarter-over-quarter, mainly due to improved capacity utilization [8][10] - Net loss for the period was $32.8 million, an improvement from $41.7 million in Q2 2024 and $52.2 million in Q1 2025 [10] - Basic earnings per share was $0.5, up 25% year-over-year and 150% quarter-over-quarter [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from embedded and volatile memory was $141.2 million, a 2.9% increase year-over-year, driven by demand for MCU products [11] - Revenue from logic and power management ICs was $161.2 million, a significant increase of 59.3% year-over-year, mainly due to demand for power management IC products [12] - Revenue from power devices increased, with the company maintaining a large capacity in both 8-inch and 12-inch fabs [48] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from China was $469.7 million, contributing 83% of total revenue, an increase of 21.8% year-over-year [11] - Revenue from North America was $53 million, up 13.2% year-over-year, driven by demand for power management IC products [11] - Revenue from Europe decreased by 14.2% year-over-year, primarily due to reduced demand for general MOSFET products [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on enhancing core competencies in products, processes, R&D, and supply chain management to navigate global trade fluctuations [6] - A new 12-inch production line in Wuxin is expected to ramp up capacity, leading to comprehensive upgrades in capacity scale and technology capability [6] - The company aims to align with domestic and international strategic customers while expanding its global client base [6] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the sustainability of demand, citing robust internal factors such as improved capacity utilization and cost reduction efforts [19][20] - The company anticipates gross margins to remain in the range of 10% to 12% for Q3 and Q4 2025, despite potential depreciation pressures from new capacity coming online [21][22] - Management noted that the semiconductor industry is expected to see more stability in capacity increases over the next few years, which could positively impact the market [33] Other Important Information - Net cash flow from operating activities was $169.6 million, a 75.1% increase year-over-year, primarily due to increased receipts from customers [13] - Capital expenditures were $407.7 million, with significant investments in manufacturing capacity [13] - The company expects revenue for Q3 2025 to be in the range of $620 million to $640 million, with a projected gross margin of 10% to 12% [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Sustainability of Demand in the Second Half - Management indicated that robust demand is expected to continue, driven by internal factors such as capacity utilization and cost reduction efforts [19][20] Question: Pricing Trends in the Second Half - Management anticipates small price movements in the second half, primarily focused on 12-inch and IC platforms, with adjustments reflecting in Q3 and Q4 [23][25] Question: Impact of Anti-Internalization Policies - Management noted that while competition in the semiconductor industry is intense, market forces and policy directions may lead to more stability in capacity increases [33] Question: Regional Demand Differentiation - Management acknowledged strong domestic demand while noting weaker overseas demand, emphasizing the complexity of end markets [36][38] Question: AI Server Market Opportunities - Management highlighted the growth potential in the AI server market, particularly in power management chips, as a significant opportunity for the company [90][92] Question: Capacity Expansion Plans - Management confirmed that Fab Nine's capacity expansion is expected to be completed by mid-next year, with plans for future capacity increases beyond 2027 [76][78]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an underlying profit of HKD 4.4 billion, an increase of 15% year on year, primarily due to capital recycling of non-core assets in Miami [4] - Recurring underlying profit decreased by 4% to HKD 3.4 billion, largely due to softness in the Hong Kong office market, offset by resilient rental income from the retail portfolio and contributions from the Chinese Mainland [5][20] - The interim dividend per share was declared at HKD 0.35, a 3% increase from the previous year, marking nine consecutive years of sustainable dividend growth [5][23] - The valuation of the investment properties portfolio stood at HKD 169.4 billion, reflecting a 1% decrease from December 2024, primarily due to fair value losses in Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Hong Kong office sector saw a 5% decline in attributable gross rental income, reflecting ongoing market headwinds and pressure from new supply, with overall occupancy at 91% [11][21] - The retail portfolio in Hong Kong maintained 100% occupancy, with a slight 2% decrease in attributable gross rental income year on year [12][22] - In the Chinese Mainland, retail rental income increased by 1% in renminbi terms, with a steady CAGR of 11% over the past decade, now contributing 42% of the company's attributable gross rental