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‘Another way to gamble money': booming prediction markets prompt confusion and concern
The Guardian· 2026-02-12 12:00
Core Insights - The prediction market industry is rapidly growing, with platforms like Polymarket and Kalshi seeing significant trading volumes, particularly during events like the Super Bowl, which generated approximately $1.2 billion in trading volume on a single day [2] - There is an ongoing debate about whether prediction markets should be classified as gambling or as legitimate investment platforms, with proponents arguing they function more like investment tools rather than traditional gambling [4][5] - The Biden administration has attempted to regulate these markets more strictly, while the previous Trump administration had a more lenient approach, indicating a political dimension to the industry's evolution [7][8][10] Industry Dynamics - Prediction markets allow users to place bets on a wide range of events, with fewer restrictions compared to traditional gambling, as they are accessible in every state and to users as young as 18 [4] - The platforms are regulated as financial products, offering "event contracts" with binary payoffs, which can resemble gambling but are framed as investment opportunities [6] - The relationship between prediction markets and traditional polling is complex, with some users viewing them as complementary tools rather than replacements for polls [12] Regulatory Environment - There are concerns about insider trading within prediction markets, particularly when significant bets are placed in close proximity to major political events [16][18] - Legislation has been proposed to address potential insider trading risks, reflecting the growing scrutiny of these platforms by lawmakers [18] - The National Council on Problem Gambling has raised alarms about the risks associated with prediction markets, likening them to traditional gambling in terms of consumer risk [19][20] Market Influence - Prediction markets have gained traction as alternatives to traditional polling, especially as public trust in conventional media and polling organizations declines [11] - The constant availability and real-time updates of prediction markets provide a dynamic alternative to traditional polling methods, which can be slower to reflect changes in public sentiment [11][12] - The potential for prediction markets to influence voter behavior and political narratives raises ethical questions about their role in democratic processes [14]
US added 130,000 jobs in January, surpassing expectations as 2025 growth is slashed
The Guardian· 2026-02-11 16:13
Labor Market Overview - The US jobs market added 130,000 jobs in January, significantly exceeding economists' expectations of 70,000 job gains [1] - The unemployment rate slightly decreased to 4.3% in January, indicating a cooling from previous months [1] Year-on-Year Comparison - January's job gains were 13,000 jobs less than the 143,000 jobs added in January 2025, but more than double the 50,000 jobs added in December [2] - Total new jobs for 2025 were revised down to 181,000 from an initially reported 584,000, marking the weakest job growth year since the Covid-19 pandemic [2] Economic Context - The report follows a tumultuous year for the US economy, characterized by unstable trade and immigration policies [3] - The jobs report was delayed due to a brief government shutdown, highlighting the impact of political factors on economic reporting [3] Private Payroll and Layoffs - Private payroll growth was only 22,000 jobs in January, below the expected 45,000 jobs, compared to 140,000 jobs gained during the same period last year [4] - US employers announced 108,435 layoffs in January 2026, a 118% increase from January 2025, marking the highest number of layoffs to start a year since 2009 [4] Job Openings and Labor Market Sentiment - Job openings in the US dropped by 386,000 to 6.542 million in December 2025, the lowest level since September 2020 [5] - Consumer sentiment, as measured by the University of Michigan, was 57.3 in February, reflecting a slight improvement but still over 11% lower than the same period in 2025 [8] Federal Reserve and Inflation - The weakening labor market has not prompted the US Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, as inflation remains unstable [6] - The central bank is cautious about price increases, with inflation recorded at 2.7% in December [7]
Heineken to cut 6,000 jobs as people drink less beer
The Guardian· 2026-02-11 12:42
