Core Viewpoint - The A-share listed real estate companies are facing significant losses in 2025, with 74% of the 77 companies that released earnings forecasts expecting to report losses totaling approximately 208.2-209.4 billion yuan, indicating a deep industry adjustment [2][4]. Group 1: Loss Forecasts - Among the companies, Vanke is expected to incur the largest loss of 820 billion yuan, marking the highest loss in A-share real estate history, a 65.7% increase from 2024 [4]. - Other companies with substantial losses include China Fortune Land Development (160-240 billion yuan), Greenland Holdings (160-190 billion yuan), and China Overseas Land & Investment (130-155 billion yuan) [4][5]. - The overall decline in sales volume and prices is reflected in the financial metrics, with a reported 8.7% decrease in new housing sales area and a 12.6% drop in sales revenue [5]. Group 2: Common Challenges - The primary reasons for the losses include weak sales leading to reduced profit recognition, as profits from real estate sales are recognized with a lag [6]. - Despite diversification efforts, companies remain heavily reliant on real estate development, which has been underperforming during the industry downturn, limiting their ability to offset losses from core operations [6]. - Asset impairment provisions have surged due to declining real estate prices, with Vanke reporting over 50 billion yuan in impairments, significantly impacting overall losses [6]. Group 3: Notable Exceptions - Kaisa Group stands out as a positive example, projecting a net profit of 300-350 billion yuan for 2025, primarily due to debt restructuring gains of 680-700 billion yuan [7]. - The company has shifted its focus from traditional real estate development to light asset operations, including property services and commercial management, to enhance resilience against market fluctuations [7]. Group 4: Industry Outlook - The year 2025 is seen as a critical period for the real estate sector, with ongoing adjustments expected to lead to a gradual recovery starting in 2026, supported by favorable policies and market improvements [11][12]. - Regulatory measures are being implemented to stabilize the financing environment and stimulate demand, which may help quality companies regain market share while weaker firms face potential elimination [11][12].

致：华夏幸福基业股份有限公司 华夏幸福基业股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）2026 年第一次临时股东会（以 下简称"本次股东会"）采取现场投票与网络投票相结合的方式，现场会议于 2026 年 2 月 5 日在河北省廊坊市固安科创中心二层会议室 8 召开。北京市天元律师事务 所（以下简称"本所"）接受公司聘任，指派本所律师参加本次股东会现场会议， 并根据《中华人民共和国公司法》、《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券 法》"）、《上市公司股东会规则》（以下简称"《股东会规则》"）以及《华夏幸福基 业股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）等有关规定，就本次股东会的 召集、召开程序、出席现场会议人员的资格、召集人资格、会议表决程序及表决结 果等事项出具本法律意见。 为出具本法律意见，本所律师审查了《华夏幸福基业股份有限公司第八届董 事会第三十八次会议决议公告》、《华夏幸福基业股份有限公司关于召开 2026 年第 一次临时股东会的通知》（以下简称"《召开股东会通知》"）、《华夏幸福基业股份 有限公司第八届董事会第三十九次会议决议公告》、《华夏幸福基业股份有限公司关 于 2026 年第一次临时股东会增加临时 ...

证券代码：600340 证券简称：华夏幸福 公告编号：2026-019 华夏幸福基业股份有限公司 2026年第一次临时股东会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 本次股东会由公司董事会召集，董事长王文学先生因工作原因不能到会，公 司半数以上董事推举董事赵威先生主持本次股东会。会议采取现场及网络相结合 的投票方式，符合《中华人民共和国公司法》及《华夏幸福基业股份有限公司章 程》的规定。 (五) 公司董事和董事会秘书的列席情况 1、 公司在任董事8人，列席1人，公司董事长王文学先生，非独立董事王葳 女士、陈怀洲先生、庄永先生，独立董事陈琪先生、张奇峰先生、谢冀川先生因 工作原因未能列席； 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 (一) 股东会召开的时间：2026 年 2 月 5 日 (二) 股东会召开的地点：河北省廊坊市固安科创中心二层会议室 8 (三) 出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持有股份情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 2,134 | | -- ...

Core Viewpoint - The real estate sector in A-shares is facing significant financial challenges, with over 70% of listed companies expected to report losses for 2025, leading to a total projected loss of approximately 2,092.35 billion yuan across 60 companies, and a net profit loss exceeding 1,700 billion yuan for the entire sector [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Out of 81 listed real estate companies, only 21 are expected to be profitable in 2025, indicating a severe downturn in the industry [1][4]. - Vanke A is projected to incur the largest loss, with an estimated net profit loss of about 820 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 65.7% [5]. - Other companies, including China Fortune Land Development, Greenland Holdings, Overseas Chinese Town A, and JinDi Group, are also expected to report losses exceeding 100 billion yuan [5]. Group 2: Reasons for Losses - China Fortune Land Development attributes its significant loss to a slowdown in project turnover, insufficient progress in debt restructuring, and increased financial costs due to lower interest capitalization rates [5]. - Greenland Holdings cites factors such as declining asset prices, intensified promotional efforts, extended project timelines, and reduced gross margins as contributors to its financial difficulties [5]. Group 3: Loss Distribution - The distribution of losses among real estate companies shows a clear hierarchy: 5 companies are expected to lose between 50 billion to 100 billion yuan, 8 companies between 20 billion to 50 billion yuan, 11 companies between 10 billion to 20 billion yuan, and 23 companies between 1 billion to 10 billion yuan [2][5]. - This wave of losses is affecting all tiers of the industry, from leading firms to smaller developers, highlighting widespread profitability challenges [2][5].

