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南非公布口蹄疫防控国家战略
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 17:52
Core Viewpoint - The South African government has announced a ten-year phased national strategy to control foot-and-mouth disease, aiming to restore its "non-immunized disease-free zone" status lost in 2019, with a primary goal of reducing the incidence rate in high-risk provinces by over 70% within 12 months [1] Vaccine Procurement and Production Arrangements - The government plans to import 1 million doses of a trivalent vaccine targeting the South African strains (SAT1, 2, 3) from Argentina's Biogénesis Bagó, with a potential additional order of 5 million doses [2] - Collaboration with the Botswana Vaccine Institute has been established, confirming the availability of SAT2 vaccine raw material [3] - Import approval for the Turkish Dollvet vaccine has been granted [4] - Local production lines at ARC and OBP will commence, initially producing 20,000 doses per week, with plans to scale up to a capacity of 960,000 doses [5] - All vaccines will undergo antigen matching tests at the Pirbright Institute in the UK to ensure efficacy [6] Regional Control Measures - In high-risk provinces (KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Free State, North West): Large-scale vaccination will begin immediately, targeting 100% vaccination in feedlots and dairy farms, 90% in commercial farms, and 80% in public grazing areas [7] - In repeatedly infected areas (Mpumalanga, Limpopo): Vaccination will occur every six months in border hotspots, with wildlife monitoring and targeted immunization around protected areas [7] - In medium-high risk provinces (Eastern Cape): Vaccination in hotspot areas will occur every six months, with the establishment of protective zones and enhanced monitoring at markets and slaughterhouses [8] - In Western Cape: Targeted proactive monitoring has commenced since May 2025 [9] - Northern Cape: Currently the only province reporting no outbreaks [10] Technical Support and Traceability System - A digital heat map through the red meat industry service center will track outbreaks in real-time, monitoring suspected cases within a 10-kilometer radius [11] - Collaboration with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research will advance livestock identification and traceability systems, enhancing animal movement regulation [12] - Strengthening of the laboratory network led by the Agricultural Research Council's Veterinary Research Institute to improve testing efficiency [13] Collaborative Mechanism - A ministerial advisory group on animal disease control has been formed, bringing together experts from government, academia, and the private sector, reporting directly to the value chain roundtable [14] - The strategy emphasizes the importance of close cooperation between farmers and veterinary departments, urging timely reporting of outbreaks and strict adherence to movement controls [14]
南非能源监管机构就Eskom铬铁电价临时减免申请征求公众意见
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 17:52
Core Viewpoint - The South African National Energy Regulator (Nersa) is seeking public input on Eskom's application for a temporary electricity price reduction for the ferrochrome industry, which is crucial for the competitiveness of local smelting companies [2] Group 1: Application Details - Eskom has submitted a request for a temporary electricity price reduction for the ferrochrome sector, specifically affecting Samancor and Glencore-Merafe, for a period from January 1 to December 31, 2026 [2] - The public consultation period for submitting written opinions ends on January 20, with a public hearing scheduled for January 27 [2] Group 2: Industry Impact - Electricity costs account for 35% to 40% of the production costs in South Africa's ferrochrome industry, significantly impacting the competitiveness of smelting plants [2] - Samancor and Glencore-Merafe declared operational difficulties in February 2025 under the "take-or-pay" clause, leading to a previously approved six-month temporary exemption by Nersa [2] Group 3: Government Response - Due to ongoing market pressures, Eskom has submitted another application for a temporary price reduction in December 2025 [2] - The government is exploring the establishment of a special fund mechanism through the Department of Electricity and Energy to cover the price difference, aiming to prevent additional burdens on regular electricity users [2] - Nersa plans to expedite the review process after public participation to support the smelting companies in restoring stable operations [2]
波黑食品价格涨幅失控,实际购买力遭通胀侵蚀
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 17:50
Core Viewpoint - Bosnia and Herzegovina is experiencing a significant rise in food prices, leading to a situation where "prices are outpacing wages," resulting in a decline in residents' real purchasing power despite nominal wage increases [1] Group 1: Wage Growth and Inflation - In the first ten months of 2025, real net wages increased by 9.3% compared to the same period in 2024, according to data from the Bosnia and Herzegovina Statistical Office [1] - The wage growth is primarily driven by the minimum wage adjustment policy implemented by the Bosnian federal government starting January 1, 2025, which has particularly benefited labor-intensive service sectors like hospitality [1] - Despite the wage increases in certain sectors, the overall surge in prices, especially food prices, has made it difficult for ordinary residents to feel the benefits of real income growth [1] Group 2: Economic Impact on Households - The persistent inflationary pressure is continuously squeezing household disposable income, exacerbating the burden of living costs on society [1]
波黑联邦政府推出贷款担保计划,最高担保比例50%
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 17:50
该担保计划覆盖广泛的经营主体,包括手工业者、个体工商户、微型、小型、中型及大型企业,并 特别面向农业、食品工业及出口企业提供支持。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 波黑国家台1月16日报道。为缓解企业融资压力,波黑联邦政府通过其担保基金,正式推出一项贷 款担保支持计划。根据该计划,企业在向商业银行申请贷款时,可获得由政府提供的、最高达贷款本金 50%的信用担保。此举旨在降低金融机构的信贷风险,从而帮助企业更容易获得资金并享受更优惠的贷 款条件。 (原标题:波黑联邦政府推出贷款担保计划,最高担保比例50%) ...
