如今，伦敦公交机构发起文明出行倡议，为提升所有通勤者的舒适度，建议公共交通乘客戴上耳机。在 日本新干线上，乘客手机需要静音，就连饭盒似乎都懂得在车内用餐时"不发出响声"。 而在印度半岛，自然不存在这种可能。这里大多数地区的公共交通宛如家族聚会。平心而论，这种混乱 自有其魅力，甚至人们对侵扰行为也格外宽容。但若能增添些许文明举止岂不更好？毕竟，谁愿意被迫 收听陌生人的晨间励志视频，或在杜比环绕声中旁听别人的分手大戏呢？（林悦译） 《印度快报》 8 月 31 日文章，原题：公共交通已变成一座非自愿的露天剧场 或许是疫情期间的隔离状态 使人们长时间独处，更喜欢与精心挑选的歌单和影单为伴。但当世界重新开放后，人们被迫卷入环境噪 音中，一通电话、一个烹饪视频接踵而至。这种现象在公共交通中最为凸显，公交车和地铁变成了网络 脱口秀和社交平台语音的临时剧场，每节车厢都回荡着私密内容的公共合奏。对非自愿的听众而言，这 无异于被音频碎片"处死"。 ...

【环球时报报道 记者 杨沙沙】编者的话：美国桥水基金创始人瑞·达利欧曾被《时代》周刊评为"世界 100位最具影响力人物"，在50多年的投资生涯里，曾经历多个国家的多次债务周期。在深入研究过去 100年间的重大债务周期后，达利欧确信掌握了驾驭这些周期的要领，并认为有责任向公众传递"我发现 的非常有价值的东西"。在新书《国家为什么会破产：大周期》中文版7月出版后，达利欧近日接受《环 球时报》记者专访，详细解读"大债务周期"图景。在他看来，始于1945年的大债务周期已进入尾声，美 国正处于重大冲突和剧烈变革的边缘，特别是美国政府的债务供需状况正像癌症一样不断恶化。结合自 己40多年来亲眼见证的中国巨变，达利欧还强调说："以许多衡量标准来看，中国取得的成就都是人类 历史上最伟大的"。 " 美国有两件事情如发生将是巨大的警示信号 " "有两件事情我们本不应预期会发生，如果它们真的发生了，应该被视为巨大的警示信号，表明美国货 币和债务的实际价值正面临重大风险。"达利欧提出的这两件事为：一，实现新一轮的量化宽松政策， 以增加流动性并压低实际利率；二，美国政府获得对美联储的控制权。达利欧告诉《环球时报》记者， 从当前的经济增 ...

