（文章来源：证券日报） 证券日报网讯 12月23日，华能国际发布公告称，公司12月23日召开2025年第二次临时股东会，审议通 过《关于聘任公司2026年度审计师的议案》等多项议案。 ...

证券代码：600011 证券简称：华能国际 公告编号：2025-071 华能国际电力股份有限公司 2025年第二次临时股东会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 (一)股东会召开的时间：2025 年 12 月 23 日 (二)股东会召开的地点：北京市西城区复兴门内大街 6 号华能大厦 A102 会议室 | (三)出席会议的普通股股东及其持有股份情况： | | --- | | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 695 | | --- | --- | | 其中：A 股股东人数 | 692 | | 境外上市外资股股东人数（H 股） | 3 | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 9,740,182,620 | | 其中：A 股股东持有股份总数 | 8,269,285,214 | | 境外上市外资股股东持有股份总数（H 股） | 1,470,897,406 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权股份数占公司有表决权股 | | ...

2025 年第二次临时股东会召开的法律意见书 北京市海间律师事务所关于华能国际电力股份有限公司 见证律师: 下 量 中津宁 负 责 人:张继平 2025年12月23日 海问律师事务所 HAIWEN & PARTNERS Huan Central Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, China +86 10) 8560 6888 传真(Fax)· (+86 10) 8560 6999 www.haiwen-law com 北京 BEIJING ｜上海 SHANGHAI ｜深圳 SHENZHEN ｜香港 HONG KONG ｜成都 CHENGDU 致:华能国际电力股份有限公司 本所作为贵公司的常年法律顾问,应贵公司要求,根据《中华人民共和国证 券法》、《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下统称"有关法律")及《华能国际电力股份 有限公司章程》(以下称"公司章程")的规定,就贵公司于 2025 年 12 月 23 日召 开的 2025 年第二次临时股东会(以下称"本次会议")的召开出具本法律意见书。 本所律师根据《中华人民共和国证券法》的要求,按照律师行业公认的业务 标准、道德 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an overall investment rating for the industry, but it provides specific recommendations for various sectors within the energy industry, indicating a positive outlook for certain companies and sectors [2][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights a slowdown in electricity generation growth in November 2025, with total generation at 779.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%. The growth was primarily driven by hydropower and wind power, while thermal power saw a decline [5][6]. - Natural gas prices in the U.S. and Europe have shown slight fluctuations, with U.S. Henry Hub spot prices at $3.58/mmBtu, reflecting a 12.1% weekly decline. Northeast Asia's LNG prices have also decreased, reaching $9.50/mmBtu, marking a 5% drop [18][19]. - The report emphasizes the increasing contribution of renewable energy sources, particularly wind and solar, to the overall electricity generation mix, with significant year-on-year growth rates [6][12]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity Generation - November 2025 saw total electricity generation of 779.2 billion kWh, up 2.7% year-on-year. Thermal power generation decreased by 4.2% to 497.0 billion kWh, while hydropower increased by 17.1% to 96.7 billion kWh. Wind power grew by 22.0% to 104.6 billion kWh, and solar power rose by 23.4% to 41.2 billion kWh [5][7]. - From January to November 2025, total electricity generation reached 88,567 billion kWh, a 2.4% increase year-on-year, with significant contributions from hydropower, nuclear, wind, and solar energy [12][13]. 2. Natural Gas Market - As of December 19, 2025, U.S. Henry Hub spot prices were $3.58/mmBtu, down 12.1% from the previous week. European gas prices showed slight increases, with the Dutch TTF price at €28.10/MWh, up 2.0% [18][19]. - The report notes that the supply of natural gas remains high, with U.S. production at historical levels, contributing to the downward pressure on prices [18][19]. 3. Investment Recommendations - For thermal power, companies like Guodian Power and Inner Mongolia Huadian are recommended due to their integrated coal and power operations. For hydropower, companies such as Yangtze Power and State Power Investment Corporation are highlighted for their potential in the upcoming winter and spring [16][38]. - In the nuclear sector, China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power are suggested as key players due to their stable cost structures and growth potential [16][38]. - Renewable energy operators like Xinneng Green Energy and Longyuan Power are recommended as the market for green certificates and environmental values continues to grow [16][38].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the National Energy Group's Research Institute is a strategic move to enhance technological innovation and support major projects in the energy sector, aiming to reshape the development landscape of China's energy industry and contribute to high-quality development [1][4]. Group 1: Establishment and Objectives - The Research Institute was inaugurated during the first council meeting, attended by key figures including the chairman and various academicians, highlighting its significance in the energy sector [1][4]. - The institute aims to focus on major projects such as the clean and efficient utilization of coal, and to establish a world-class energy technology research and development institution by 2035, following a "ten-year, three-step" construction plan [4]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Collaboration - The chairman emphasized that technological innovation is a core variable in reshaping the energy industry and is crucial for driving high-quality development [1]. - Academicians expressed hopes for the institute to lead in technology benchmarks and support the construction of a new energy system, contributing to the "dual carbon" goals [2]. Group 3: Governance and Future Plans - The first council meeting approved governance rules and discussed the work plan for 2026, indicating a structured approach to the institute's operations and future direction [4]. - The institute is positioned as a comprehensive strategic platform to coordinate technological resources and support the implementation of major projects [4].

