1月22日，苏丹通讯社报道，苏丹数字转型与通信部宣布成立苏丹网络安全局。该部表示，这是在苏丹 构建国家网络全面安全体系的关键一步，标志着苏丹网络安全机构治理模式的转变。苏丹政府将通过统 一政策、明确职责、加强对数字基础设施和重要服务的保护，实现政策的统一和职能的整合。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Sudan Investment Authority's director, Ahlam, conducted an on-site inspection of the Asal Group's factory located in Shendi, Nile State, highlighting the group's diverse product offerings [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Asal Group produces a variety of products including soap, biscuits, notebooks, cardboard, bottled water, poultry, food packaging, and plastic products [1]

上周天然气价格累计上涨约26%，周五（1月16日）收于每兆瓦时36.88欧元。 受年初席卷欧洲大陆的寒潮影响，天然气价格急速攀升。由于低温持续消耗库存，欧洲储气库当前 填充率仅为半满，而往年同期平均填充率通常达到67%。 气象部门预测，本月短暂回暖后气温将在月底再次下降。据欧洲天然气基础设施（GIE）数据库数 据，周二（1月20日）欧盟范围内储气库平均填充率已降至49.12%。其中克罗地亚库存水平最低，据 GIE数据显示，其储气量仅剩27.05%。（驻波黑使馆经商处） （原标题：欧洲天然气价格创近七个月新高，上周累计上涨约26%） 波黑《新闻报》1月22日报道。欧洲天然气价格周三（1月21日）飙升至近七个月来的最高水平，反 映出在新一轮寒潮席卷欧洲大陆的背景下，能源市场需求持续强劲。 在荷兰基准天然气交易中心（TTF），二月交付的天然气期货价格报价每兆瓦时37.34欧元，较前 一交易日收盘价上涨3.9%。至此，本周初企稳的价格已攀升至去年6月底以来的最高点。 ...

Core Viewpoint - ORANGE Telecom has launched a new communication solution, Orange SAT, in collaboration with Eutelsat to provide internet connectivity across Côte d'Ivoire, addressing the issue of 40% of rural areas lacking internet access [1] Group 1: Service Launch - Orange SAT utilizes satellite technology to deliver stable and high-speed internet connectivity, even in regions where fiber and 4G services are not available [1] - The service aims to enable nationwide internet access in Côte d'Ivoire, which is crucial for bridging the digital divide [1] Group 2: Market Presence - ORANGE operates in Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Liberia, with a total of 35 million registered users [1] - The projected revenue for ORANGE in 2024 is 1.08 trillion CFA francs, approximately 1.936 billion USD [1]

就业方面，2025年12月，塞族共和国就业人数环比微降0.1%，同比下降2.8%。与2024年的月均就 业人数相比下降4.3%。（驻波黑使馆经商处） 2025年12月，塞族共和国出口额4.56亿马克，同比增长9.5%；进口额6.78亿马克，同比增长8.1%； 当月进出口覆盖率为67.3%。 工业生产方面，2025年12月，经季节性调整的工业生产总值环比增长13.6%，同比增长7.5%。2025 年全年经季节性调整的累计工业生产总值，同比下降4.5%。 （原标题：波黑塞族共和国出口额同比增长6.1%） 波黑塞族共和国广电网1月22日报道。波黑塞族共和国统计局公布，2025年全年，波黑塞族共和国 出口总额53.54亿马克，同比增长6.1%；进口总额76.28亿马克，同比增长3.9%；进出口覆盖率为 70.2%。商品主要出口目的地为克罗地亚（出口额9.43亿马克，占比17.6%）和塞尔维亚（出口额9.36亿 马克，占比17.5%）。 ...

Group 1 - South Africa spent nearly 200 billion rand on energy subsidies in 2025, primarily directed towards fossil fuels, hindering the country's climate goals [1] - The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) reported that fossil fuel subsidies have doubled since 2018, with direct subsidies amounting to 110 billion rand in 2025, three times the amount in 2018 [1] - Over 30% of the total energy subsidy costs in 2025 are related to efforts to stabilize Eskom's financial situation [1] Group 2 - The report indicates that government transfers to Eskom, which are converted into equity, are included in the subsidy category as they provide benefits consistent with WTO definitions [2] - South Africa needs a coordinated and time-bound roadmap to review existing subsidies, enhance targeting and transparency, and guide decisions on reforms or redesigns [2] - Despite being the largest greenhouse gas emitter, Eskom is exempt from carbon tax, highlighting the need for policy adjustments [2] Group 3 - The 2025 Integrated Resource Plan aims to establish a sustainable electricity system to ensure long-term energy security, support emissions reduction, promote environmental sustainability, and drive industrial and economic growth [2] - The implementation of the plan is expected to cost 2.2 trillion rand, funding new generation capacity, infrastructure upgrades, and green industrialization projects [2] - South Africa is committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 [2]

