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Fortnite maker and Google settle five-year legal fight over Android app store
The Guardian· 2025-11-05 17:30
Core Points - Epic Games has reached a comprehensive settlement with Google, potentially concluding a five-year legal battle regarding the Play Store for Android apps [1][2] - The settlement aims to enhance the competitiveness of the Android platform for both users and developers [2] - The specific terms of the settlement are sealed and require approval from US District Judge James Donato [4] Group 1: Legal Context - Epic Games previously won a significant legal victory when a federal appeals court upheld a jury verdict that deemed Google's Android app store an illegal monopoly [3] - The ruling from October 2024 mandated Google to dismantle barriers that prevent competition in its app store, including allowing rival third-party app stores [5] - Google faced challenges in appealing this ruling, which is part of ongoing antitrust trials affecting various aspects of its business [6] Group 2: Financial Implications - Epic Games initiated lawsuits against both Google's Play Store and Apple's App Store in 2020 to challenge high commission rates on in-app transactions, which ranged from 15% to 30% [7] - The proposed settlement would reduce Google's commission rates to between 9% and 20%, depending on the transaction [7]
Amazon sues AI startup over browser's automated shopping and buying feature
The Guardian· 2025-11-05 16:17
Core Argument - Amazon has filed a lawsuit against Perplexity AI, accusing the startup of unauthorized access to customer accounts and misrepresenting automated activities as human browsing [1][3][4] Group 1: Legal Allegations - Amazon claims that Perplexity's Comet browser and its AI agent have covertly accessed private customer accounts, posing security risks and degrading the shopping experience [3][4] - The lawsuit states that Perplexity ignored multiple requests to cease its activities, which Amazon describes as unlawful [1][3] - Amazon emphasizes that third-party applications should operate transparently and respect the company's decisions regarding participation in its platform [4] Group 2: Perplexity's Response - Perplexity has rejected Amazon's claims, arguing that the lawsuit represents a broader threat to user choice and innovation in AI assistants [2][5] - The startup asserts that user credentials are stored locally and not on its servers, defending its right to provide AI assistance for shopping [7] - Perplexity argues that easier shopping leads to more transactions and customer satisfaction, suggesting that Amazon's actions are motivated by a desire to protect its advertising revenue rather than customer interests [7] Group 3: Industry Context - The conflict highlights a growing debate over the regulation of AI agents and their interactions with e-commerce platforms [2] - Both Amazon and Perplexity are developing AI tools aimed at enhancing online shopping experiences, indicating a competitive landscape in the AI-driven e-commerce sector [6]
Kimberly-Clark to buy Tylenol maker Kenvue in landmark $40bn merger
The Guardian· 2025-11-03 14:16
Core Viewpoint - Kimberly-Clark is set to acquire Kenvue for over $40 billion, marking a significant deal in the consumer sector amid challenges faced by Kenvue, including legal scrutiny and declining demand [1][2]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - The acquisition will provide Kimberly-Clark with Kenvue's extensive brand portfolio, including Listerine, Band-Aid, Aveeno, and Neutrogena, with combined annual revenues projected at approximately $32 billion [3]. - Kimberly-Clark anticipates around $2.1 billion in annual cost savings from the acquisition, which is expected to close in the second half of 2026 [3]. Group 2: Market Context - The deal comes at a time when Kenvue is facing negative litigation and regulatory challenges, including lawsuits related to Tylenol and baby powder products, which have affected investor sentiment [2][4]. - The consumer goods market is increasingly competitive, with companies like Kimberly-Clark and Procter & Gamble adapting to a more value-seeking consumer by adjusting product sizes and restructuring underperforming units [5]. Group 3: Strategic Moves - Kimberly-Clark's acquisition follows its sale of a majority stake in its international tissue business to Brazilian pulp maker Suzano, with proceeds expected to support the Kenvue buyout [5].
