一段时间以来，深圳、浙江等地出台相关政策，积极培育壮大耐心资本，服务新质生产力发展。壮大耐 心资本、培育长期投资市场生态、推动中长期资金入市等理念和举措，正成为金融支持实体经济高质量 发展，尤其是科技产业创新的重要方向之一。 资本是现代经济中一类重要生产要素，在经济发展的不同阶段，资本的主要形态也随之变化。工业化和 城镇化高速推进时期，很大一部分资本沉淀为房地产、机器设备、产业园区以及铁路、公路、机场、港 口、电网等基础设施，以固定资产形态发挥作用。随着传统工业化和城镇化进程加深，房地产和基建投 资需求明显回落，经济发展将更加依赖创新驱动，更多资本将以股权资本、发明专利、商誉资产、算 法、互联网平台、大数据等形态呈现，而这些都离不开耐心资本支持。 耐心资本是指专注于长期投资，对短期市场波动有较高容忍度和承受能力，与实体经济深入融合的资本 形态。与一般意义上的资本相比，耐心资本具有3点突出特征：一是投资行为长期化，不以"赚快钱"、 追求短期收益为主要目标；二是风险偏好相对较高，对短期市场波动具有较强的风险承受能力；三是专 注于某一领域不断深耕，与实体经济深度融合。 在看到这些成就的同时，也应充分认识到，我国整体 ...

破解电动自行车停放乱象是一项系统性工作。一方面，要讲究"疏"的策略，拓展停放空间，解决电 动自行车主急迫需求；另一方面，也要用好"堵"的方法，禁绝违规停放，规范交通秩序。目前，多地通 过劝导教育、规范引导和拖移清理等综合施治，取得良好效果。当然，解决这一难题需要一个长期过 程，将巡查治理常态化，久久为功，才能持续保障出行环境安全有序。(本文来源：经济日报 作者：王 明昊) 电动自行车是许多人出行的重要选择。随着电动自行车保有量增加、使用频率不断提升，乱停乱放 成为困扰城市治理的难题。近日，北京就非机动车管理条例(修订草案)公开征求意见。该条例在规范停 放秩序、拓展停车资源等方面作出安排，是解决非机动车停放难题的有益探索。 电动自行车停放乱象可以归纳为"围楼堵路"。在一些居民区，电动自行车停放占用楼道口、休闲用 地，给居民生活带来不便，甚至挤占消防通道、进楼入户，具有较大安全隐患。在部分地铁站口和重要 路段，电动自行车无序停放，压占盲道、非机动车道，引发交通拥堵，给人们出行造成困扰。 电动自行车乱停乱放，停放用地不足是重要原因。与电动自行车数量爆发式增长相比，停放用地的 拓展速度却显滞后，许多电动自行车面临无处 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is a significant decision made by the central government, emphasizing the importance of legal foundations and the need for further improvements in market systems and regulations [1][4]. Group 1: Government and Market Relationship - The relationship between government and market must be clarified to ensure efficient resource allocation, with the government playing a supportive role through macro-control and market regulation [2][3]. - Issues such as local protectionism and inconsistent regulatory standards need to be addressed to create a fair competitive environment [2][3]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Market System - Strengthening the legal framework is essential for delineating the boundaries between government and market roles, ensuring that government actions are standardized and regulated by law [3][5]. - There is a need for improved legislation on intellectual property protection and a unified enforcement system for property disputes to enhance market stability [5]. Group 3: Market Economy Foundations - Establishing a comprehensive market economy foundation, including property rights protection and fair competition, is crucial for the effective operation of a socialist market economy [4][5]. - The current market access standards and social credit systems require further enhancement to facilitate smoother transactions across regions [4][5]. Group 4: Factor Market Development - Promoting the free flow of production factors is vital for resource allocation and productivity improvement, necessitating reforms in factor market mechanisms [6][7]. - Specific reforms are needed in labor and data markets to ensure efficient operation and integration into a unified national market [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The proposed regulations aim to curb "fishing-style" complaints and ensure that consumer complaints are legitimate and do not disrupt market order, while also addressing malicious complaints more rigorously [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new draft regulations from the State Administration for Market Regulation include a provision that prohibits using complaints for improper benefits, meaning complaints not related to personal consumption or those made by individuals who knowingly purchase counterfeit goods will not be accepted [1][2] - The regulations will also impose penalties on individuals who engage in fraudulent activities such as evidence tampering or altering production dates, with such cases being referred to law enforcement [2] Group 2: Impact on Professional "Fake Busters" - The existence of professional counterfeiters like Wang Hai has been a contentious issue, with some viewing them as consumer protectors while others criticize them for targeting small businesses and creating a burdensome environment for market regulators [1][2] - The decline of professional counterfeiters is seen as an opportunity to establish a more formal and effective consumer protection mechanism, which includes efficient complaint channels and robust public interest litigation systems [3] Group 3: Consumer Concerns - The public's interest in the actions of professional counterfeiters stems from their desire for effective consumer protection, highlighting the need for a reliable complaint system that alleviates the burden on consumers [3] - The historical context of professional counterfeiters gaining prominence during periods of increased online shopping and food safety issues indicates a gap in regulatory oversight that needs to be addressed [2][3]