income [13][22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The office market in Hong Kong remains challenging due to oversupply, but there are signs of a capital markets-led recovery, with increased inquiries, especially at Pacific Place [10][11] - Retail sales in the Chinese Mainland grew by 1% year on year, significantly ahead of 2019 levels, with high occupancy rates across the portfolio [15][16] - The hotel portfolio performance has improved, particularly in the Chinese Mainland, despite a slower recovery in Hong Kong [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on active capital recycling and has committed 67% of its HKD 100 billion investment plan across core markets, with a strong pipeline of retail-led mixed-use projects [9][28] - The strategy includes maintaining a balanced portfolio with a focus on premium residential projects in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Southeast Asia [10][17] - The company aims to enhance shareholder value through sustainable dividend growth and continuous investment in core markets [35][38] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's resilience despite the uncertain operating environment, highlighting the strength of the balance sheet and quality of properties [35] - The retail business in the Chinese Mainland is expected to stabilize, with improved consumer sentiment anticipated [36] - The office sector is expected to remain subdued, but the company is focused on tenant retention and anticipates a recovery for premium office space in the medium term [37] Other Important Information - The company has achieved significant sustainability milestones, including being named number one globally in the Dow Jones Best in Class Wealth Index 2024 and reaching the top 1% in the S&P Global CSA score [29][30] - The company is committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050 and has made substantial progress in reducing carbon emissions [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Future capital recycling plans - Management confirmed ongoing efforts in capital recycling, including the divestment of non-core assets in Hong Kong and Miami [41][43] Question: Share buyback strategy - Management emphasized that share buybacks are part of a broader capital allocation strategy, prioritizing sustainable dividend growth [45][46] Question: Investment plan and project completions - Management indicated a focus on quality execution of projects under the HKD 100 billion investment plan, with ongoing evaluations for opportunities in Shenzhen and Hong Kong [49][51] Question: Tenant sales performance in Mainland China - Management noted strong retail sales performance in the Chinese Mainland, attributing it to effective management and continuous upgrades to shopping malls [56] Question: Hong Kong office inquiries - Management reported a 30% increase in inquiries, with interest coming from various sectors, including financial services and retail [62] Question: Upcoming new Mainland retail malls - Management highlighted strong interest from luxury brand partners for new retail centers, with positive developments expected in Sanya [71][72]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an underlying profit of HKD 4.4 billion, an increase of 15% year on year, primarily driven by capital recycling of non-core assets in Miami [4] - Recurring underlying profit decreased by 4% to HKD 3.4 billion, largely due to softness in the Hong Kong office market, offset by resilient rental income from the retail portfolio and contributions from the Chinese Mainland [5][18] - The interim dividend per share was declared at HKD 0.35, a 3% increase from the previous year, marking nine consecutive years of sustainable dividend growth [5][21] - The valuation of the investment properties portfolio stood at HKD 169.4 billion, reflecting a 1% decrease from December 2024, primarily due to fair value losses from office properties in Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Hong Kong office sector experienced a 5% decline in attributable gross rental income, with overall occupancy at 91% across the office portfolio [10][19] - The retail portfolio in Hong Kong maintained 100% occupancy, with a slight 2% decrease in attributable gross rental income year on year [11][20] - In the Chinese Mainland, retail rental income increased by 1% in renminbi terms, with a steady CAGR of 11% over the past decade [12][20] - The hotel portfolio showed steady performance, with occupancy and rates improving in the Chinese Mainland [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The office market in Hong Kong remains challenging due to oversupply, but there are signs of a capital markets-led recovery [9] - Retail sales in the Chinese Mainland grew by 1% year on year, significantly ahead of 2019 levels, with high occupancy rates across the portfolio [14] - The company anticipates a stabilization in the retail market in the Chinese Mainland as consumer sentiment improves [33] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to a HKD 100 billion investment plan, with 67% already committed, focusing on retail-led mixed-use projects in Tier one and emerging Tier one