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强化AI领域竞争力,美国拉8国加强关键矿产供应链
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
Core Points - The U.S. is seeking to strengthen its competitiveness in the AI sector by forming agreements with eight allied nations to enhance the supply chain for essential computer chips and critical minerals [1][2] - A meeting is scheduled for December 12 at the White House, involving officials from the U.S., Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the Netherlands, the UK, Israel, the UAE, and Australia to discuss collaboration in energy, critical minerals, advanced semiconductor manufacturing, AI infrastructure, and logistics [1] - The initiative is seen as a continuation of previous U.S. efforts to secure supply chains for critical minerals, dating back to the Trump administration's Energy Resources Governance Initiative and the Biden administration's Mineral Security Partnership [1] Industry Insights - The selected allied countries possess complementary strengths in relevant fields, such as Japan and the Netherlands in semiconductor equipment, and South Korea and Singapore as leading chip manufacturers and logistics hubs [2] - The plan is characterized as a U.S.-centric strategy rather than a direct response to China, although it acknowledges the competitive landscape between the U.S. and China in the AI domain [2] - Despite the U.S. efforts, challenges remain in altering the existing global supply chain dynamics, particularly given China's dominance in rare earth supply chains, holding over 90% of global refining capacity for rare earth and permanent magnet materials [2]
日媒:2024年,在日本外国劳动者因工死伤高达6244人
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
从每千人的工伤发生率来看,包括日本人的所有劳动者整体发生率为每千人中有2.35人,仅看外国人为 每千人2.71人。按在留资格分,较高的技能实习为每千人3.98人、特定技能每千人3.91人。按国籍统 计,越南1594人、菲律宾878人、印尼757人、巴西673人。按行业统计,死伤较多的是制造业2979人、 建筑业1165人。按事故类型看,较多的是"夹伤或卷入"1441人、"跌倒"797人。 报道称,厚生劳动省希望到2027年将千人工伤发生率降至平均水平以下,把通过翻译版教材或视听教材 进行防止工伤教育的单位增至50%以上。熟悉外国人劳动法的日本神户大学研究生院副教授齐藤善久表 示,由于日元疲软等因素,日本对外国劳动者的吸引力正在下降。与此同时,一个不可忽视的现实情况 是,大部分在日外国劳工的日语水平较低,一定程度上增加了工伤事故风险。此外,他们难以理解当地 法律,若缺少支持,大多数情况下无法申请工伤赔偿。他认为,日本政府应从海外招聘阶段就积极介 入,并应采取一些措施以保障这些外国劳工只能在提供全面安全培训的工作场所工作。(李晓) 【环球时报综合报道】日本厚生劳动省日前发布的统计数据显示,2024年因工伤事故死伤 ...
“从都国际论坛”,200多嘉宾谈拥抱合作
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
【环球时报报道 记者 佟云翀 钱佳音】"2025从都国际论坛"于12月1日至3日在广州从都国际会议中心召开。全国政协副主席杨震2日出席开幕式并 致辞。来自全球各地约30位前国家元首、政府首脑、国际组织负责人,100多位中外知名专家学者、国际友人和商界领袖等共200多位嘉宾齐聚一 堂,共商全球发展大计。 "从都国际论坛"创办于2014年,已成功举办了九届,现由中国人民对外友好协会、澳中友好交流协会、广东省人民政府和世界领袖联盟共同主 办。论坛旨在深入探讨世界和平、经济发展和文化交流等各领域的重要议题,推动区域和全球合作,是中国与世界深度交流的新型高端平台。 参会嘉宾、罗马尼亚前总理彼得·罗曼对《环球时报》记者表示,当前世界正处于"不确定"时代,切实拥抱合作是消除不确定性、阻止全球性潜在 混乱的唯一途径。共建"一带一路",四大全球倡议……很高兴看到中方持续努力,向世界展示"合作"为何能成为国际关系中最重要的特质。 本届论坛的重点议题包括:不确定性时代的全球安全挑战,完善全球治理,以理解、包容与合作拥抱多样性,寻求人工智能创新、安全与治理的 平衡,关税冲突下的世界经济发展走势,绿色低碳发展动能等。 "全球性挑战不分 ...