岁月荏苒。今日内蒙古，现代产业蓬勃发展。凭借丰富的能源资源和优越的地理位置，内蒙古为全 国数字化转型发展提供强大的算力支持。呼和浩特市、乌兰察布市的算力产业异军突起，吸引了众多数 据中心"安家落户"。中国云谷和林格尔新区已集聚运营商、金融机构、头部企业等建立的46家数据中 心，总算力规模达10.1万P，为承接全国算力需求奠定坚实基础。乳业领域，作为中国的"奶罐"，内蒙 古牛奶产量居全国第一。伊利、蒙牛等乳业巨头不断发展壮大，从牧草种植、奶牛养殖到奶制品加工， 形成完整且先进的产业链，产品畅销国内外。 不止于此，光伏产业在广袤草原与荒漠间铺开蓝色矩阵，清洁能源装机容量节节攀升；文旅产业深 挖草原风情与红色记忆，让八方游客沉浸式感受北疆魅力；沙产业则在治沙护沙中蹚出绿色路径，特色 产业链让荒漠蜕变为"金沙滩"。 乘坐高铁前往内蒙古，车窗外绿野广阔，牛羊点缀其间。抗日战争时期，大青山地区因其连接华北 和西北的战略位置，成为日军觊觎之地。在中国共产党的领导下，八路军成立大青山支队，在敌众我寡 的极端条件下，开展艰苦卓绝的抗日游击战争，先后有1000多位抗日将士的鲜血洒在了这片土地上，为 保卫陕甘宁边区、壮大国际反法西 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China is crucial for building a modern industrial system and achieving high-quality development, driven by technological innovation and new technology applications [1][2]. Group 1: Transition from Catch-up to Leading Upgrade - The focus of traditional industry development has shifted from "catch-up" to "leading" upgrade, with many products now leading in global exports and some sectors achieving advanced technological levels [2]. - For instance, the steel industry accounts for over 50% of global crude steel production and 60% of global steel industry patent applications, indicating significant advancements [2]. Group 2: Shift from Local Optimization to Systematic Reconstruction - Traditional industry upgrades have evolved from localized improvements to systematic reconstruction, leveraging breakthroughs in technologies like 5G and artificial intelligence [3]. - The textile industry exemplifies this shift, moving from automation of single production processes to a comprehensive digital reconstruction of the entire production chain [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Original Innovation Capability - There is a need to boost original innovation capabilities in traditional industries, which currently face challenges such as low R&D investment intensity and insufficient foundational research [4]. - Industries like pharmaceuticals and aerospace have R&D investment intensities above 2%, while traditional sectors like food manufacturing and textiles are around 1% [4]. Group 4: Enhancing Fusion Innovation Capability - The integration of new technologies with traditional manufacturing is essential for systematic transformation, yet communication and collaboration between traditional industries and emerging technology providers remain inadequate [5][6]. - Developing service-oriented manufacturing and fostering a fusion innovation ecosystem are critical to overcoming these challenges [6].

Core Viewpoint - The development of a socialist market economy is a significant creation of the Party, emphasizing the intrinsic relationship between socialist market economy and the rule of law, which is essential for constructing a high-level socialist market economy system [1][2]. Group 1: The Role of Law in Socialist Market Economy - The rule of law is an inherent requirement of the socialist market economy, ensuring that market mechanisms effectively allocate resources while maintaining government roles [2][3]. - A comprehensive legal system is necessary to confirm subject qualifications, regulate market behavior, and maintain market order, fostering a fair competitive environment [2][3]. - The legal framework must ensure that price signals accurately reflect supply and demand, guiding resources to the most efficient sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Government's Role and Legal Framework - The government must manage areas that the market cannot effectively handle, with the rule of law clarifying the boundaries between government and market functions [3]. - The legal system, centered around the Constitution, provides institutional guarantees for the socialist market economy, ensuring that reforms and legal frameworks advance simultaneously [3][4]. Group 3: Functions and Effects of Law on Economic Development - Law plays a crucial role in confirming and protecting property rights, which are foundational to the socialist market economy [4][5]. - A well-defined legal system helps regulate market order, addressing issues like unfair competition and consumer rights protection [4][5]. - Legal clarity reduces transaction costs and enhances resource allocation efficiency by establishing transparent rules for business operations [5][6]. Group 4: Promoting Reform and Development through Law - Emphasizing equal legal protection for all types of economic entities is vital for a balanced socialist market economy [6][7]. - The construction of a unified national market is essential, requiring legal frameworks to ensure compliance and standardization across various sectors [7][8]. - A fair law enforcement and judicial system is necessary to maintain market order and resolve disputes effectively [8][9]. Group 5: Building a Law-abiding and Trustworthy Society - Promoting a law-abiding society is crucial for enhancing market efficiency and fostering a collaborative environment among various stakeholders [8][9]. - Strengthening legal awareness and contract spirit across society can lower transaction costs and enhance market safety, allowing businesses to focus on innovation [8][9].

