2025年，商品和服务出口增长2.6%，进口增长2.5%，贸易顺差对荷兰经济增长做出了积极贡献；政府 消费增长2.6%，家庭消费增长1.4%，投资增长0.5%。工业、贸易、医疗保健和公共管理对2025年的经 济增长贡献最大。 据荷兰中央统计局初步统计，2025年荷兰国内生产总值(GDP)同比增长1.9%，高于2024年1.1%的增速， 其过去30年的平均年增长率约为2%。 ...

斯里兰卡《每日金融时报》1月30日报道，在MTI国际战略公司的思想领导力论坛上，首席执行官希尔 米.卡德尔赞扬了斯旅游业的韧性，同时提醒必须战略性地应对长期风险，以确保可持续增长。 卡德尔指出了几个值得关注的领域。他提到，过度旅游可能导致需求远远超过生态系统可持续承载的范 围。他还警告不要过分追求数字化的里程碑，因为这往往会以牺牲游客体验和基础设施发展为代价。他 强调，旅游业的环境影响是一种隐性成本，既没有得到充分核算，也没有得到有效缓解。此外，旅游驱 动的商业化可能会推高房地产、租金和消费品价格，而旅游业产生的财富往往在价值链的某些环节集中 分布不均。 MTI进一步强调了计算旅游真实成本的重要性。这包括通过区分国内消费与出口(包括旅游业)来评估污 染水平，以更好地理解外汇收入带来的生态负担。卡德尔警告，如果没有平衡的方法，当地居民和环境 可能会因过度旅游和过度出口生产而遭受严重影响。MTI咨询公司是一家国际化的战略咨询机构，过去 28年间已在51个国家开展过项目。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Sri Lanka emphasizes that foreign exchange earnings are more critical for macroeconomic stability than foreign investments, highlighting the importance of tourism, labor remittances, and exports as key sources of foreign exchange [1] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Earnings - The Central Bank identifies tourism, labor remittances, and exports as the main sources of foreign exchange for Sri Lanka, stressing the need to strengthen these areas for external sector stability [1] - The Central Bank has negotiated a stable 20% tariff rate, which is seen as advantageous compared to competing countries that frequently adjust their tariffs [1] Group 2: Trade Arrangements - New trade arrangements, such as the agreement between India and the European Union and Sri Lanka's recent duty-free access to the UK market, may lead to short-term fluctuations in trade and capital flows [1] Group 3: Foreign Investment - While acknowledging the role of foreign investment in supporting long-term growth, the Central Bank notes that attracting significant capital inflows will take time and depend on improvements in Sri Lanka's sovereign credit rating [1] Group 4: Domestic Economic Trends - Positive domestic trends include the expansion of private sector credit, increased local stock market activity, and rising investor confidence [1] - Sri Lanka has achieved a current account surplus for three consecutive years, with expectations for a new surplus this year driven by stronger foreign exchange earnings [1]

Core Insights - The average nominal monthly salary in Uzbekistan is projected to reach 6.3767 million soums (approximately 529.3 USD) in 2025, reflecting an 18.9% year-on-year increase in residents' income levels [1] By Region - Tashkent has the highest salary level at 10.7538 million soums (892.6 USD), with an 18.3% year-on-year growth [1] - Navoi region follows with a salary of 7.8716 million soums (653.3 USD), showing a 16.0% increase [1] - Tashkent region's average salary is 5.9677 million soums (495.3 USD), up by 16.9% [1] - The lowest salary levels are in Kashkadarya region at 4.4767 million soums (371.6 USD, 18.2% growth), Surkhandarya region at 4.4818 million soums (372.0 USD, 17.4% growth), and Fergana region at 4.7302 million soums (392.6 USD, 19.1% growth) [1] By Industry - The fastest salary growth is observed in the culture, arts, entertainment, and leisure sector, with a 26.4% increase [1] - The education sector shows a salary growth of 20.1% [1] - Transportation and warehousing salaries increased by 18.9% [1] - Information and communication sectors saw a 15.8% growth [1] - The industrial sector's average salary rose by 16.7% [1] - The banking, insurance, and financial sector leads with an average monthly salary of 17.5975 million soums (1,460.6 USD) [1]