新加坡前外长杨荣文接受《环球时报》专访:“中国对世界的影响还会持续扩大”
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
【环球时报报道 记者 李艾鑫 徐嘉彤】11月30日至12月2日,2025年"读懂中国"国际会议在广州举办。 本次会议以"新布局、新发展、新选择——中国式现代化与全球治理新格局"为主题,荟聚全球知名政治 家、学者、业界领袖及国际组织代表等重量级嘉宾,其中包括于2004年至2011年出任新加坡外交部长的 杨荣文。杨荣文在接受《环球时报》记者专访时强调,所有人都能感受到中国发展带来的影响,而且这 种影响未来还会持续扩大。谈及中美关系,他认为两国之间目前存在一种平衡,也存在一种稳定。 " 重要的不仅仅是规划本身,更是制定过程 " 环球时报: 当谈到"读懂中国"时,您认为当今世界最需要读懂中国的哪个核心方面? 杨荣文: 我认为是中华文明。在历史上,中华文明成功整合了最为庞大的人口体系,而且规模远远超过 其他文明。我跟欧洲人这样说:中国的人口大约是欧洲的两倍。中华文明拥有统一的文学经典、英雄人 物,还有一脉相承的文字,一个受过良好教育的中国人仍可以阅读两千年前的文献。这造就了中华文明 非同寻常的连续性,这种深厚底蕴在世界范围内独树一帜。 环球时报: 2025年"读懂中国"国际会议议题涉及中国"十五五"规划建议。在讨论"十 ...
牛津2025年度词汇:“愤怒诱饵”
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
Core Insights - The term "rage bait" has been selected as the Oxford Word of the Year, reflecting a significant shift in online content designed to provoke anger or outrage [1] - The usage of "rage bait" has surged threefold in the past year, indicating growing public sensitivity to online manipulation [1] Group 1 - "Rage bait" is defined as online content intentionally designed to elicit anger or outrage, often to increase web traffic or social media engagement [1] - The term's popularity highlights a shift from content that stimulates curiosity to content that directly manipulates emotions [1] - The selection of "rage bait" as the word of the year was based on a combination of public voting, discussions, and corpus data analysis [1] Group 2 - The term "rage bait" originated in 2002, initially describing aggressive driving behavior, and has since evolved to critique controversial content that attracts online traffic [2] - The evolution of "rage bait" reflects broader discussions about the implications of technology on individual behavior and the extreme trends in online culture [2]
德国将向波兰归还纳粹掠夺文物,包括73份中世纪珍贵文献
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
Group 1 - The German government officially announced the return of a batch of cultural artifacts looted during World War II to Poland, including 73 medieval documents and a 14th-century sculpture fragment [1] - The Polish Minister of Culture described the return as a historic day and the most significant cultural heritage restitution since 1989, emphasizing the high historical value of the documents [1][2] - The documents date back to the 13th to 15th centuries and include key historical texts related to the Teutonic Knights and their relationship with Poland, with the earliest document issued by Pope Innocent III in 1215 [1][2] Group 2 - The artifacts were originally stored in Poland's Wawel Castle before being transferred to Warsaw and later seized by Nazi Germany during its invasion in 1939, marking the beginning of a long exile [2] - Poland has been pursuing the return of these documents since 1948, with renewed efforts in the 1990s and early 2000s, culminating in a formal request to Germany in 2022 [2] - The current Polish government has emphasized the importance of restoring relations with neighboring countries, which has facilitated dialogue and progress on cultural heritage restitution [2] Group 3 - An expert noted that Germany's decision to return the looted artifacts reflects a moral reckoning and a commitment to historical justice, which is essential for regaining international trust [3] - While acknowledging Germany's willingness to return the artifacts, Poland continues to press for reparations for World War II victims, with previous demands for compensation amounting to trillions of euros [3] - The German Chancellor acknowledged the historical responsibilities towards Poland but did not provide a direct response to the compensation issue, indicating ongoing dialogue [3]
帕瓦罗蒂雕像“被困”溜冰场,意大利一市市长致歉
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
Core Viewpoint - The construction of an ice skating rink near the statue of the late tenor Luciano Pavarotti in Pesaro, Italy, has sparked widespread controversy, leading the mayor to apologize to Pavarotti's family [1][3]. Group 1: Background Information - Luciano Pavarotti lived in Pesaro and was awarded honorary citizenship by the city. A life-sized bronze statue of him was unveiled in April of the previous year, depicting him in a tailcoat holding a handkerchief [3]. - The local government decided to build an ice skating rink in the square where the statue is located to celebrate the upcoming Christmas season [3]. Group 2: Reactions and Controversy - Pavarotti's widow, Mantovani, expressed her anger and disappointment over the city's decision, stating that it tarnished Pavarotti's image [3]. - Many local citizens criticized the move as inappropriate and disrespectful to Pavarotti [3]. - Initially, the mayor, Biancini, defended the decision, sharing a photo of the statue online and encouraging skaters to "high-five" it. However, as the controversy grew, he publicly apologized, acknowledging that the city council had made a mistake [3]. Group 3: Current Situation - Despite the backlash, the mayor indicated that the ice skating rink was close to opening, making it impractical to dismantle it or relocate the statue due to high costs and potential damage [3].