Starbucks workers hold strike vote and plan for pickets to force first contract
The Guardian· 2025-10-31 10:00
Core Points - Unionized Starbucks workers are voting on a potential strike due to dissatisfaction with pay and working conditions, alongside allegations of bad faith bargaining by the company [1][2] - Starbucks Workers United has organized successfully, winning elections at over 650 locations, representing more than 12,000 workers, but has yet to secure a contract [1][2] - Many baristas report financial struggles, with some earning less than $16 an hour, leading to concerns about homelessness among workers [3][4] Bargaining and Contract Issues - Starbucks Workers United claims management has significantly stalled negotiations, while Starbucks asserts the union left the bargaining table [2][5] - A strike authorization vote began on October 24 and will continue until November 2, with around 70 pickets planned across 60 cities [2] - Workers are advocating for better wages, hours, and benefits, citing violations of labor laws by the company [5][6] Company Response and Financial Context - Starbucks has faced pressure, announcing store closures, including 59 union stores, as part of cost-cutting measures due to declining sales [7] - The CEO's compensation was reported at $97.8 million, contrasting sharply with the median annual salary of a Starbucks employee at $14,674 [6] - Starbucks claims to offer competitive pay and benefits, stating that hourly partners earn over $30 on average [10][11]
US Senate votes to end Trump's global tariffs on more than 100 countries
The Guardian· 2025-10-30 19:25
The US Senate took a stand against Donald Trump’s global tariffs affecting more than 100 countries on Thursday, voting to nullify the so-called “reciprocal” tariffs.Four Republicans joined with all Democrats to vote 51-47 on a resolution to end the base-level tariffs that the president put into place via executive order.It was the third time the Republicans have voted alongside Democrats on a tariff resolution this week, previously rallying to end tariffs targeting Brazil and Canada.Going against Trump is r ...
Nvidia becomes world's first $5tn company amid stock market and AI boom
The Guardian· 2025-10-29 14:13
Core Insights - Nvidia has achieved a market capitalization of $5 trillion, making it the world's first company to reach this milestone, just three months after surpassing $4 trillion [1][2] - Nvidia's market value exceeds the GDP of major economies such as India, Japan, and the United Kingdom, highlighting its significant economic impact [1][2] Company Developments - Nvidia's stock price surged to $207.86, driven by high demand for its advanced chips used in artificial intelligence applications, contributing to a market cap of $5.05 trillion [2] - CEO Jensen Huang announced $500 billion in chip orders, a partnership with Uber for robotaxis, and a $1 billion investment in Nokia for 6G technology [3] - Nvidia plans to collaborate with the US Department of Energy to develop seven new AI supercomputers [3] Strategic Investments - The company is set to invest $100 billion in OpenAI to enhance computing power for AI applications, including support for ChatGPT [4] - Discussions are ongoing regarding a new computer chip designed for China, with potential involvement from the Trump administration [4] Industry Context - The rise of Nvidia is seen as part of a broader AI revolution, comparable to the impact of the iPhone on technology, marking a significant shift in the industry [5] - Concerns have been raised about a potential AI bubble, with warnings from the Bank of England and the IMF regarding inflated tech stock prices [6]
Boeing takes near $5bn hit due to delays in delivering first 777X jets
The Guardian· 2025-10-29 13:50
Core Viewpoint - Boeing has delayed the first delivery of its 777X jet program to 2027 and incurred a nearly $5 billion charge due to these delays, compounding financial strain on the company [1][2]. Group 1: 777X Program Delays - The 777X is crucial to Boeing's long-term widebody strategy, but repeated certification and production delays have resulted in over $15 billion in charges and delayed deliveries by years, allowing competitors like Airbus to gain market share [2][3]. - CEO Kelly Ortberg acknowledged that the company is behind schedule in certifying the jet, citing a "mountain of work" ahead, but did not indicate further delays beyond the previously expected 2026 delivery [3]. - The latest charge includes penalties owed to customers for late deliveries, reflecting longer production costs and the financial impact of the delays [5]. Group 2: Market Reaction and Analyst Insights - Boeing's shares fell 1% in premarket trading, with analysts anticipating a significant charge to the 777X program, which turned out to be higher than expected [4]. - Richard Aboulafia from AeroDynamic Advisory noted that while the charge is substantial, it may not be financially crippling for Boeing, but it raises concerns about potential future surprises [4]. Group 3: Production and Financial Performance - Boeing ramped up its 737 MAX production cautiously, receiving FAA approval to increase output to 42 jets per month, following previous quality issues and production delays [6]. - In September, Boeing delivered 55 jets, the highest for that month since 2018, a significant increase from 33 deliveries the previous year due to a strike [7]. - The company reported a free cash flow of $238 million, marking its first positive cash flow since 2023, with revenues rising 30% to $23.27 billion, exceeding Wall Street expectations [8].