以利益联结机制创新分好生态共富"蛋糕"。湖州通过创新利益联结分配机制，分好生态共富"蛋 糕"，实现共建共营、共同富裕。如2022年，安吉通过县级竹林碳汇收储交易平台，促进全县村合作社 将竹林碳汇流转金入股县强村富民集团，集中投资具有稳定性收益的经营性项目，村民可分得竹林保底 收益和竹林培育营增值的60%，实现拿租金、分股金、挣薪金；村集体可分得效益增值的40%，用于全 体村民和困难群体进行二次分配或投入民生工程，实现资源从农民手中来、效益回到农民手中去。 从湖州的实践来看，深入践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，大胆改革创新，处理好高质量发展和高 水平保护的关系，形成生态共富典型模式和路径，逐步推广到全省乃至全国，为链接建设生态文明与实 现共同富裕铺就"路"和"桥"，充分彰显了"两山"理念的真理力量和实践伟力。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者：浙江省发展规划研究院副院长、发展规划实验室主任 周世锋) 作为绿水青山就是金山银山理念诞生地，湖州以改革创新、业态创新、联结机制创新，统筹做 大"蛋糕"与分好"蛋糕"，勾勒了"生态文明+共同富裕"的生动画卷。 以改革创新畅通生态共富通道。湖州一直探索用改革的思维和方法，破题"两山 ...

住房公积金贷款支持力度加大，有利于促进住房消费。此次北京楼市新政策打出的是"组合拳"，除 了五环外购房不限套数外，还加大住房公积金贷款支持力度。政策内容包括首套房认定范围变宽，在本 市无住房，且全国范围内无公积金贷款或使用过1次公积金贷款并已结清的，都可执行首套住房公积金 贷款政策；二套房公积金最高贷款额度提升至100万元，最低首付款比例不低于30%；借款申请人每缴 存一年住房公积金可贷款额度提升至15万元；支持提取公积金支付购房首付款。一些过去被认定是购买 二套住房的家庭在新政策后可被认定为购买首套住房，首付款比例降低，也就降低了购房门槛。 北京调整优化房地产相关政策有望带来缓解库存压力、提振经济、疏解人口、区域协同等多重作 用，为房地产市场平稳健康发展和城市可持续增长助力。(本文来源：经济日报 作者：亢舒) 北京楼市新政体现房地产市场调控因城施策、因区域施策。房地产限购政策在房地产市场过热、房 价过快上涨阶段起到了抑制投机需求、稳定房价、促进房地产市场平稳健康发展的作用。当前房地产市 场供求关系已发生变化。在北京，无论是新房还是二手房，五环外库存量占比较高。中原地产研究院统 计显示，当前北京新建商品房住宅 ...

购买五环外商品住房不限套数，是此次调整最受关注的一项政策。《通知》明确，符合本市商品住房购 买条件的居民家庭（包括本市户籍居民家庭、在本市连续缴纳社会保险或个人所得税达到相关年限的非 本市户籍居民家庭），在五环外购买商品住房（含新建商品住房和二手住房）不限套数。五环外不再限 制购房套数，不是解除限购，仍需满足一定条件。 北京房地产市场政策一直被视为一线城市乃至全国房地产市场政策的风向标。8月8日，北京市有关部门 发布《关于进一步优化调整本市房地产相关政策的通知》（以下简称《通知》），备受关注。此次政策 调整目的在于促进房地产市场平稳健康发展，更好满足居民改善性住房需求，有效发挥市场机制作用， 坚持首都城市战略定位，落实好城市总体规划。 北京楼市新政体现房地产市场调控因城施策、因区域施策。房地产限购政策在房地产市场过热、房价过 快上涨阶段起到了抑制投机需求、稳定房价、促进房地产市场平稳健康发展的作用。当前房地产市场供 求关系已发生变化。在北京，无论是新房还是二手房，五环外库存量占比较高。中原地产研究院统计显 示，当前北京新建商品房住宅库存81.4%在五环外，二手房约50%在五环外。从销售情况看，中指研究 院数据 ...