[Table_Title] 新坐标（603040.SH） 24 年中报点评：固本拓新 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： ⚫ 公司 24Q2 收入和业绩创单季度历史新高，海外营收增速亮眼。公司 2024 年上半年实现营业收入 3.28 亿元，同比+20.37%；扣非前/后归 母净利润分别为 1.11/1.01 亿元，同比分别+18.76%/+13.75%。其中 24Q2 实现营业收入 1.86 亿元，同环比分别+32.33%/+31.30%，扣非 前/后归母净利润为分别 0.63/0.58 亿元，同比分别+37.15%/+27.99%。 24Q2 公司收入和归母净利润均创 17 年上市以来单季度新高，主要系 公司海外子公司产能爬坡顺利和冷锻精制线材加工业务加速放量。 ⚫ 子公司产能爬坡顺利带动公司 Q2 毛利率环比上升。公司 24H1 毛利 率为 52.51%，同比-4.31pct；净利率为 34.93%，同比+0.43pct。其中 24Q2 毛利率为 53.28%，同环比分别为-1.03/+1.77pct，净利率为 34.98%，同环比分别为+1.96/+0.12pct。 ⚫ 公司积极拓展新产品，新 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for both A-shares and H-shares of BYD, with a target price of RMB 327 for A-shares and HKD 306.76 for H-shares [1][2] Core Views - BYD's revenue for H1 2024 reached RMB 301.127 billion, a YoY increase of 15.76%, with net profit attributable to shareholders rising by 24.44% to RMB 13.631 billion [1] - In Q2 2024, BYD's revenue was RMB 176.182 billion, up 25.89% YoY and 41.01% QoQ, while net profit attributable to shareholders surged 32.8% YoY and 98.36% QoQ to RMB 9.062 billion [1] - BYD's new energy vehicle (NEV) sales in H1 2024 reached 1.613 million units, a YoY increase of 28.46%, driven by the launch of the Honor Edition models and the dual-drive strategy of Dynasty and Ocean series [1] - The company's global expansion is accelerating, with NEVs entering 77 countries and regions, including Brazil, Germany, Japan, and Thailand [1] - BYD's overseas retail sales are expected to exceed 650,000 units by 2026, supported by local production facilities in Thailand, Brazil, and Uzbekistan [1] Business Performance and Strategy - BYD's gross profit margin in H1 2024 was 20.01%, up 1.69 percentage points YoY, while the net profit margin increased by 0.29 percentage points to 4.69% [8] - The company's Q2 2024 gross profit margin was 18.69%, down 3.19 percentage points QoQ, but the net profit margin rose to 5.3%, up 1.48 percentage points QoQ [8] - BYD's NEV sales in Q2 2024 reached 988,000 units, a YoY increase of 40.44%, with export sales accounting for 105,500 units [11] - The company's average revenue per vehicle in Q2 2024 was RMB 136,000, down RMB 20,000 YoY and RMB 5,000 QoQ, primarily due to the launch of lower-priced Honor Edition models [11] - BYD's DM 5.0 technology, with a thermal efficiency of 46.06% and a fuel consumption of 2.6L per 100km, is expected to enhance its competitiveness in the European market [13][14] Global Expansion and Market Outlook - BYD is prioritizing emerging markets such as Southeast Asia, South America, and the Middle East, with local production facilities expected to contribute to overseas growth [1][15] - The company's overseas production capacity is projected to reach 950,000 units by 2027, with factories in Thailand, Brazil, and Uzbekistan leading the expansion [15] - BYD's high pricing strategy in overseas markets, such as Germany, Thailand, and Japan, is expected to offset tariffs and shipping costs, contributing to higher profit margins [16][17] - The company's overseas retail sales are forecasted to account for 11% of total sales by 2026, reaching over 650,000 units [15] Financial Projections - BYD's net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach RMB 38.1 billion, RMB 49.2 billion, and RMB 54.8 billion in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively [1] - The company's automotive sales are projected to grow to 3.73 million, 4.97 million, and 6.12 million units in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively [18] - BYD's automotive business revenue is forecasted to reach RMB 582.9 billion, RMB 783.1 billion, and RMB 943.6 billion in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively [18] - The company's secondary rechargeable battery business is expected to grow at a CAGR of 30% from 2024 to 2026, with gross margins stabilizing at 14-15% [19]