人工智能成美国高校热门新专业
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
【环球时报报道 记者 李国正】据美国《纽约时报》12月1日报道,人工智能(AI)已成为美国大学中热门的新兴专业,多所知名高校的相关专业 迎来招生热潮。各校也正加紧布局,以满足学生需求和行业用人缺口。 报道称,过去两年,数十所美国高校成立了AI相关院系、专业,并推出配套课程、跨学科研究方向及相关项目。美国新学期招生数据显示,加州 大学圣地亚哥分校150名新生报名了新开设的AI专业。南佛罗里达大学坦帕分校新成立的AI与网络安全学院招收学生超3000名。麻省理工学院 2022年设立的AI与决策专业今年已招收近330名学生,跃居该校第二大本科专业,仅次于计算机科学专业。该校施瓦茨曼计算机学院副院长奥兹 达格拉尔表示,对AI在生物学、医疗保健等领域应用感兴趣的学生,也纷纷选择这一新兴专业。 报道称,ChatGPT等AI产品的快速普及,以及英伟达等科技巨头的估值飙升,正在推动校园AI专业的建设与发展。同时,亚马逊、谷歌、Meta、 微软等企业已在AI领域投入数十亿美元。今年,谷歌和微软宣布了公司计划,将对数百万学生和员工进行AI培训。一些美国大学生表示,这一新 专业的设立恰逢其时,他们希望AI专业能够带来更多就业机会。 ...
俄旅游协会:免签将增加三成中国游客
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
Core Points - Russia's temporary visa-free policy for Chinese citizens, announced on December 1, has generated significant excitement within the Russian tourism industry [1][3] - The implementation of the visa-free policy is expected to increase the number of Chinese tourists to Russia by at least 30%, with potential for doubling the number when considering business travel [1][3] - The visa-free policy is seen as a strong incentive for various sectors related to tourism, including hotels, transportation, and dining [3] Industry Impact - The Russian tourism operator association reported a 7.6% year-on-year increase in foreign tourists visiting Russia in the first half of 2025, totaling 629,000, but still far below the nearly 2 million foreign tourists in the same period of 2019 [4] - Chinese tourist arrivals in Russia increased by 5.3% year-on-year, reaching 317,831 visitors in the first half of this year, with over half of foreign tour groups coming from China during the summer [4] - There is a growing demand for travel routes to Russia's Far East and Irkutsk region among Chinese tourists, although demand for Moscow and St. Petersburg has decreased due to frequent airport controls and flight delays [4] - Russian authorities are preparing for the anticipated increase in tourist numbers by discussing improvements in mobile communication, payment systems, and simplifying border control procedures through biometric information [4]
财经观察:中国消费市场催热东南亚椰业
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 22:55
Core Insights - The trade cooperation between China and Southeast Asia in agricultural products, particularly coconuts, is thriving, with increasing imports from countries like Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia [1][3] - The demand for coconuts in China is driving significant changes in the Southeast Asian coconut industry, leading to enhanced investment and technological upgrades [6][7] Group 1: Trade Dynamics - In April, China imported fresh coconuts from Indonesia for the first time, and Malaysia was also allowed to export fresh coconuts to China [1] - Data indicates that over 80% of Thailand's coconut exports will be directed to the Chinese market in 2024, with a projected export volume of nearly 260,000 tons valued at $21.74 million [3][6] - Indonesia's coconut exports to China reached 204,400 tons from January to May 2025, marking a 47% increase year-on-year [3] Group 2: Industry Investment and Development - Chinese companies are investing in coconut processing facilities in Indonesia, with one company planning to invest $100 million to build processing plants in multiple cities [3][4] - The investment is expected to create significant employment opportunities, with projections of 5,000 jobs in the first year and 10,000 in the second year [3][4] - The collaboration between Chinese firms and local coconut producers is reshaping the traditional trade model, moving towards direct sourcing and processing [5][6] Group 3: Value Addition and Processing - The price of coconuts in Indonesia has increased significantly, from approximately 0.4-0.6 RMB to 1.2-2 RMB per coconut, driven by rising demand from China [7] - The processing of coconuts into high-value products is becoming more prevalent, with Indonesia exporting processed products like coconut milk and virgin coconut oil [7][8] - Chinese coconut processing companies are enhancing the value of coconuts through refined processing techniques, increasing the value from 1 RMB to 45-50 RMB per coconut [8] Group 4: Consumer Trends and Market Demand - The Chinese market has a high demand for coconut products, with annual needs exceeding 4 billion coconuts, and import volumes reaching record highs of 1.095 million tons in 2022 and 1.22 million tons in 2023 [9][10] - The variety of coconut products available in China is expanding, with increasing popularity among consumers, particularly younger demographics [9][10] - The differences between domestic and Southeast Asian coconuts lie in variety, taste, and industrial positioning, with Southeast Asian coconuts primarily used for processing [10]