Apple hits $4tn market value as new iPhone models revitalize sales
The Guardian· 2025-10-28 15:46
Core Insights - Apple achieved a market value of over $4 trillion for the first time, becoming the third tech company to reach this milestone, alongside Microsoft and Nvidia [1][5] - The strong demand for the new iPhone 17 lineup has alleviated concerns regarding Apple's slow progress in artificial intelligence [1][4] - Apple's shares have increased approximately 13% since the launch of the new iPhones on September 9, marking a significant recovery for the stock this year [1] Company Performance - The iPhone contributes to over 50% of Apple's profit and revenue, indicating the importance of smartphone sales in driving the company's ecosystem [2] - Earlier in the year, Apple faced challenges due to competition in China and uncertainties related to high US tariffs on Asian manufacturing hubs [3] - The iPhone 17 has seen early sales outperform its predecessor by 14% in both the US and China, demonstrating strong market reception [4] Competitive Landscape - Apple's latest iPhone models have attracted customers globally, while the company has absorbed tariff costs rather than passing them onto consumers [4] - Despite some analysts suggesting that the iPhone Air has not met demand projections, others contest this view, indicating mixed opinions on production levels [4] AI Strategy - Apple's cautious approach to artificial intelligence has raised concerns about potentially missing out on significant growth opportunities in the sector [7] - The company has been slow to introduce its AI suite and has delayed upgrades to its voice assistant Siri, which has disappointed some consumers [8] Financial Outlook - Apple reported its strongest quarterly results in years during the April-June period, with double-digit growth across key segments, and is expected to announce its fourth-quarter results on October 30 [9]
HSBC warns it could take years to settle Madoff case as bank takes $1.1bn hit
The Guardian· 2025-10-28 11:37
Core Viewpoint - HSBC has indicated that it may take years to resolve a lawsuit related to the Bernard Madoff Ponzi scheme, which has significantly impacted the bank's profits, leading to a 14% decline in pre-tax profits for the third quarter of 2023 [1][4]. Financial Impact - HSBC's pre-tax profits fell to $7.3 billion for the three months ending September 30, down from $8.5 billion in the same period last year, primarily due to a $1.1 billion provision for the Madoff lawsuit [4]. - The bank's operating costs increased by 24% to $10 billion, influenced by the Madoff provision and restructuring costs related to layoffs [4]. - Despite these challenges, HSBC reported a 15% rise in net interest income to $8.8 billion and a 12% increase in net fee income to $3.5 billion [6]. Legal Proceedings - HSBC has set aside a $1.1 billion provision to address the lawsuit from investors affected by the Madoff scheme, which is the largest Ponzi scheme in history, involving approximately $65 billion in fraud [2][3]. - The bank's CFO, Pam Kaur, stated that the timeline for a settlement is uncertain, potentially taking months or even years, and emphasized that the $1.1 billion figure is based on careful judgment and legal advice [3]. - HSBC plans to appeal a court decision regarding its Luxembourg arm and may dispute the final amount in future proceedings if necessary [3]. Strategic Focus - HSBC's CEO, Georges Elhedery, highlighted the bank's commitment to becoming a more agile and focused institution, aiming to address customer needs amid changing economic conditions [7].
Amazon plans to cut 30,000 corporate jobs in response to pandemic overhiring
The Guardian· 2025-10-27 19:20
Core Points - Amazon plans to cut up to 30,000 corporate jobs, representing nearly 10% of its corporate workforce of approximately 350,000 employees, as part of efforts to reduce expenses after overhiring during the pandemic [1][5] - This round of job cuts will be the largest since late 2022 when around 27,000 jobs were eliminated [1] - The job cuts may affect various divisions, including human resources, devices and services, and operations [2] Company Initiatives - CEO Andy Jassy is focused on reducing bureaucracy and the number of managers within the company, implementing an anonymous complaint line that has led to over 450 process changes [4] - Increased use of artificial intelligence tools is expected to contribute to further job cuts by automating repetitive tasks [4] Financial Context - The full scope of the job cuts remains unclear and may change as Amazon's financial priorities evolve, with reports suggesting that the human resources division could see cuts of around 15% [5] - Following the announcement, Amazon shares rose by 1.5% to $227.53, with the company set to report its third-quarter earnings soon [5]