[Table_Contacts] [Table_Title] 通信行业 光博会开幕在即，持续关注光通信产业链 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： 事件：第 25 届中国国际光电博览会（CIOE 中国光博会）将于 9 月 11—13 日在深圳国际会展中心（宝安）开幕。 1.6T 产品即将亮相光博会，产业链准备成熟。在本次展会上，多家厂 商将展示 1.6T 光模块相关产品。中际旭创将进行 1.6T OSFP 2XDR4 的 live demo 演示，华工正源也将推出全新 1.6T OSFP DR8 光模块 （DSP 和 LPO），新产品搭载自研单波 200G 硅光芯片；其中 DSP 模 块产品基于业界今年推出最先进的电口 200Gbps PAM-4 DSP，设计 兼容薄膜铌酸锂调制器和量子点激光器方案。光迅科技也将发布全新 一代 1.6T 高端模块产品--1.6T OSFP224 DR8，电接口速率全面提升， 以满足下一代 200G SerDes 应用场景。根据我们今年在 2024 OFC 上 的微观层面观察，1.6T 光模块对应的单通道 200G EML 以及 DSP 都 已经基本达到量产状态，1.6T ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [1] Core Viewpoints - The military industry performance has been temporarily under pressure due to various factors, but demand is expected to improve [1] - In H1 2024, the military industry reported a revenue of 295.72 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 1.39%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 17.54 billion CNY, down 21.77% year-on-year [6][10] - The gross profit margin for H1 2024 was 19.58%, a slight decrease of 1.27 percentage points compared to the previous year, while the expense ratio increased by 0.81 percentage points to 12.71% [11][45] - The inventory turnover days and accounts receivable turnover days have slightly decreased compared to H1 2023, indicating a potential improvement in operational efficiency [19][33] Summary by Sections 1. H1 2024: Short-term Performance Under Pressure, Expected Improvement with Order Release - The military industry has experienced a temporary decline in performance, with revenue and net profit growth rates decreasing [6][45] - The gross profit margin has slightly decreased, and the expense ratio has increased, indicating a need for improvement in efficiency [11][12] - The operational capacity has shown signs of pressure, but cash quality has improved [19][33] 2. Sector Analysis: Shipbuilding Sector Leads Performance - The shipbuilding sector has shown outstanding revenue and net profit growth, with a revenue increase of 22.27% in H1 2024 [22][25] - The aerospace sector achieved a gross profit margin that reached a five-year high, while other sectors experienced declines in net profit [28][29] 3. Holdings Analysis: Defense Sector Heavyweight Holdings - As of Q2 2024, the defense sector's heavy holdings accounted for 3.44% of active funds, with a market value of 58.864 billion CNY, reflecting a slight increase from Q1 2024 [37][38] - The top five heavy holdings included China Shipbuilding, AVIC Optical, AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, Aero Engine Corporation of China, and Aerospace Electric [38][46] 4. Key Stocks and Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a focus on undervalued strategies and emphasizes the recovery of military beta, with specific stocks highlighted for potential investment [46]

[Table_Contacts] [Table_Page] 深度分析|汽车 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 汽车行业 2024 年中报总结 出口继续贡献收入和盈利弹性 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： ⚫ 乘用车：24 年 H1 出口继续为板块营收和利润增长贡献超额弹性。根 据公司财报，乘用车样本公司 24 年 H1 整体/国内/海外营收同比分别 +5.8/+1.6/+28.4%，毛利润同比分别+24.6/+8.1/+144.5%。根据中汽 协 ， 24 年 H1 乘 用 车 批 发 / 国 内 交 强 险 / 出 口 销 量 同 比 分 别 +6.3/+4.1/+31.4%，销量增速和收入增速基本吻合。24 年 H1 乘用车 海外营收/毛利润占比分别提升至 19.1/23.8%，同比分别+3.4/11.7pct。 乘用车样本公司 24 年 H1 毛利润增速高于营收增速，主要是由于海外 毛利率的提升，24 年 H1 海外毛利率提升至 20.0%，同比+9.5pct。 ⚫ 商用车：出口销量增长支撑下的重卡产业链和客车板块业绩表现不错。 24Q2 重卡产业链样本公司实现营收 940.4 亿元， ...

