重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区等为重点，中央投资支 持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到 20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。 记者从水利部了解到，"十四五"时期，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里，净减少水土流失面 积约11.6万平方公里，水土保持率达到73%以上，为促进人与自然和谐共生提供有力支撑。 ...

山边昌彦表示，近年来，在日本社会多地"和平"纪念馆正在悄然转向，不少展现日本对外侵略历史、揭示战争真相的内容被有意弱化、缩减甚至删除。 山边昌彦说，日本政府加速提高防卫开支，可能会把日本一步步引向战争。 日本"和平"纪念馆战争史展示研究学者 山边昌彦：我认为不应该加速提高防卫开支。我并不认为增加防卫费是为了和平，更像是为了让日本能够进行战争 而强化防卫力量。这意味着要改变日本本应持有的对待战争的基本态度。这是一个重大的问题，这样做可能会把日本一步步引向战争。我认为这是危险的。 日本首相高市早苗上台后，在试图改变日本战后安保政策方面的举动接连不断。近期有消息曝出，日本首相官邸一名负责安全保障政策的官员向官邸记者团 表达了"日本应拥有核武器"的想法。相关言论被披露后，在日本国内引发舆论批评。作为研究日本各地"和平"纪念馆战争史展示的学者，山边昌彦表示，日 本政府应当正视过去侵略战争的加害历史，修改"无核三原则"、加速增加防卫费种种动向十分危险。 日本"和平"纪念馆战争史展示研究学者 山边昌彦：日本坚持当前的"无核三原则"，是其他国家对日本信任的基本要求，而这一点正被现政府置于危险之 中。日本政府的做法是危险的，日 ...

Group 1 - The Japanese Defense Minister, Koizumi Shinjiro, attended the naming and launching ceremony of the latest "Mogami" class frigate at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries shipyard in Nagasaki [1] - The new frigate has a standard displacement of 3,900 tons, a length of 133 meters, and can accommodate approximately 90 crew members. It is equipped with a vertical launch system, capable of air defense, anti-ship, and anti-submarine operations. All 12 "Mogami" class frigates planned by the Japanese Ministry of Defense since 2018 have now been launched [3] - Australia has finalized the procurement of upgraded "Mogami" class frigates, designating them as the new generation of frigates for the Australian Navy [3] Group 2 - Japan has been increasingly relaxing its arms export restrictions, with recent actions becoming more frequent. On the 15th of this month, the ruling coalition reached an agreement to modify the guidelines for the "Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment" and to lift restrictions on five types of arms exports, with plans to submit a related motion to the Cabinet in February next year [5] - This move has sparked strong opposition within Japan, with several opposition party leaders publicly condemning the ruling party's decision to relax arms export restrictions [5] - The former Japanese Foreign Minister, Okada Katsuya, expressed concerns that lifting restrictions on five types of arms exports would allow the export of lethal weapons, increasing the risk of a military-industrial complex as Japan's defense budget continues to rise [6] - The Japanese Communist Party's policy committee chairman criticized the government's decision to relax arms exports, stating it signifies Japan's decline into a "death merchant" status and emphasized the need for Japan to remain a peaceful nation [8] - Various peace organizations in Japan submitted petitions against the lifting of lethal arms export restrictions, gathering signatures from tens of thousands of citizens [8] - Japan plans to advance its relationship with Australia by exporting frigates, which are considered maritime lethal weapons, and may even abolish the "five-category restriction" to allow for comprehensive and unrestricted arms exports [10]

Core Viewpoint - Japan's Defense Minister, Koizumi Shinjiro, emphasizes the urgent need to strengthen the defense system in the southwestern region due to increasingly severe security conditions [1][3]. Group 1: Military Exercises and Capabilities - The "Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade" conducted exercises using the Osprey transport aircraft to transport vehicles and personnel, showcasing its mobility [3]. - The brigade, established in 2018, consists of three battalions with a total strength of approximately 3,000 personnel, equipped with artillery, AAV7 amphibious vehicles, Osprey aircraft, hovercraft, and drones [5]. Group 2: Strategic Military Deployment - Japan has shifted its defense focus to the southwestern region since 2010, with Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide accelerating military deployments, leading to significant public protests [7]. - Plans are underway to deploy the Type 03 surface-to-air missile units on Yonaguni Island, progressing as scheduled [7]. Group 3: Local Opposition and Concerns - Residents of Yonaguni Island express concerns over the increasing military presence, likening the island to a floating aircraft carrier due to the planned missile base [9]. - In Kumamoto City, the Defense Ministry's plan to deploy extended-range Type 12 anti-ship missiles has faced strong opposition from local citizens [11]. Group 4: Regional Implications and Reactions - Military observers note that Japan's military buildup in the southwestern islands indicates clear hostility towards neighboring countries, raising concerns about regional peace and stability [15]. - The potential for Japan to use these islands as bases for offensive operations could provoke significant backlash from other nations in the region [15].