Core Viewpoint - Heineken plans to cut up to 6,000 jobs globally, nearly 7% of its workforce, due to declining beer demand and challenging market conditions [1][4] Group 1: Job Cuts and Financial Strategy - The job cuts will affect brewing and white-collar roles within Heineken's 87,000-strong workforce [1] - The company aims to strengthen operations and invest in growth through these job reductions, as stated by the head of finance [2] - The cuts will occur in Europe and other markets, including previously announced measures affecting the supply network and regional divisions [2][3] Group 2: Leadership Changes and Market Challenges - The announcement follows the unexpected resignation of CEO Dolf van den Brink, who faced pressure to improve growth and productivity [3] - Heineken's profit growth forecast for 2026 has been lowered, now expected to be between 2% and 6%, compared to a previous forecast of 4-8% for 2025 [4] - The company reported a 1.2% decline in total beer volumes last year, indicating a broader trend of declining beer sales, particularly in Europe and North America [4][5] Group 3: Investor Reaction and Future Leadership - Investors reacted positively to the job cut announcement, leading to a 4% increase in Heineken's share price, reaching a six-month high [5][6] - The new CEO, who will replace van den Brink in May, will face significant challenges as many difficult decisions have already been made [6]
Activist investor Elliott builds up stake in London Stock Exchange Group
The Guardian· 2026-02-11 11:00
Core Viewpoint - Elliott Management has acquired a significant stake in the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) and is engaging with the company to enhance its performance amid challenges such as reduced listings and potential disruptions from artificial intelligence [1]. Group 1: Elliott Management's Stake and Engagement - Elliott's exact shareholding in LSEG remains unclear, but the fund is in discussions with LSEG to encourage improvements, including a potential share buy-back to better compete with rivals [2]. - LSEG's shares experienced a rise of up to 6% in early trading following news of Elliott's involvement, although they later fell back slightly [2]. Group 2: LSEG's Business Model and Financial Performance - LSEG, primarily known for operating the London Stock Exchange, has shifted focus, with nearly half of its revenues now coming from its data and analytics division after acquiring Refinitiv in 2021 [3]. - The company's share price has decreased by over 35% in the past year, with a notable drop of 13% earlier this month due to concerns about AI's impact on its data business [4]. Group 3: Market Context and Competitive Landscape - The launch of an AI tool by US startup Anthropic has raised investor fears regarding its potential negative effects on LSEG's data business [4]. - Despite challenges, there has been a slight increase in the number of businesses opting to list in London, although concerns persist about the overall reduction in the number of public companies in the UK due to takeovers and delistings [6].
Telstra joint venture to axe more than 200 jobs amid AI rollout
The Guardian· 2026-02-10 09:38
Core Insights - Telstra is expected to cut more than 200 jobs as it implements AI capabilities and shifts some roles to India through a joint venture with Accenture valued at $700 million [1][2][3] - The joint venture aims to enhance efficiency, modernization, and productivity, leveraging Accenture's global capabilities and AI expertise [2][5] - Telstra's CEO, Vicki Brady, emphasized that AI will significantly enhance workforce capabilities, with autonomous AI working alongside staff [4][5] Job Cuts and Workforce Changes - A total of 209 jobs are anticipated to be eliminated, following a previous announcement in 2024 regarding the reduction of 2,800 jobs in Telstra's enterprise business [3] - Affected employees will be offered assistance in finding new positions within Telstra or Accenture, along with access to career transition programs and retrenchment benefits [2][3] Future Outlook - The implementation of AI efficiencies is expected to lead to improved cost efficiencies and a better customer experience for Telstra [3] - The joint venture is part of Telstra's strategy to modernize its data and AI platforms and embed responsible AI practices [5]
EU threatens to act over Meta blocking rival AI chatbots from WhatsApp
The Guardian· 2026-02-09 13:01
Core Viewpoint - The European Commission is threatening action against Meta for allegedly blocking rival chatbots from accessing its WhatsApp platform, which may violate EU antitrust rules [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The European Commission claims that WhatsApp Business is in breach of EU antitrust regulations by restricting access to its platform for other businesses [1][2]. - The Commission views WhatsApp as a crucial entry point for AI chatbots, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, to reach consumers [3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Meta is identified as the dominant player in the EU messaging market, and the Commission accuses it of abusing this position by denying access to WhatsApp for competitors [2]. - The recent upgrade to WhatsApp limits AI assistant options to Meta AI, further consolidating its market position [2]. Group 3: Political Context - The warning from the EU comes amid rising tensions between European authorities and the Trump administration regarding the regulation of US tech companies [4]. - The EU competition commissioner emphasized the need to enforce market rules to ensure a well-functioning market [5]. Group 4: Meta's Response - A Meta spokesperson argued that the EU's intervention is unwarranted, stating that there are numerous AI options available outside of WhatsApp [6]. - Meta contends that the Commission's logic incorrectly assumes that the WhatsApp Business API is a key distribution channel for chatbots [7].