[Table_Page] 投资策略周报|非银金融 [Table_Contacts] 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 非银金融行业 头部券商并购事件落地，关注板块底部配置机遇 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： ⚫ 证券：证监会从严整治政商"旋转门"、两大头部券商合并，助推行 业估值修复。据 wind，本周沪深两市成交额日均 0.59 万亿元（环比 +10%），沪深两融余额 13912 亿元（环比-0.1%）。9 月 5 日，证监 会公布《证监会系统离职人员入股拟上市企业监管规定（试行）》， 相比之前延长了入股禁止期、扩大了核查人员的范围并对核查的项目 进行了进一步明确，旨在通过加强监管增强资本市场的合规性和稳定 性、促进市场参与者的责任意识和自律性以及提升投资者信心。同日， 人民银行货币政策司司长邹澜在新闻发布会上表示，当前平均法定存 款准备金率大约 7%，还有一定下降空间。 9 月 5 日晚，国泰君安、 海通证券发布公告因吸收合并停牌，预计停牌时间不超过 25 个交易 日。本次国泰君安吸收合并海通证券，开启了头部券商整合的大幕。 从 2024 年二季度末数据看，国泰君安与海通证券合并后，总 ...

[Table_Title] 金属及金属新材料行业 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： 基本金属：静待美联储降息落地，预计基本金属价格震荡回升。预计美 联储降息方向不变，预防式降息支撑外需，但需求预期持续波动，外需 改善空间也承压，以旧换新政策支撑内需，供给端偏紧，预计基本金属 价格震荡回升。建议关注：洛阳钼业（A+H）、西部矿业、金诚信、中 国铝业（A+H）、云铝股份、天山铝业等。 钢铁：供需双弱，钢价及成本下跌，盈利率弱修复，继续关注供给约 束。供给端，高炉开工环比下滑，钢厂盈利率弱修复，铁水供给约束明 显。需求端，关注淡季结束后需求复苏。成本端，预计低盈利率继续压 制原料采购需求。价利方面，供需格局短期弱化，购销差价预期偏弱， 供给约束预期提升，预计短期钢价震荡为主。建议关注：宝钢股份、华 菱钢铁、久立特材、抚顺特钢等。 贵金属：美联储释放谨慎降息信号，金价短期震荡。据 Wind，美国 8 月失业率为 4.2%，符合预期；8 月非农和 ADP 新增人数均低于预期， 美国就业压力持续显露。而本周美联储理事沃勒等讲话称"美国经济和 就业市场降温的迹象应该被解读为弱化，而不是恶化""现阶段仍支持 谨慎降 ...

[Table_Page] 行业专题研究|食品饮料 [本报告联系人： Table_C ontacter] 2024 年 9 月 8 日 证券研究报告 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |--------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|------------------------------|----------|------------------------------------------------| | [Table_Title] \n[Tabl 分析师： | 食品饮料中外复盘系列 \n符蓉 | 分析师： | 1990-2013 \n廖承帅 | 分析师： | 年日本必需消费品的量价逻辑 \n高鸿 | | e_Author] | SAC 执证号： S0260523120002 | | SAC 执证号： S0260524070009 | | SAC 执证号： S ...

[Table_Contacts] Xml [Table_Page] 投资策略周报|传媒 | --- | --- | --- | |----------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------| | [Table_Title] 互联网传媒行业 | [Table_Gr ade] 行业评级 | 证券研究报告 \n买入 | | | 前次评级 | 买入 | | 多家游戏公司发布回购增持进展，阶跃星辰发布图像生成大模型 | 报告日期 | 2024-09-08 | [Table_Summary] 核心观点： ⚫ 本周（9月2日-9月6日）中信传媒板块下降0.72%，跑赢上证综指1.97 个百分点。本周（9月2日-9月6日）A股传媒板块行情小幅回调。细分 来看，出版板块行情有所回升，主要由于中报披露过后，业绩落地验 证基本面；本周暑期档票房数据陆续公布，整体表现不及预期，影视 板块有所回落。 ⚫ 互联网：互联网公司下半年业绩展望一定程度受消费疲弱和宏观拖 累，部分业态收入 ...