Core Insights - Nearly 50% of the 2957 A-share listed companies that disclosed their 2025 annual performance forecasts are expected to incur losses [2][3] - The real estate sector is identified as the most affected, with Vanke A (000002.SZ) being the largest loss-maker, projecting a net loss of approximately 82 billion yuan [6][7] Provincial Distribution of Losses - The provinces with the highest proportion of companies expecting losses are Hainan (44.44%), Jilin (41.67%), and Qinghai (40%) [4][5] - Guangdong has the highest number of companies expecting losses at 257, followed by Beijing (172), Jiangsu (160), and Zhejiang (133) [3][4] Industry Analysis - The IT services and software development sectors have the highest number of companies forecasting losses, with 60 companies each, followed by the real estate sector with 54 companies [6] - The top ten companies with the highest expected losses include five from the real estate sector, with Vanke A leading the list [6][7] Notable Loss-Makers - Vanke A is projected to incur a net loss of about 82 billion yuan due to decreased project settlement scale and increased business risks [6][7] - Other significant loss-makers in the real estate sector include China Fortune Land Development (华夏幸福) with expected losses between 16 billion to 24 billion yuan and Greenland Holdings (绿地控股) with losses of 16 billion to 19 billion yuan [7] - In the retail sector, M.K. Home (美凯龙) is expected to report a loss of 15 billion to 22.5 billion yuan, primarily due to investment property valuation losses [7][8] Sector-Specific Losses - The home appliance sector's largest loss-maker is Shenzhen Konka (深康佳A), projecting losses of 12.58 billion to 15.57 billion yuan [8] - The vaccine leader Zhifei Biological Products (智飞生物) is also expected to report a first-time loss of 10.7 billion to 13.73 billion yuan due to decreased public vaccination willingness [8] - In the photovoltaic sector, Tongwei Co. (通威股份) is projected to incur losses of 9 billion to 10 billion yuan due to industry oversupply and rising raw material costs [9]

Core Viewpoint - In the 2025 annual performance forecast disclosure for A-share listed companies, nearly half of the 2957 companies are expected to report losses, indicating a significant downturn in various sectors, particularly in real estate [5][6]. Group 1: Overall Performance Forecast - A total of 2957 A-share listed companies disclosed their performance forecasts, with 623 companies expecting profit increases and 378 expecting profit decreases [5][6]. - Among the companies, 1442 are expected to incur losses, accounting for 49% of those disclosing forecasts, while 1863 companies (63%) are either expecting losses or profit reductions [6]. - The provinces with the highest number of companies forecasting losses include Guangdong (257), Beijing (172), and Jiangsu (160) [7]. Group 2: Provincial Distribution of Losses - Hainan province has the highest loss ratio, with 44.44% of its companies (12 out of 27) expecting losses [9]. - Jilin and Qinghai follow with loss ratios of 41.67% and 40%, respectively [9]. - Other provinces with significant loss ratios include Liaoning (39.29%) and Xinjiang (37.10%) [9]. Group 3: Industry-Specific Losses - The IT services and software development sectors have the highest number of companies forecasting losses, with 60 companies each, followed by the real estate sector with 54 companies [11]. - Vanke A is identified as the "loss king" of A-shares, expecting a net profit loss of approximately 82 billion yuan due to declining project settlement scales and increased business risks [11][12]. - Other notable companies with high expected losses include China Fortune Land Development (160-240 billion yuan) and Greenland Holdings (160-190 billion yuan), both from the real estate sector [12]. Group 4: Notable Losses in Other Sectors - The retail sector's "loss king" is Meikailong, expecting a net profit loss between 150 billion and 225 billion yuan, primarily due to losses in investment properties [13]. - In the home appliance sector, Shenkangjia A anticipates a loss of 125.81 billion to 155.73 billion yuan, driven by increased impairment provisions and declining sales [13]. - The vaccine industry is also facing challenges, with Zhifei Biological Products forecasting a loss of 106.98 billion to 137.26 billion yuan due to decreased public willingness to receive vaccinations [13].

