Core Insights - The total trade volume between Estonia and China from January to October 2025 reached €895 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.4% [1] Trade Summary - Exports from Estonia to China amounted to €195 million, showing a year-on-year decline of 2.4% [1] - Imports from China to Estonia were €700 million, indicating a year-on-year growth of 14.6% [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the enactment of the Digital Technology Industry Law in Vietnam, which will officially take effect on January 1, 2026, with some provisions effective from July 1, 2025, marking a strategic step towards establishing Vietnam as a global digital technology center [1] - The law introduces a series of breakthrough incentive policies and a talent development strategy for the high-quality digital technology industry, aiming to strengthen modern digital infrastructure and build a synchronized ecosystem [1] - It serves as an important institutional lever for promoting digital transformation and developing the digital economy, providing strong momentum for the implementation of the Central Committee's Resolution No. 57 on technology, innovation, and national digital transformation [1] Group 2 - Significant breakthroughs in land and corporate income tax are achieved, with 14 categories of key materials and 18 categories of core equipment required for the semiconductor industry receiving the highest level of policy support, including full exemption from land use fees and rents [1] - Companies engaged in electronic device production can benefit from a corporate income tax incentive of "four exemptions and nine reductions," allowing full exemption for the first four years and a 50% reduction for the following nine years [2] - The law allows for the import of second-hand equipment under specific conditions to minimize R&D costs and encourage innovation, including for special professional purposes and scientific research [2]

Core Insights - Vingroup has signed a memorandum of understanding with the government of Telangana, India, to invest approximately $3 billion in developing a modern industrial ecosystem in the region, marking a significant milestone in the company's international expansion efforts [1][2] Group 1: Investment and Development Plans - The investment will be phased and will cover various strategic sectors including smart cities, high-end manufacturing, healthcare, education, tourism development, renewable energy, charging infrastructure, and green mobility services, with a potential project land area of about 2,500 hectares [1][2] - Specific projects include the development of a large smart sustainable city covering approximately 1,080 hectares and a 500 MW solar power plant occupying around 485 hectares [2] Group 2: Economic and Trade Relations - The collaboration is expected to significantly boost economic growth and industrial upgrading in Telangana, while also enhancing trade relations between Vietnam and India, thereby strengthening connections between the business communities of both countries [2]

Core Insights - Ghana aims to become a regional electricity supplier in Africa, targeting a 30% increase in solar power generation capacity [1] - Future electricity projects will be awarded through competitive procurement to ensure optimal value, rather than relying solely on private investment [1] - The Ghanaian government plans to deploy a 1200 MW solar power plant as a base load and add approximately 500 MW of solar capacity to supplement electricity supply [1] - Ghana is collaborating with neighboring countries such as Nigeria, Togo, and Côte d'Ivoire to coordinate electricity development plans [1] - Burkina Faso has recently requested 200 MW of emergency power supply from Ghana to stabilize its grid [1]

Group 1 - Bancolombia has raised its GDP growth forecast for Colombia, expecting a growth rate of 3.2% in 2026, which exceeds the projected growth rate of 2.9% for 2025 and is slightly above the country's potential growth rate [1] - The main driver of economic growth will be a recovery in consumption, supported by a resilient labor market and stable growth in remittances from abroad [1] - The entertainment, culture, and leisure sectors are expected to be the primary growth engines, with an anticipated growth rate of 8.8% in 2026, driven by experiential consumption related to major events like the World Cup [1] Group 2 - The commercial sector, which accounts for 17% of GDP, is projected to grow by approximately 6%, along with continued growth in transportation, accommodation, and food services [1] - Agriculture is expected to experience a slight slowdown after recent high performance, while industrial growth is forecasted at 1.8% [1] - The construction sector is anticipated to recover moderately to 1.3% in 2026, whereas the mining sector is expected to continue its decline, with a projected decrease of 3.4% [1] Group 3 - Fixed asset investment is expected to gradually improve, particularly in the industrial and construction sectors [1]

（原标题：吕瑞浩公参会见中地海外集团副总经理刘伟强） 1.jpg 12月10日，吕瑞浩公参会见中地海外集团副总经理刘伟强一行。双方就紧 扣农业现代化、新能源、电动汽车等非洲新兴前沿发展领域，依托非洲中国商 会及非盟机构拓宽合作平台，助力在非中资企业获取优质资源，打响中国品 牌，更好服务中非务实合作大局等进行交流。 ...