Dow Jones hits 50,000 milestone amid tech gains and hopes of lower interest rates
The Guardian· 2026-02-06 20:35
Market Performance - The Dow Jones industrial average surpassed 50,000 for the first time, closing at 50,015.67, up 2.3% on the day, driven by tech valuations, strong corporate earnings, and expectations of lower interest rates [1][2] - The S&P 500 rose by 2%, while the Nasdaq Composite increased by 2.2% [2] Technology Sector - Leading chip manufacturers, particularly Nvidia, have significantly contributed to the stock market rally amid concerns of a potential bubble [4] - Nvidia's CEO, Jensen Huang, stated that demand for AI remains "incredibly high," with spending levels deemed appropriate and sustainable, leading to a 7.9% rise in Nvidia's shares [4] - Conversely, Amazon's shares fell by 5.6% after announcing plans to invest $200 billion in AI and robotics this year, which unsettled investors [5] Economic Context - US equities have been on an upward trend for months, with investors largely ignoring geopolitical tensions and showing increasing optimism about the economy [2] - President Donald Trump has claimed the record stock market highs as evidence of the success of US tariffs, which have reached their highest effective level since 1935 during his administration [3]
Bitcoin loses half its value in three months amid crypto crunch
The Guardian· 2026-02-05 22:30
Market Overview - Bitcoin's price has dropped to $63,000, marking its lowest level in over a year and is now at half of its all-time peak of $126,000 reached in October 2025 [1] - The global crypto market has lost $2 trillion in value since early October, significantly impacting companies heavily invested in bitcoin [3] Historical Context - Bitcoin experienced a significant rise during Donald Trump's presidency, reaching $100,000 for the first time in December 2024 and peaking at $126,210.50 on October 6, 2025 [2] - The cryptocurrency market, particularly bitcoin, has faced a downturn in valuation over the last few months, with notable declines in January and early February [2] Company Impact - Companies that heavily invested in bitcoin have suffered substantial losses due to the recent sell-off in the cryptocurrency market [3] - Cryptocurrency ventures backed by the Trump family and publicly traded have seen their values decline in response to bitcoin's slump [3] Regulatory Environment - The cryptocurrency sector is facing regulatory challenges, with concerns raised about potential conflicts of interest involving Trump and a lack of regulation under the current administration [5] - US Representative Ro Khanna has announced plans to investigate World Liberty Financial due to reports of a $500 million investment from a member of the Emirati royal family into the Trump family's cryptocurrency company, which may have influenced US policy [5]
US job openings dropped to a five-year low in December 2025, report shows
The Guardian· 2026-02-05 16:48
Labor Market Conditions - Job openings in the US dropped by 386,000 to 6.542 million in December, marking the lowest level since September 2020 [1] - November's job openings were revised down to 6.928 million from 7.146 million, falling short of economists' expectations of 7.20 million [2] - Hiring increased by 172,000 positions to 5.293 million in December, indicating a still-low hiring environment [2] Unemployment Claims - Initial claims for state unemployment benefits rose by 22,000 to a seasonally adjusted 231,000 for the week ending January 31, the largest increase since early December [4] - The rise in claims is attributed to distortions from snowstorms and seasonal adjustments, but the overall trend suggests a stable labor market [3][5] - Claims increased significantly in states like Pennsylvania, New York, and Illinois, likely due to temporary unemployment caused by severe weather [5] Economic Outlook - Despite the increase in jobless claims, there are no signs of significant layoffs typically expected in a weakening labor market [4] - The labor market is described as being in a "low hire, low fire" mode, indicating a cautious approach from employers [5] - The upcoming job report is anticipated to provide a clearer picture of the labor market, although it has been delayed due to the government shutdown [6]
US agency investigates Nike for alleged discrimination against white workers
The Guardian· 2026-02-04 21:09
Core Viewpoint - The US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is investigating Nike for alleged discrimination against white employees and job applicants, demanding information related to the company's diversity initiatives and objectives [1][3]. Group 1: Investigation Details - The EEOC is seeking information dating back to 2018, including criteria for employee layoffs, tracking of worker race and ethnicity data, and details about 16 programs that allegedly provided race-restricted mentoring and career development opportunities [7]. - The investigation is part of a broader initiative by the Trump administration to scrutinize diversity programs, which have been labeled as "radical" [2]. Group 2: EEOC's Role and Statements - The EEOC enforces laws against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information, and has the authority to investigate employers under these laws [4]. - EEOC chair Andrea Lucas emphasized the need for evenhanded enforcement of Title VII, stating that the agency will take necessary steps to investigate potential violations of federal prohibitions against race discrimination [3][6]. Group 3: Political Context - Lucas, appointed by President Trump in 2025, has focused on dismantling diversity and gender programs established during the Biden administration, aligning with the current administration's agenda [5][8]. - Trump's administration has actively sought to eliminate "equity-related" grants and contracts, requiring federal contractors to certify non-promotion of diversity initiatives [6].