波黑外贸商会呼吁美国降低关税,寻求对美出口贸易平衡突破
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 17:50
会议聚焦于提升波美双边贸易,重点探讨了增加波黑产品对美出口的可能性。商会向美方提交的数 据显示,2020年至2024年,两国贸易总额达10.4亿欧元,其中波黑对美出口额为4.31亿欧元,自美进口 额为6.11亿欧元,贸易逆差为1.8亿欧元,进出口覆盖率为70.49%。 尽管贸易总额存在波动,但波黑对美出口在此期间持续增长,从2020年的3516万欧元稳步上升至 2024年的1.2亿欧元。值得关注的是,2025年第一季度(1月至3月),波黑对美出口额达9253万欧元, 进口额为3475万欧元,实现贸易顺差5778万欧元,进出口覆盖率高达266.30%,展现强劲短期贸易活 力。 双方评价此次会谈具有建设性,均表示愿继续深化对话,共同加强两国经济合作。此举被视为波黑 积极推动贸易多元化、改善长期贸易结构的关键努力。(驻波黑使馆经商处) (原标题:波黑外贸商会呼吁美国降低关税,寻求对美出口贸易平衡突破) 波黑国家台1月14日报道。波黑外贸商会领导层近日在萨拉热窝会晤美国驻波黑使馆代办约翰·金克 尔,正式请求美方降低对波黑产品的关税税率,至少降至美国与欧盟贸易间的关税水平,以期为波黑出 口企业创造更有利条件。 ...
波黑面临被列入反洗钱“灰名单”,此举将对波黑经济产生直接且广泛的负面影响
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 14:37
波黑媒体klix1月15日报道。欧盟驻波黑代表团近日再次警告,波黑若未能在一周后到期的金融行动特 别工作组(FATF)一年监测期内采取实质行动,将被列入反洗钱"灰名单"(即"需加强监测的司法管辖区名 单"),此举将对波黑经济产生直接且广泛的负面影响。 为避免列入灰名单,波黑当局必须在短期内通过两项关键法律:《资产没收与管理法》以及《针对恐怖 主义、恐怖主义融资及大规模杀伤性武器扩散的定向金融制裁法》,并建立法实体实际受益人登记册。 欧盟强调,当前避免"灰色场景"的全部责任在于波黑当局,急需尽快完成立法程序并提交议会审议,以 防止对国家经济造成灾难性影响。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 主要后果包括:一是跨境交易严重受阻。波黑海外侨民数量庞大,列入灰名单后所有跨境资金往来将面 临更严格审查与更长处理周期。波黑推进加入欧元单一支付区(SEPA)的进程或将严重受挫。二是金融 机构负担加重。国内银行及支付机构需为每笔交易提供更多证明文件,运营成本与合规压力显著上升。 三是投资吸引力下降。国际投资者普遍将灰名单状态视为高风险指标,波黑作为依赖外资的国家,引资 能力将大幅削弱。同时,本国机构从国际市场融资的利率条件将恶化。四是贸易 ...