Core Insights - The procurement by China Huaneng Group's Clean Energy Technology Research Institute marks a significant milestone in the energy storage industry, with a total procurement scale of 8GWh across four segments [1][3] - The procurement serves as a critical observation point for the development trends in China's energy storage industry, with 13 companies shortlisted [3][4] Procurement Logic - Huaneng Clean Energy Institute focuses on clean energy technology R&D and aims to establish a new cooperative model that integrates technology, industry, and academia [4][5] - The procurement strategy emphasizes a system-level design and technology integration, ensuring that the selected companies adhere to Huaneng's technical standards while enhancing cost transparency and product quality [5] Bid Analysis - The procurement is divided into four segments: battery raw materials, DC container, AC/DC integrated container, and high-voltage direct connection systems [6] - The battery raw materials segment requires cells with a capacity of ≥314Ah and energy ≥1004.8Wh, with bids ranging from 0.29 to 0.35 yuan/Wh [6][7] - The DC container segment has a total capacity of 2GWh, with bids concentrated between 0.381 and 0.411 yuan/Wh, indicating a shift towards manufacturing efficiency [8][9] - The AC/DC integrated container segment has a procurement scale of 2GWh, with bids ranging from 0.416 to 0.523 yuan/Wh [10][11] - The high-voltage direct connection system segment focuses on high-voltage technology, with bids between 0.193 and 0.257 yuan/Wh [12][13] Company Profiles of Shortlisted Bidders - Chuangneng New Energy is expanding its production capacity significantly, with over 350GWh planned and a strong performance in order fulfillment [15][16] - Jiangsu Trina Storage leverages its parent company's vertical integration in the solar industry, enhancing its competitive edge in battery manufacturing [17][18] - CATL is recognized for its reliability and consistency in energy storage solutions, maintaining a leading position in the market [18] - Zhiguang Storage specializes in high-voltage cascade technology, successfully securing multiple segments in the procurement [19][20] - CRRC Zhuzhou Institute applies its expertise in high-voltage power electronics to energy storage systems, winning bids in all three system integration categories [20] - Dongfang Xuneng benefits from its state-owned enterprise background, excelling in complex project integration [21] - BYD's extensive industry chain positioning is expected to drive new growth in its energy storage business [22][23] - XJ Electric, with its deep understanding of grid needs, successfully entered the procurement for the DC container segment [24][29] - Haibo Sichuang, as a leading independent system integrator, aims to leverage its partnership with CATL for large projects [25][26] - Pinggao Group is transitioning towards energy system services, successfully bidding for the integrated container segment [26] - Mingyang Longyuan focuses on high-voltage power electronics, achieving significant technological breakthroughs [27][28] - New Fengguang is recognized for its cost-effective solutions in high-voltage cascade storage [28] - Xi'an Xidian has a strong foundation in grid-supporting technologies, successfully bidding for high-voltage systems [29][30] Industry Evolution Insights - The procurement reflects a shift in the industry towards stable delivery and robust engineering capabilities, moving beyond price as the sole competitive factor [31][33] - The focus on high-voltage and grid-supporting technologies indicates a growing recognition of their value in the market [32][33]

[Table_Page] 跟踪分析|公用事业 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 公用事业行业深度跟踪 风光贡献全部发电增量，关注板块低配高股息 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： [Table_Grade] 行业评级 买入 前次评级 买入 报告日期 2025-12-21 [Table_PicQuote] 相对市场表现 -10% -3% 4% 10% 17% 24% 12/24 03/25 05/25 07/25 10/25 12/25 公用事业 沪深300 | [分析师： Table_Author]郭鹏 | | --- | | SAC 执证号：S0260514030003 | | SFC CE No. BNX688 | | 021-38003655 | | guopeng@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： 许子怡 | | SAC 执证号：S0260524010002 | | 021-38003618 | | xuziyi@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： 郝兆升 | | SAC 执证号：S0260524070001 | | 0755-82557403 | | haozhaosheng@ ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The future narrative for thermal power is expected to shift towards enhanced profitability stability and increased dividends due to rising capacity prices and deeper assessments by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) [2][60] - In the short term, integrated coal power companies are likely to have a comparative advantage as coal prices rise, with a consensus forming around an increase in the coal price baseline for next year [2][6] - Renewable energy companies, despite facing challenges such as supply-demand imbalance and subsidy delays, have shown considerable absolute returns, supported by improving policies for green energy development [6][8] Group 2: Thermal Power Analysis - Historical performance of thermal power shows a certain "counter-cyclical" nature, with earnings often moving inversely to coal prices, which are now market-driven [19][26] - The current policy framework limits the duration of profitability expectations for thermal power, leading to a "high first, low second" characteristic in the market for 2023 and 2024 [6][45] - The expected increase in capacity prices across provinces by 2026 will enhance the fixed cost recovery ability of coal power plants, significantly improving profitability stability [60][64] Group 3: Renewable Energy Insights - The renewable energy sector is currently facing multiple issues, including market price pressure and subsidy delays, but the gradual improvement in policy support is expected to create investment opportunities [6][8] - Companies with low valuations, high wind power ratios, and strong regional price certainty are still worth considering for investment despite the uncertain timing of policy impacts [2][6] Group 4: Hydropower and Nuclear Power - Leading hydropower companies exhibit high earnings certainty and dividend ratios, making them attractive for long-term investment [7] - Nuclear power is anticipated to see