2025年4月以来，中央社会工作部等部门部署开展志愿服务领域突出问题专项整治行动，集中纠治一些 志愿服务组织和志愿服务活动、志愿服务信息系统、互联网平台等存在的突出问题，取得阶段性成效。 为加强警示教育、规范志愿服务领域行为，中央社会工作部从各地各有关部门查处的突出问题中选取7 个典型案例予以公布。同时，提醒广大群众，特别是青少年及家长增强防范意识，注意从官方、正规渠 道获取志愿服务信息，避免上当受骗。欢迎广大志愿者、志愿服务组织以及社会各界通过中国志愿服务 协同平台网络举报专区或当地公布的举报方式如实反映问题线索。 志愿服务是社会文明进步的重要标志，是志愿者服务他人、奉献社会的重要渠道。近年来，我国志愿服 务事业蓬勃发展、志愿者队伍日益壮大、服务领域持续拓展，在服务国家战略、服务百姓民生、服务社 会治理中发挥了积极作用。与此同时，个别组织和个人利用志愿服务社会关注度高、号召性强的特点， 或打着志愿服务的幌子进行引流牟利，或售卖志愿服务时长(证明)，或假冒官方背景误导公众，有的甚 至从事违法犯罪活动，严重损害志愿服务社会公信力。 01 非法社会组织擅自 以社会团体名义开展活动 案例1 "中华志愿者协会乡村振兴 ...

有消息称，事故可能因氢气泄漏造成。（总台记者 白洁） 当地时间12月22日，法国罗讷省里昂市附近的一间实验室发生爆炸，已造成4人受伤，其中2人重伤。 消防员已在现场进行营救。有关部门在事发地周围设立了半径2公里的安全警戒范围，并已启动应急预 案。 责编：李磊、王瑞景 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Security Department emphasizes the importance of using shredders correctly to protect sensitive information, highlighting that improper use can lead to security risks due to advancements in data recovery technology [1][7]. Group 1: Common Operational Vulnerabilities - Choosing shredders based on convenience rather than security standards can result in inadequate destruction of sensitive documents [3]. - Mixing confidential and non-confidential documents for shredding increases the risk of sensitive information being recovered if not properly handled [3]. - Lack of oversight in the shredding process can lead to security breaches, as improper handling or equipment failure may go unnoticed [3]. Group 2: Recommendations for Secure Shredding - Select shredders that meet confidentiality standards and are equipped with features like automatic shut-off and monitoring capabilities to ensure compliance [6]. - Establish a robust management system with designated personnel responsible for the maintenance and monitoring of shredders, along with regular training for staff on proper usage [6]. - Conduct regular maintenance and checks on shredders to ensure they are functioning correctly and securely, preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information [6]. Group 3: Importance of Compliance - Adhering to national standards for the destruction of sensitive materials is crucial to prevent information recovery, which is vital for national security [7]. - The responsibility for secure shredding practices lies with all personnel handling sensitive documents, reinforcing the need for diligence and compliance with established protocols [4][7].

"叙利亚民主力量"由库尔德武装"人民保护部队"主导，目前控制叙北部和东部大片地区。美国长期支持叙库尔德武装在叙打 击"伊斯兰国"残余势力。"叙利亚民主力量"与叙过渡政府签署的相关整合协议实施并不顺利。双方在阿勒颇省等地仍不时发 生小规模武装冲突。（总台记者 王薇薇） 当地时间22日，叙利亚过渡政府内政部门发表声明称，在阿勒颇市，叙库尔德武装主导的"叙利亚民主力量"对人口稠密地区 进行无差别炮击，造成2人死亡，另有15人受伤。"叙利亚民主力量"则发表声明表示，在阿勒颇与叙利亚过渡政府有关联的派 系发动袭击，造成五名平民受伤。 ...

希尔22日也证实，他当天与拉夫罗夫通电话，俄方表示将全力支持委内瑞拉应对美国方面的封锁。 俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫22日与委内瑞拉外长希尔就加勒比地区局势升级进行电话交谈，声援委内瑞拉，并表示将在联合国开展 密切的双边合作及协调。 △拉夫罗夫（资料图） ...

当天，东盟各国外长在马来西亚吉隆坡就柬泰局势举行特别会议，并发表联合声明，重申避免以武力相 威胁、通过和平方式解决争端的共同承诺。声明敦促柬埔寨和泰国保持最大限度克制，并欢迎双方就恢 复停火展开讨论。（央视记者 徐德智） 当地时间12月22日，在联合国例行记者会上，联合国秘书长发言人迪雅里克回答央视记者提问时表示， 联合国欢迎东盟就柬埔寨与泰国当前局势发表的最新声明，支持地区国家通过对话和克制推动局势降 温。 △迪雅里克（资料图） ...