cities in the Chinese Mainland [8] - The strategy includes active capital recycling and continuous investment in core markets to deliver sustainable dividend growth [32] - The company aims to maintain a balanced portfolio with a focus on premium residential projects in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Southeast Asia [9][15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's resilience despite the challenging operating environment, supported by a strong balance sheet and quality properties [32] - The outlook for the Hong Kong office sector remains subdued, but there is an increase in inquiries, particularly at Pacific Place [34] - The residential market sentiment in Hong Kong is gradually improving, supported by policy measures [34] Other Important Information - The company has made significant progress in sustainability, achieving top rankings in global sustainability indices and committing to net zero emissions by 2050 [27][28] - The company has a robust liquidity position, with cash on hand increasing to RMB 24.3 billion and a stable gearing ratio of 15.7% [25][24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Future capital recycling plans - Management confirmed ongoing efforts in capital recycling, including the divestment of non-core assets in Hong Kong and Miami [41][42] Question: Share buyback program considerations - Management emphasized that share buybacks are part of a broader capital allocation strategy, prioritizing sustainable dividend growth [43][44] Question: Investment plan and project completions - Management indicated a focus on execution quality for the HKD 100 billion investment plan, with potential for accelerated acquisitions if opportunities arise [49][50] Question: Tenant sales performance in Mainland China - Management noted strong retail sales performance in the Chinese Mainland, attributing it to effective management and continuous upgrades to shopping malls [54] Question: Office inquiries and cap rates - Management reported a 30% increase in inquiries, with interest from various sectors, and explained the rationale behind the reduction in cap rates for certain office properties [60][63] Question: Asset held for disposal and Miami redevelopment - Management clarified that the asset held for disposal relates to the 40 Third Floor of 1 Island East, and they are evaluating options for the Mandarin Oriental site in Miami [67][68]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue increased by 7.1% to $7.83 billion, with a 7.5% increase in local currencies [10] - Gross profit rose by 8% to $1.6 billion, with margins improving by 34 basis points to 40.3% [10] - EBIT increased by 13.3% to $709 million, with margins up by 49 basis points to 9.1% [11] - Net profit grew by 14.2% to $628 million, with a margin of 8%, a 50 basis point increase compared to the previous year [11] - Earnings per share increased by 14.1% to $0.34 [11] - Free cash flow generated was $468 million, maintaining a net cash position [15][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Milwaukee business achieved 11.9% sales growth globally [10] - Ryobi's Power Tools grew in low double digits, while Outdoor products grew in mid single digits, resulting in an overall growth of 8.7% in local currencies [10] - Non-core business decreased as the company rationalized product lines to improve operating profits [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintained a strong balance sheet with shareholders' equity increasing by 6.4% to $6.7 billion [13] - Net current assets increased by 10.5% to $3.1 billion [13] - Working capital as a percentage of sales improved by 190 basis points to 16.8% [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on operational excellence, strategic partnerships, and a diversified supply chain to navigate geopolitical challenges [6][7] - Emphasis on disruptive innovation and technology solutions to enhance productivity and safety for professional end users [27][90] - Plans for geographical expansion into new markets, including Asia and Latin America, while deepening existing market penetration [66][74] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's positioning to navigate uncertainties in the macroeconomic environment [7][16] - The focus remains on continuous improvement in product development and maintaining a competitive edge through innovation [28][39] - The company anticipates continued positive free cash flow generation despite tariff impacts [15] Other Important Information - The interim dividend declared was HKD 125 per share, a 15.7% increase over the previous year [11] - The effective tax rate was at 7.8%, which is sustainable in the near term [13] - The company has a strong commitment to R&D, increasing spending to 4.6% of sales [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: How does the company plan to maintain growth? - The company will continue to cultivate relationships with existing users and expand into new verticals while leveraging its strong partnerships with retailers [79][90] Question: What are the key growth pillars for RYOBI? - RYOBI's growth strategy includes leveraging existing users, expanding geographically, and