Economic Overview - The recent Beige Book indicates that the growth rate of the U.S. economy is below average, with little sign of acceleration [1] - Most Federal Reserve districts reported minimal economic activity growth, with only four districts noting moderate growth [1] Price and Cost Pressures - Tariff policies are causing rising costs across multiple industries, with ten districts reporting moderate price increases and two districts noting significant increases in input prices [1] - The impact of tariffs is particularly pronounced on business input prices, leading many companies to raise prices to offset increased costs [2] Consumer Spending - Consumer spending has remained flat or declined due to rising prices outpacing wage growth, with specific pressure noted from increases in insurance, utilities, and other daily expenses [1][2] Industry Insights - The retail and hospitality sectors are offering promotions to attract price-sensitive consumers, but this has not compensated for the decline in international tourist demand [2] - The automotive industry has seen stable to slight increases in sales, with a growing demand for services related to maintaining older vehicles [2] - Manufacturing companies are shifting towards local supply chains and automation to manage costs amid tariff impacts [2] Labor Market Conditions - Employment levels have shown little change across 11 districts, with one district reporting a slight decline; uncertainty and weak demand have led to hesitance in hiring [2] - A reduction in immigrant labor is contributing to recruitment challenges, with half of the districts noting a decrease in this labor source [2] Economic Outlook - Concerns about a potential economic recession are rising, with UBS estimating a 93% probability of economic weakness based on actual data [3] - Moody's chief economist has also warned that the U.S. is on the brink of recession, echoing similar concerns raised by UBS [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the rise of Chinese AI applications, which are competing strongly with American counterparts, leading to a significant shift in the global AI landscape [1][5][4] - The recent report by a16z ranks the top 100 consumer-grade generative AI applications, showing that while the US remains a leader, Chinese companies excel particularly in mobile applications [1][2] - The report indicates a trend towards a more decentralized market, with no single company dominating across all platforms, and highlights the narrowing gap between ChatGPT and Google's Gemini [1][3] Group 2 - In the web application rankings, five Chinese companies made it to the top 20, with DeepSeek ranked third and Quark ranked ninth, showcasing the strength of Chinese AI products [2][3] - The mobile platform has become the primary usage method for AI applications, with Chinese apps occupying 22 out of the top 50 spots, including Doubao at fourth and Baidu AI Search at seventh [3][2] - The competition in the generative AI ecosystem is stabilizing, with fewer new entrants and a concentration of successful products from a limited number of countries, including the US and China [3][5] Group 3 - The article notes that Chinese companies are increasingly recognized for their technological innovation and market understanding, leading to a growing acceptance of their products both domestically and internationally [4][5] - The contrasting development strategies of the US and China in AI are emphasized, with the US focusing on general artificial intelligence (AGI) and China prioritizing practical AI applications to enhance economic efficiency [5][6] - Looking ahead, analysts predict a shift towards a competitive landscape with multiple strong players emerging, each focusing on unique ecosystems and market segments [6]

每年夏季，日本各省厅会就下一财年预算计划提出初始申请，日本财务省将对这些申请进行审核，在今 年年底前确定2026 财年政府预算草案，随后提交国会审议。此外，由于部分预算项目未明确金额，且 部分媒体称，日本首相石破茂计划要求内阁制定由补充预算资助的经济刺激方案，最终预算规模可能进 一步扩大。 路透社称，投资者普遍关注，石破茂脆弱的政治地位可能影响日本政府对财政支出的掌控力。市场对政 府支出扩张的担忧，叠加全球长期债券收益率攀升，推动日本30年期国债收益率本周创下历史新高。报 道另外指出，日本目前的债务规模达其经济总量的两倍，在世界发达经济体中位居前列。 值得注意的是，日本防卫省的申请金额是8.84万亿日元，超过了本财年的8.7万亿日元，成为日本历史上 最大规模的防务预算申请。目前，日本宪法仍然将军事力量限定为防御。但近年来，日本在逐渐着手增 强"反击"能力，并将军费开支提高至国内生产总值（GDP）的2%。本次防卫省的申请经费计划用于建 设名为"SHIELD"的防卫体系，通过在陆、海、空域大量部署无人机来守护沿岸，以及从下一年度开始 着手量产被认为难以探测和拦截的"高超音速导弹"等。 香港"亚洲电视新闻"网称，此 ...

Group 1 - The core message of President Xi Jinping's speech emphasizes China's commitment to peace and development, urging nations to choose dialogue over confrontation and cooperation over zero-sum games [2][8][9] - The speech commemorates the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle, highlighting the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during this period [3][4][5] - Xi Jinping's remarks reflect China's historical role as a major force in the anti-fascist war, which is often overlooked by Western media focusing on European and Pacific theaters [4][6] Group 2 - The event showcased China's growing international influence, with numerous foreign leaders attending, indicating China's ability to rally support and recognition on the global stage [3][8] - The speech also serves as a reminder of the importance of historical memory in shaping a correct worldview, particularly in the context of current global tensions [4][6][10] - Xi Jinping's call for a shared future and mutual respect among nations aligns with China's long-standing advocacy for peaceful development and international cooperation [6][9]