（原标题：越南科技部颁布规章 指导鼓励创新创业） 越通社12月9日报道，越南科技部10月14日颁布《关于贯彻落实<科学、技术和创新法> 鼓励创新创 业的若干规定》（268/2025/ DN-CP）。该规章共7章70条，适用于越南境内参与创新和创意创业的国家 机构、企业、组织和个人。 科技部创新创造司副司长朱叔达表示，该规章最大突破在于，首次将创新活动纳入法律监管范围， 使其与科学技术处于同等地位，这反映了政府发展思维的根本性转变，从注重研究转向促进应用和商业 化，着力创造新产品、新服务和新商业模式。规章构建了一整套贯通实验室、企业和市场的连续支持体 系，为企业提供多种合适工具，激发其内生动力，培养健康竞争生态，促进形成充满活力的创新创业体 系，为本土高科技产品走向国内外市场奠定坚实基础。 在促进企业创新政策方面，该规章有8项重大突破：构建以企业为中心的创新体系，使企业不仅成 为新技术应用场所，更成为新技术发源地；鼓励企业开展科研、技术开发和创新，为提升企业竞争力奠 定基础；支持企业投资研发战略性技术，逐步掌握并实现重要技术本土化；弘扬创新和创业文化，激发 社会，特别是青年群体创新精神；创新金融机制，通过多元化 ...

Group 1: Trade Overview - In October 2025, Estonia's total goods trade (imports and exports) reached €3.77 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.1% [1] - Exports amounted to €1.72 billion, up 4.7% year-on-year, while imports were €2.05 billion, reflecting a 3.5% increase [1] Group 2: Export and Import Categories - The largest export category was electrical equipment, accounting for 14.2% of total exports, with a year-on-year decline of 7% [1] - Agricultural products and food represented 12.8% of exports, down 4% year-on-year, while wood and wood products made up 10.5% of exports, also down 4% [1] - The most significant import category was electrical equipment, comprising 13% of total imports, with a year-on-year growth of 1% [1] - Agricultural products and food accounted for 12.9% of imports, increasing by 8% year-on-year, while transport equipment represented 11.6% of imports, down 8% [1] Group 3: Trade Partners - In October, Estonia exported €1.31 billion to EU member states, a 9% year-on-year increase, representing 75.9% of total exports [2] - The largest export partner was Finland, accounting for 14% of total exports, with a year-on-year decrease of 4% [2] - Latvia and Sweden followed, with shares of 12.8% (up 11%) and 8.8% (up 8%) respectively [2] - Estonia imported €1.63 billion from EU member states, a 1% year-on-year decrease, making up 79.5% of total imports [2] - Imports from Finland accounted for 12.6% (down 8%), while imports from Germany and Latvia were 11.7% (down 4%) and 9.5% (up 2%) respectively [2]

（原标题：越南钢材出口市场从欧美转向东南亚国家） 越南《经济金融信息频道》12月10日报道，由于美国持续对金属制品特别是钢铁产品征收关税，而 欧洲市场的越南热轧钢也面临12.1%的关税，许多越南企业退出美国市场，将重心转移到需求稳定、关 税壁垒较低的东盟市场。 据越南海关初步统计，今年前11个月，越南出口钢铁920万吨，出口金额60亿美元，数量和金额同 比均有所下降。尽管整体市场下滑，对柬埔寨的钢铁出口数量和金额大幅增长。前11个月，越南对柬埔 寨出口钢铁逾130万吨，金额逾7.68亿美元，同比分别增长24%和14%，柬埔寨已成为越南钢铁最大的出 口市场。根据越柬双边贸易促进协定，越南钢铁产品出口到柬埔寨享受0%的关税。 报道称，越南钢铁行业目前粗加工产能近3000万吨/年，已成为主要的钢铁出口国之一，出口市场 遍布全球30多个国家，年收入上百亿美元。出口量大也使越南的钢铁行业面临大量贸易纠纷，目前在被 调查数量较多的出口行业中位居榜首。根据越南工贸部贸易防卫局2004年至2025年8月的数据，越南钢 铁行业面临86起来自出口市场的贸易保护诉讼，占越南出口商品诉讼案件总数的逾30%。贸易保护调查 的增加使莲华 ...

12月4日，达邦加电台网报道，世界银行逐步恢复与苏丹政府的合作，派出代表团访问苏丹。代表团成 员包括区域主任、苏丹国别主任、驻苏丹办事处代表等。代表团会见了苏丹财政部长吉布里勒等高级官 员，讨论了将在苏丹实施的项目，包括增强社区韧性、为冲突地区提供小学教育、应对卫生领域严峻形 势、提供社会安全网等。 （原标题：世界银行派代表团访问苏丹） ...