adding new businesses and users [57][58] Question: How does Milwaukee Tool plan to innovate? - Milwaukee Tool focuses on understanding user needs and developing technology solutions that enhance productivity and safety [81][90]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue increased by 7.1% to $7.83 billion, with a 7.5% increase in local currencies [8] - Gross profit rose by 8% to $1.6 billion, with margins improving by 34 basis points to 40.3% [8] - EBIT increased by 13.3% to $709 million, with margins up by 49 basis points to 9.1% [9] - Net profit grew by 14.2% to $628 million, with a margin of 8%, a 50 basis point increase [10] - Earnings per share increased by 14.1% to $0.034 per share [10] - Free cash flow generated was $468 million, maintaining a net cash position [14][15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Milwaukee business achieved 11.9% sales growth globally [8] - Ryobi's Power Tools grew in low double digits, while Outdoor products grew in mid single digits, resulting in an 8.7% growth in local currencies [8] - Non-core business decreased as the company rationalized product lines to improve operating profits [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintained a strong market position and expanded its customer base, showcasing resilience in a challenging business environment [5][6] - The effective tax rate was at 7.8%, 50% higher than the previous year, but sustainable in the near term [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on disruptive innovation and technology solutions, positioning itself as a technology company rather than just a tool manufacturer [25][87] - Plans for geographic expansion into new markets, including Asia and Latin America, were highlighted [64][72] - The strategy includes leveraging existing user bases, expanding geographically, and adding new businesses [55][72] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating geopolitical challenges and maintaining agility through a diversified supply chain [6] - The company is well-positioned for future growth, with a focus on operational excellence and strategic partnerships [5][6] - The leadership emphasized the importance of culture and people in driving success and innovation [20][23] Other Important Information - The interim dividend declared was HKD 1.25 per share, a 15.7% increase over the previous year [10] - The company reduced total borrowings by $320 million, optimizing its debt structure [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is Milwaukee going to keep growing? - The company plans to cultivate relationships with current verticals and expand into new markets while continuing to innovate [77][80] Question: What are the next verticals Milwaukee is going to enter? - Future verticals are being explored, with a focus on user needs and market demands [78][89]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Group operating earnings before fair value movements decreased by 8% year on year to HKD 5.2 billion [7] - Total earnings decreased by 5% to HKD 5.6 billion [7] - EBITDAF was down by 5% to HKD 12.4 billion compared to the same period last year [9] - Capital investments of over CHF 8 billion were lower than last year [10] - Total interim dividends declared for the first half of 2025 remained at $1.26 per share, same as last year [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Hong Kong business maintained solid core earnings with capital expenditures standing at HKD 4.5 billion, primarily for growth initiatives [12] - Mainland operations saw a 15% reduction in earnings due to market challenges [13] - Energy Australia faced intense retail competition leading to margin compression and a decrease in customer accounts [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Competitive market conditions in Australia resulted in a reduction in customer numbers [7] - Lower tariffs in the Mainland impacted operating earnings from the nuclear portfolio [14] - The energy transition in the Mainland is expected to add significant renewable capacity, with over 270 gigawatts added in the first half [26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on investing in foundational growth in its core Hong Kong regulated business while targeting opportunities in fast-growing energy transition markets [24] - The strategy includes a GBP 52.9 billion five-year development plan to deliver reliable power and advance decarbonization efforts [25] - The company aims to maintain discipline in investment decisions, ensuring projects meet return thresholds [47] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged specific market headwinds in the Mainland and Australia affecting performance but emphasized strong fundamentals [5] - The company is closely monitoring the introduction of Policy Document 136 and will evaluate its renewable portfolio to maximize value [15] - Management expects to continue improving margins in Australia through cost optimization and recontracting efforts [44] Other Important Information - Free cash flow generation was CHF 7.1 billion, down CHF 0.9 billion compared to the first half of 2024 [21] - The company has a strong liquidity position of