能源专家预测若煤炭供应充足,波黑有望重获电力出口国地位
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 14:33
为在2026年接管布尔奇科区30亿千瓦时的供电义务后实现能源平衡,波黑电力公司需额外获取100万吨 煤炭。比查克契奇强调,公共电力公司2025年的最终财务报表预计表现不佳,因此当务之急是尽快找到 恢复煤矿产能、遏制赤字的解决方案,确保公共电力公司的发电量能够覆盖其自身消费需求。(驻波黑 使馆经商处) 2025年,波黑总发电量为144亿千瓦时。其中,公共电力公司产量为105亿千瓦时,私营独立发电商贡献 39亿千瓦时。尽管水电与煤电产量下降,但年内投产的伊万塞德洛和奥什特尔茨风电场,以及布罗特尼 奥、波契泰利、埃科太阳能、米姆能源等一批私营光伏电站(预计年发电量近3亿千瓦时),加上新接入 配电网的机组,共同将全国总发电量维持在2024年水平。 波黑联通社1月14日报道。能源专家埃德海姆.比查克契奇近日分析指出,若波黑煤矿能在2026年额外供 应超过150万吨煤炭,波黑将有望扭转电力生产失衡,恢复其电力净出口国地位。 分析显示,公共电力公司去年存在17亿千瓦时的电力缺口,需从市场购电以满足需求。具体而言:波黑 电力公司实际发电量较2025年电力平衡计划低23%,较2025-2027年修订商业计划低4%。主要原因在于 ...
波黑央行行长强调坚守货币金融稳定
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 14:33
塞利莫维奇表示,绿色融资目前面临发展阻力,但货币政策可通过营造有利的长期可持续投资金融环境 作出贡献。为此,波黑央行已与欧洲投资银行签订一项重大技术援助计划,旨在将气候相关风险纳入该 国金融体系。 她同时强调,欧盟委员会与欧洲央行对波黑央行的独立性给予大力支持,并透露波黑已于2025年12月提 交加入单一欧元支付区(SEPA)的预申请,预计将于2026年第一季度提交正式申请。关于数字货币,塞 利莫维奇称,波黑央行正采取谨慎分析的态度,并积极关注欧洲及国际层面的相关倡议。(驻波黑使馆 经商处) 波黑联通社1月16日报道。波黑央行行长塞利莫维奇在维也纳出席《金融时报》中东欧论坛时强调,波 黑央行坚定致力于维护货币和金融稳定。 谈及利率政策时,塞利莫维奇指出,在货币委员会安排下,波黑的利率主要通过外部金融条件传导形 成。得益于银行业稳定且流动性充足,在全球货币紧缩时期,波黑有效避免了更剧烈的市场波动。2025 年波黑通胀率为4.0%,央行预测2026年将放缓至3%以下。 ...
波黑12月工会一篮子消费品总价为3313.90马克,平均工资覆盖率49.25%
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 14:33
一篮子消费品中,食品支出占比最高,达43.19%,紧随其后的是住房公用事业支出(14.97%)、教育与文 化支出(10.86%)、服装鞋类(10.86%)及健康服务支出(9.25%)等。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 波黑国家台1月16日报道。波黑独立工会联盟最新数据显示,2025年12月,一个典型四口之家(夫妻二人 及两名学龄子女)的一篮子消费品总价为3313.90马克。根据波黑联邦平均工资1632马克、最低工资1027 马克计算,平均工资对一篮子消费品价格覆盖率为49.25%,最低工资覆盖率为30.17%。 ...
英经济2025年11月份环比增长0.3% 超过预期
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-17 04:37
据路透社1月15日报道,英国国家统计局当天公布的预估数据显示,2025年11月份,主要受捷豹路虎自 遭遇网络攻击后恢复全面生产的推动,英国内生产总值(GDP)环比增长0.3%,好于预期。 2025年11月份,英GDP实现了自2025年6月以来的最快增长。2025年10月份,英GDP下滑0.1%。11月份 增长中,近一半来自工业产出1.1%的增长,而工业产出增长主要原因是汽车业产出实现25%的跃升。这 是自2020年7月份英放松疫情限制措施以来,汽车产出月度最大增幅。同时,占英经济主导地位的服务 业11月份表现也好于预期,环比增长0.3%。该行业10月份萎缩0.3%。 市场分析人士认为,在英财政大臣里夫斯2025年11月26日发布预算案前,不少企业持观望态度,且对英 政府将进一步加税忧心忡忡。新公布的数据显示,预算案对英经济造成的影响实际并未如预期那般严 重。 德意志银行英国首席经济学家桑杰.拉贾(Sanjay Raja)认为,鉴于2025年11月份数据好于预期及关于预算 案的不确定性消退,2026年初英经济增长有望超出此前预测。 报道称,尽管英首相斯塔默和财政大臣里夫斯承诺将大力促进英经济增长,但在工党赢得大 ...