significant capacity growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with stable long-term price expectations despite some market price fluctuations [8][60] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies include quality thermal power operators such as Huaneng International, Datang Power, and China Power, as well as leading hydropower firms like Yangtze Power and Guotou Power [9] - In the renewable sector, companies like Longyuan Power and China Nuclear Power are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [9]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the stability of electricity prices in 2026, with a controlled decline expected due to the recovery of coal prices and the increase in capacity electricity prices [1] - The report highlights the need to focus on the growth of hydropower installations in the short term, given the regional water supply differentiation [1] - The report indicates that the gas sector is expected to see a loosening of global LNG supply, which will likely lower price levels and stimulate demand [1] Industry Overview - The public utility sector has seen an overall increase in 2025, with the public utility sector rising by 3.61% and the environmental sector by 16.05% as of December 13, 2025 [6][12] - The electricity sector has experienced a cumulative increase of 2.73%, while the gas sector has risen by 13.30%, indicating a mixed performance across sub-sectors [12] Electricity Sector Analysis - **Thermal Power**: The report notes that coal prices have stabilized and are expected to lead to a controllable decline in electricity prices in 2026. The average price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal was 820 RMB/ton as of November 27, 2025, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 7% [6][81] - **Hydropower**: The report identifies a regional differentiation in water supply, with significant growth potential in hydropower installations in areas like the Jinsha and Dadu rivers, which are expected to contribute positively to performance [6][31] - **Renewable Energy**: The report highlights that the short-term electricity prices and consumption capacity for renewable energy are under pressure, with 29 provinces having implemented the 136 document, leading to increased competition and pricing challenges [6][44] - **Nuclear Power**: The report indicates that the marketization of nuclear power is increasing, with a stable growth outlook due to the commissioning of new units, despite some pressure from market price fluctuations [6][66] Gas Sector Analysis - The report discusses the global LNG supply, which is projected to increase significantly, with 239 million tons/year of LNG capacity under construction as of October 2025. This is expected to exert downward pressure on gas prices, thereby stimulating demand recovery [6][7] - The report emphasizes the importance of diversifying gas sources to ensure stable profitability for gas companies amid geopolitical risks and price fluctuations [6][7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in companies with strong growth potential in hydropower and stable profitability in thermal power, such as Guodian Power and Huaneng International, which offers a dividend yield exceeding 7% [7] - In the gas sector, it suggests focusing on companies that are actively developing coal-to-gas projects and those with significant commercial user bases, such as Jiufeng Energy and Kunlun Energy, which are expected to benefit from demand growth as gas prices decline [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power sector, particularly following the increase in coal power capacity pricing in Yunnan, which is expected to stabilize revenue for coal power companies [6][8]. Core Insights - Yunnan has announced an increase in the coal power capacity price recovery of fixed costs to 100%, effective from 2026, which will enhance the stability of coal power revenues and support the integration of renewable energy sources [6][7]. - The report highlights a significant drop in natural gas prices in the U.S. and Northeast Asia, with the latter reaching a 20-month low, indicating a favorable environment for gas companies [10][24]. - The investment analysis suggests a diversified revenue model for coal power companies, transitioning from reliance on electricity sales to a combination of electricity, capacity, and ancillary service revenues [8]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector - Yunnan's new policy sets the coal power capacity price at 330 RMB per kilowatt per year, allowing full recovery of fixed costs, which is expected to improve the profitability of coal power plants [6][7]. - The province's total installed power capacity exceeds 168 million kilowatts, with over 90% being green energy, necessitating coal power for peak load support [7]. - The report recommends several companies, including Guodian Power and Inner Mongolia Huadian, for their integrated coal power operations [8]. 2. Natural Gas Sector - U.S. Henry Hub spot prices fell to $4.07/mmBtu, a decrease of 21.56% week-on-week, while Northeast Asia LNG prices dropped to $10/mmBtu, down 6.19% [10][11]. - The report notes that strong supply and high inventory levels in Northeast Asia are contributing to the price decline, with expectations of further price sensitivity from buyers as prices approach $10/mmBtu [24][26]. - Investment recommendations include companies like Kunlun Energy and New Hope Energy, which are expected to benefit from lower costs and improved margins [31][32]. 3. Market Performance - The report indicates that the power and equipment sectors outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index during the review period, while the gas and environmental sectors lagged [34]. - It provides a detailed valuation table for key utility companies, highlighting their earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios [46]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - Recent government policies emphasize the development of a clean, low-carbon energy system, with a target of 25% non-fossil energy consumption by 2030 [40][41]. - The report discusses the ongoing transition in the energy sector towards market-driven growth, particularly in new energy storage solutions [41].