Industry Investment Rating - The industry rating for the engineering machinery sector is **Buy** [1] Core Views - The engineering machinery industry is transitioning from the left side to the right side of the cycle, with a slow recovery slope [1] - Domestic excavator sales turned positive in March 2024, with a cumulative increase of about 40% in the sector, but the recovery slope remains slow [1] - Revenue growth is weak, but companies have shown strong control over expenses, cash flow, and risk exposure, leading to positive profit growth despite significant foreign exchange impacts [1] - Domestic excavators and overseas non-excavator products performed well, with market share gains in both domestic and international markets [1] - Profit margins improved due to stable gross margins, reduced expenses, and effective hedging against foreign exchange pressures [1] - Operating quality improved with reduced risk exposure and optimized cash flow [1] Revenue Analysis - **Overall Revenue**: In Q2 2024, the combined revenue of the top 5 domestic manufacturers was 71 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 2%, indicating weak demand recovery [7] - **Product Breakdown**: - Domestic sales growth: Excavators (+5%) > Loaders (-3%) > Cranes (-19%) > Aerial Work Platforms (-34%) > Tower Cranes (-63%) [8] - Export growth: Aerial Work Platforms (+23%) > Loaders (+8%) > Cranes (+7%) > Tower Cranes (0%) > Excavators (-14%) [8] - **Regional Breakdown**: - Domestic demand is weak but improving, with excavators leading the recovery [14] - Overseas markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are performing well, with local companies gaining market share [14] Profit Analysis - **Gross Margin**: The average gross margin of the top 5 domestic manufacturers in Q2 2024 was 24%, slightly increasing by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [22] - **Net Margin**: The average net margin improved to 8%, up by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting healthier balance sheets [22] - **Expense Control**: Sales, management, and R&D expenses decreased, with R&D expenses showing the most significant reduction [24] - **Foreign Exchange Impact**: Despite significant foreign exchange losses, companies used hedging and other methods to mitigate the impact [25] Operating Quality - **Risk Exposure**: The total risk exposure of the top 5 domestic manufacturers decreased by 9% year-on-year, with a more significant reduction in off-balance-sheet exposure [30] - **Cash Flow**: Operating cash flow improved significantly, with a net cash flow of 7.5 billion CNY in Q2 2024, a year-on-year increase of 238% [34] - **Inventory Management**: Inventory turnover improved, with inventory days decreasing by 8 days year-on-year [34] Investment Recommendations - **Domestic Demand**: The recovery of excavators and non-excavator products is expected to drive domestic demand [36] - **Export Opportunities**: Markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are expected to drive export recovery, with potential growth in Indonesia and India [36] - **Recommended Stocks**: Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, Liugong, Hengli Hydraulics, and Zhejiang Dingli are recommended, with attention to Shantui and Edd [1] Stock Performance and Valuation - **Sany Heavy Industry**: Latest closing price of 16.13 CNY, with a target price of 18.17 CNY and a 2024E PE of 22.10x [2] - **XCMG**: Latest closing price of 6.20 CNY, with a target price of 8.23 CNY and a 2024E PE of 11.27x [2] - **Zoomlion**: Latest closing price of 5.95 CNY, with a target price of 7.47 CNY and a 2024E PE of 11.90x [2] - **Liugong**: Latest closing price of 9.37 CNY, with a target price of 10.90 CNY and a 2024E PE of 12.84x [2] - **Hengli Hydraulics**: Latest closing price of 51.08 CNY, with a target price of 59.75 CNY and a 2024E PE of 25.67x [2] - **Zhejiang Dingli**: Latest closing price of 50.28 CNY, with a target price of 64.36 CNY and a 2024E PE of 11.72x [2]