close to CHF 30 billion despite an increase in net debt [22] - The company is actively exploring renewable energy opportunities in Taiwan and Vietnam while remaining disciplined in capital commitments [33] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for Australian business margins - Management expects improved margins in the second half due to government price increases and recontracting opportunities [44] Question: Expected returns for new renewable projects in China - Management maintains a target of achieving 6 gigawatts by 2029 but will be selective in project identification due to market uncertainties [46] Question: Changes in overseas business strategy - Management noted weaker performance in overseas markets but emphasized ongoing investments in reliability and flexibility of generation assets [48] Question: Funding for renewable projects in Australia - Management confirmed that Energy Australia has strong cash flow generation and plans to fund small CapEx through its balance sheet while larger projects will be project financed [61] Question: Dividend policy and potential increases - Management reiterated a commitment to a reliable dividend policy, with any increases dependent on sustainable growth in underlying business performance [68]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Group operating earnings before fair value movements decreased by 8% year on year to HKD 5.2 billion [7] - Total earnings decreased by 5% to HKD 5.6 billion [7] - EBITDAF was down by 5% to HKD 12.4 billion compared to the same period last year [9] - Capital investments of over CHF 8 billion were lower than last year [10] - Total dividends per share declared for the first half of 2025 remained at $1.26, the same as last year [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Hong Kong business maintained solid core earnings with capital expenditures standing at HKD 4.5 billion, primarily for growth initiatives [13] - Mainland operations saw a 15% reduction in earnings due to market challenges [14] - Energy Australia faced intense retail competition leading to margin compression and a decrease in customer accounts, resulting in operating earnings of HKD 167 million [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Competitive market conditions in Australia resulted in a reduction in customer numbers [7] - Lower tariffs in the Mainland impacted operating earnings from the nuclear portfolio [15] - The Mainland's renewable earnings were lower due to reduced wind resources and higher curtailment [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on investing in foundational growth in its core Hong Kong regulated business while targeting opportunities in fast-growing energy transition markets [26] - The five-year development plan of GBP 52.9 billion aims to deliver safe and reliable power while advancing decarbonization efforts [28] - The company is pursuing a disciplined capital allocation strategy based on risk-return principles [30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged specific market headwinds in the Mainland and Australia but emphasized the strength of the core business [5] - The company is committed to operational excellence and building energy infrastructure to drive decarbonization [6] - Management expressed confidence in improving margins in Australia through recontracting and cost optimization initiatives [46] Other Important Information - The company has a strong balance sheet and a recently affirmed A stable rating by S&P [6] - Free cash flow generation was CHF 7.1 billion, down CHF 0.9 billion compared to the first half of 2024 [23] - The company is actively evaluating renewable energy opportunities in Taiwan and Vietnam [35] Q&A Session All Questions and Answers Question: Regarding the Australian business and forward prices - Management indicated that while forward prices may trend downward, there are opportunities for improved margins in the second half due to government price increases and recontracting efforts [46] Question: About the China business and operational renewable capacity targets - Management maintained the target of raising operational renewable capacity in China to 6 gigawatts by 2029 but emphasized a selective approach due to market uncertainties [49] Question: Overall overseas business strategy and performance - Management acknowledged weaker performance in the first half due to headwinds in China and Australia but highlighted strong generation business performance [50] Question: On Energy Australia's funding and CapEx - Management confirmed that Energy Australia has strong cash flow generation and plans to fund small CapEx through its balance sheet while larger projects will be project financed [63] Question: About the clean energy transmission system and CapEx for imports - Management stated that the clean energy transmission system is nearing completion, but significant CapEx will be required for future imports to meet energy targets [94] Question: On dividend policy and potential increases - Management reiterated a commitment to a reliable and consistent dividend policy, with any increases dependent on sustainable growth in the underlying business [96]