利比里亚《每日观察家报》1月22日报道：利比里亚副总统与欧盟驻利代表团、欧洲团队及欧洲商 会代表举行高级别会议，旨在加强营商环境并应对价格不稳定的关键因素。会议聚焦于增强监管可预测 性、促进公平竞争、提升港口与海关效率，并为拟于2026年2月召开的欧盟-利比里亚商业论坛深化合 作。欧方重申其作为非洲最大贸易和投资伙伴的长期承诺，而欧洲商会代表则指出了关税逃避导致的不 公平竞争、港口效率低下等营商挑战。副总统承诺推动建立公平透明的体系，保障收入并稳定民生价 格。双方同意建立制度化的对话平台，并将于2026年2月初召开联合技术会议以推进具体改革。此次会 议体现了利比里亚政府提升透明度、竞争力和监管确定性，以促进经济稳定与包容性增长的战略努力。 （原标题：利比里亚副总统与欧盟磋商改善营商环境以稳定物价） ...

Core Insights - The International Monetary Fund's Africa Department Director, Abebe Aemro Selassie, praised Ghana for significant progress in key areas, particularly in electricity access and overall living conditions [1] - Selassie attributed Ghana's achievements to the collective efforts of its people and institutions rather than IMF programs [1] - Electricity access in Ghana has increased from 30-40% two decades ago to nearly 90% or higher now, indicating a substantial improvement in quality of life [1] - Despite these advancements, challenges remain, particularly in job creation and economic stability, with key macroeconomic indicators showing volatility, especially during election periods [1]

Overall Situation - Cyprus occupies only 0.2% of the EU's area and population, yet it ranks first in household investment levels within the EU [2] - Cyprus has a GDP per capita of €35,730, which is lower than the EU average of €39,940 [2] - The fiscal surplus in Cyprus is 4.1% of GDP, contrasting with the EU's fiscal deficit of -3.1% [2] - Public debt in Cyprus stands at 62.8% of GDP, below the EU average of 80.7% [2] Employment Performance - The employment rate for women in Cyprus is 75%, and for men, it is 85%, both exceeding the EU averages of 70.8% and 80.8% respectively [2] - The proportion of the population aged 30-34 with higher education in Cyprus is 64.4%, ranking third in the EU, with women at 72.9%, significantly higher than the EU average of 50.2% [2] Environmental Aspects - Since 1990, Cyprus has seen a 50.9% increase in greenhouse gas emissions, surpassing the EU's average reduction of 35.5% [2] - Cyprus has a high energy dependency rate of 92.2%, compared to the EU average of 58.3% [2] - The share of renewable energy in final energy consumption in Cyprus is 20.2%, lower than the EU average of 24.6% [2] Social Aspects - The unemployment rate in Cyprus is 4.9%, lower than the EU average of 5.9% [2] - The risk of poverty or social exclusion in Cyprus is 17.1%, also below the EU average of 21% [2] Industrial Aspects - The manufacturing sector in Cyprus accounts for 4.5% of its economy, significantly lower than the EU average of 14.3% [2]

价格下跌背后是供需格局的变化。2025年可可价格创纪录暴跌48.1%，而随着西非主要产区天气条 件改善，2025/2026及2026/2027年度预计将出现供应盈余。分析预计，在正常天气条件下，价格将呈下 行趋势，但鉴于科特迪瓦和加纳的系统性供应问题，价格在一两年内难以回到历史低位。 面对挑战，加纳可可局表示将坚持"以农民为中心"的愿景，通过维持收购价、提供免费化肥、推行 可可追溯系统等措施支持农民。该追溯系统旨在确保加纳可可符合欧盟将于2025年底生效的《 森林砍 伐条例》要求。 目前，加纳可可局正面临艰难抉择：是在不利的国际市场条件下维持当前收购价，还是根据全球价 格下跌进行调整。无论选择哪条路径，都将对农民福祉、该机构财务健康及加纳可可产业的可持续发展 产生深远影响。 （原标题：全球可可价格跌破加纳国内收购价） 据"新闻加纳网"1月20日报道，全球可可价格目前已跌破加纳政府向其农民支付的收购价，这一市 场新动向正受到行业观察者的密切关注，并给已面临经营压力的加纳可可局带来了显著财务负担。通常 情况下，该机构需承担国内收购价与国际市场价格之间的差额。 目前，国际可可价格约为每吨5,100美元，按约10.7 ...