Core Points - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was commemorated with a grand ceremony in Beijing, attended by 61 foreign leaders and high-level representatives [1][3] - Various international leaders praised the event, highlighting its significance and the strong friendship between China and their respective countries [3][4] Group 1 - Russian President Putin described the commemorative activities as "colorful, very good, and of high level" [3] - Serbian President Vucic expressed gratitude for China's friendship, emphasizing that Serbia will always remember this support, especially in difficult times [3] - Nepalese Prime Minister Oli called the event a "truly historic global friendship and commemoration" [3] Group 2 - Uzbek President Mirziyoyev attended the ceremony, indicating Uzbekistan's willingness to strengthen friendship and constructive dialogue among nations for peace and sustainable development [4] - Singapore's Deputy Prime Minister Yan Jinyong emphasized the importance of remembering history and honoring the sacrifices made during the war [4] - Hungarian Foreign Minister Szijjarto noted the impressive organization of the event and expressed respect for the Chinese people, highlighting the importance of mutual respect in Hungary-China relations [5][7]

Group 1 - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, showcasing China's commitment to maintaining world peace and building a community with a shared future for mankind [2][3] - The presence of veterans, such as Luo Jinghui, highlights the emotional connection and the importance of passing on revolutionary spirit to future generations [3] - The evolution of China's military capabilities over the past two decades is emphasized, marking a significant transformation from the initial stages of naval development to possessing new combat capabilities [4] Group 2 - Observations from international attendees, such as Japanese scholar Ishida Takashi, reflect a sense of pride and unity among the Chinese people during the commemorative activities [5] - Foreign journalists noted the significance of the event as a celebration of resilience and national unity, resonating with shared historical experiences among Asian nations [6] - The event serves as an inspiration for other nations, with sentiments expressed by attendees from various countries recognizing China's development as a model for progress [6]

Group 1 - The National Flag Guard Team performed a ceremonial march to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, showcasing the significance of the event [1][2] - The march covered a distance of 220 meters, with specific steps symbolizing the journey of the Chinese people over the past 80 years, including 80 steps for the years since 1945, 136 steps representing the unity of 56 ethnic groups, and 56 steps for the new historical starting point [2][3] - The training involved rigorous preparation, including the use of mirrors for self-correction, and the execution of various movements such as saluting with weapons, ensuring precise coordination with the ceremonial cannon fire [3][4] Group 2 - The Cannon Firing Team, consisting of 56 cannons arranged in a specific formation, performed 80 cannon shots to symbolize the unity of the 56 ethnic groups and the anniversary of the victory, with each shot fired at intervals of 3.78 seconds [4][5] - The team underwent extensive training, practicing their actions over a thousand times daily to ensure precision and safety, with a focus on achieving zero accidents and risks during the event [5][6] - The majority of the team members are new recruits born in the 2000s, characterized by their confidence and commitment to high standards, reflecting a strong sense of duty and readiness to serve [6]

Group 1: Military Equipment and Achievements - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was marked by a grand military parade showcasing advanced military equipment, including new main battle tanks, hypersonic anti-ship missiles, strategic missiles, and fifth-generation fighter jets, which impressed both the domestic audience and international observers [1][2] - The parade highlighted the achievements of China's aviation industry, with 125 aircraft from the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) participating, demonstrating the strength of domestic aviation weaponry in safeguarding national security and maintaining world peace [1][2] - The event served as a testament to the modernization and technological advancements in China's military capabilities, reflecting the country's commitment to national defense and global stability [5][6] Group 2: Industry Perspectives and Contributions - Representatives from various military and aerospace sectors expressed a strong sense of mission and responsibility, emphasizing the importance of national strength and technological advancement in ensuring peace and security [2][3] - The contributions of military workers and engineers were acknowledged, with statements highlighting the dedication and hard work that went into the development of these advanced military technologies, which are seen as the culmination of years of effort and innovation [4][5] - The event reinforced the notion that a strong military is essential for national sovereignty and global peace, with industry leaders committing to further advancements in defense technology to support national goals [6]