Group 1 - In 2025, the total value of offshore service outsourcing contracts undertaken by Chinese enterprises was 15,495.6 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 1.5%, while the execution value was 11,688.8 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 0.5% [1] - The execution value of offshore Information Technology Outsourcing (ITO) was 4,627.5 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 0.6%, while Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) saw an execution value of 2,052.6 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 10.5% [1] - The execution value of offshore Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) was 5,008.7 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 2%, with rapid growth in R&D services and business operation services, which had execution values of 1,413 billion RMB and 1,304.6 billion RMB, respectively, growing by 7.2% and 8.1% [1] Group 2 - In 2025, the top three sources of offshore service outsourcing for China were the United States, Hong Kong, and the European Union, with execution values of 2,323.7 billion RMB, 2,019.8 billion RMB, and 1,499.6 billion RMB, respectively, accounting for 50% of the total execution value [2] - Domestic enterprises undertook offshore service outsourcing with an execution value of 6,746.5 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 3.9%, while foreign enterprises had an execution value of 4,942.3 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 7.2% [2] - By the end of 2025, the cumulative number of employees absorbed by the service outsourcing sector in China was 17.655 million, with 11.551 million holding a university degree or higher, representing 65.4% [2]

Core Viewpoint - Terra Balcanica Resources has discovered promising gold and silver deposits in eastern Bosnia, indicating significant potential for further exploration and development of precious metals [1] Group 1: Discovery Details - The mineralization layer found at a depth of only 12 meters contains 0.43 grams of gold per ton of soil, expanding the known gold deposit area by 170 meters [1] - High concentrations of silver were also discovered, with deep soil samples showing silver content reaching up to 60 grams per ton [1] - In the Chumavich area, a larger silver deposit was found at a depth of 58 meters, with silver content of 186 grams per ton [1] Group 2: Exploration Background - Terra Balcanica Resources has been conducting exploration in various locations in eastern Bosnia since 2017 [1] - The region is geologically significant due to magma and hydrothermal activity, which has created conditions conducive to precious metal deposits [1]

Core Points - The European Commission announced a funding of €171 million to support infrastructure development and private sector growth in the Western Balkans, specifically targeting Bosnia and Herzegovina [1] Group 1: Funding Allocation - €94.7 million will be allocated for infrastructure projects across four countries, expected to generate a total investment of €263 million, focusing on digital technology, clean energy, and environmentally friendly transportation [1] - Bosnia and Herzegovina will receive funding for drinking water and wastewater treatment projects, along with technical assistance for capacity building in energy, water management, and innovation research [1] Group 2: Private Sector Support - The remaining €76.3 million will be invested in private sector support programs, including the "Western Balkans Forward" initiative to help SMEs expand into the EU market, the "SME Go Green" program to promote a green circular economy, and specific support for enhancing public-private partnership capabilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina [1] Group 3: Strategic Importance - This initiative is a key measure of the EU's "Western Balkans Growth Plan," aimed at accelerating socio-economic integration of the region with the EU through the "Reform and Growth Tool," which has a total budget of €6 billion for 2024-2027 [1] - Since its launch in May 2024, the tool has approved 13 investment projects totaling €156 million [1]

据哥伦比亚《时代报》1月29日报道，位于乔科省卡门－德阿特拉托市的 埃尔罗布莱矿为哥目前唯一的铜矿，该矿场2025年铜产量为923万磅，同比下 降32.5%，低于2024年的1367万磅。同期，该地下矿山黄金产量同比下降 12%，至8013盎司。阿蒂科矿业预计，2026年该矿铜产量将回升至1150万至 1250万磅，黄金产量有望达到9000至1万盎司。 ...

乌兹日报网1月7日报道，根据牛津洞察（Oxford Insights）发布2025年各 国人工智能准备指数排名，乌兹别克斯坦得分54.69分，位列第62位，较去年 上升8位。其中，政策潜力—80.5分，国家治理—79.13分，公共部门人工智能 应用—64.42分，人工智能基础设施—45.87分，可持续性—39.61分，技术开发 与推广—38.72分。在南亚和中亚地区，乌排名第四，仅次于印度（第21 位）、土耳其（第48位）和哈萨克斯坦（第60位）。 ...

查戴日指出，与新冠疫情或苏伊士运河堵塞等供应链危机不同，当前困境的根源在于欧洲官僚体系 缺乏灵活性。他强调，两年多来从塞尔维亚、北马其顿、阿尔巴尼亚到波黑的企业持续向欧盟反映问 题，却未获实质性解决方案。目前约50辆卡车堵塞在巴特罗夫齐过境点，而西巴尔干地区近万家出口企 业还面临每日1万至5万欧元不等的合同违约罚款。查戴日呼吁欧盟倾听成员国大型企业的诉求，避 免"欧洲企业自我封锁"的悖论局面持续恶化。（驻波黑使馆经商处） （原标题：西巴尔干货运通道受阻，每日直接损失或达1亿欧元） 波黑《独立报》1月27日报道。由于欧盟在申根区内对专业货运司机待遇问题反应不力，西巴尔干 地区运输商自本周一中午起封锁了超过20个与申根国家的货运过境点。塞尔维亚经济协会主席马尔科· 查戴日当天上午视察巴特罗夫齐边境时表示，仅货物出口造成的直接日损失已高达约1亿欧元。 ...