Core Viewpoint - Nearly half of the A-share listed companies are expected to report losses for the 2025 fiscal year, with significant regional and industry disparities in the distribution of these losses [2][3]. Group 1: Regional Distribution of Losses - A total of 2,957 A-share companies disclosed their performance forecasts, with 1,442 companies expected to incur losses, representing 49% of the total [3]. - Hainan, Jilin, and Qinghai have the highest proportions of companies forecasting losses, exceeding 40%, with Hainan at 44.44% [4][5]. - Guangdong has the highest number of loss-making companies at 257, followed by Beijing (172), Jiangsu (160), and Zhejiang (133) [4]. Group 2: Industry Analysis - The real estate sector is the most affected, producing the highest number of loss-making companies, including the "loss king" Vanke A, which is expected to report a loss of approximately 82 billion yuan [7][8]. - Other industries with significant losses include IT services, semiconductors, and chemical pharmaceuticals, with 60, 50, and 40-50 companies respectively forecasting losses [7]. - The top ten companies with the highest expected losses include five from the real estate sector, with notable losses from China Fortune Land Development and Greenland Holdings [7][8]. Group 3: Specific Company Losses - Vanke A's losses are attributed to a significant decline in project settlement scale and increased business risks, leading to credit and asset impairment provisions [7]. - Other major loss-makers include China Fortune Land Development, expected to lose between 16 billion to 24 billion yuan, and Greenland Holdings, with losses projected between 16 billion to 19 billion yuan [8]. - In the retail sector, M.K. Home is expected to report losses of 15 billion to 22.5 billion yuan due to investment property valuation losses [8]. - Semiconductor company Wentech Technology anticipates losses of 9 billion to 13.5 billion yuan, primarily due to significant investment losses and asset impairments [9].

Group 1 - Hailanxin (300065) benefits from the collaborative development of the capital urban area port cluster and the intelligent upgrade of shipping, leading to strong growth momentum for the company [1][34] - The company specializes in marine electronic information systems and marine engineering equipment, with a leading position in domestic navigation technology [1][34] - The demand for technology support is expected to increase due to the acceleration of intelligent transformation at key ports like Tianjin and Tangshan [1][34] Group 2 - Jingtou Development (600683) focuses on the development of rail transit properties, leveraging the construction of a cross-regional rail transit network to unlock land value along the routes [2][36] - The company has developed a mature "rail + property" model and holds multiple patents in core technologies related to rail property [2][36] - The ongoing construction in key areas like Beijing's sub-center and Xiong'an New Area aligns with the demand for residential and industrial support due to population relocation [2][36] Group 3 - Chengjian Development (600266) is positioned to benefit from the accelerated urban renewal and non-capital function relief, which creates sustained demand for urban development and infrastructure projects [3][37] - The company has extensive experience in old city renovation and affordable housing construction, participating deeply in the quality upgrade projects of core cities [3][37] - The company’s land reserves and project resources in key areas can directly meet the housing and industrial space needs arising from population relocation [3][37] Group 4 - Langfang Development (600149) is strategically positioned in the land development business in the Beijing area, benefiting from the integration of Tongzhou and the North Three Counties [4][38] - The company can leverage local resource advantages to undertake land consolidation and infrastructure construction projects [4][38] - The demand for land development is expected to be rigidly released due to the implementation of cross-regional demonstration policies [4][38] Group 5 - Julisi (002342) sees a surge in demand for engineering equipment and rigging due to large-scale infrastructure projects in the urban area [5][39] - The company specializes in engineering rigging and lifting equipment, widely used in construction scenarios such as bridges and ports [5][39] - The integration of transportation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is expected to drive significant growth in the company's product demand [5][39] Group 6 - Huasheng Tiancai (600410) focuses on cloud computing and digital services, capitalizing on the digital infrastructure upgrade and industrial digital transformation in the urban area [6][40] - The company has a comprehensive digital technology system and rich industry service experience [6][40] - The demand for digital services is expected to grow as the region develops smart transportation and digital governance applications [6][40] Group 7 - Jinyu Group (601992) is a leading supplier of building materials in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, benefiting from the ongoing construction boom and urban renewal [7][41] - The company’s product offerings include cement, concrete, and aggregates, with a strong supply chain advantage [7][41] - The demand for building materials is expected to rise significantly due to large-scale infrastructure and housing projects [7][41] Group 8 - Jidong Equipment (000856) is positioned to benefit from the upgrade of traditional industries and the demand for equipment renewal in the building materials sector [8][42] - The company specializes in cement equipment manufacturing and engineering services, with a strong technical capability [8][42] - The demand for high-end cement equipment and environmental renovation technology is expected to grow as the region pushes for green upgrades [8][42] Group 9 - Fushi Holdings (300071) focuses on brand marketing and public relations, benefiting from the growing demand for brand promotion in the urban area [9][43] - The company has a full-chain marketing service capability and serves clients across multiple industries [9][43] - The demand for customized marketing solutions is expected to rise as many enterprises establish and upgrade their brands [9][43] Group 10 - Huaxia Happiness (600340) specializes in the development and operation of industrial new towns, benefiting from the influx of industries due to non-capital function relief [10][44] - The company has a mature operational model that integrates industrial introduction and urban support [10][44] - The value of industrial new towns is expected to increase as the region enhances transportation and public services [10][44] Group 11 - Hongqiang Co., Ltd. (002809) sees a rigid growth in demand for concrete additives due to large-scale infrastructure projects [11][45] - The company specializes in concrete additives and new building materials, with stable product performance [11][45] - The demand for concrete is expected to rise significantly, driving the growth of the additives market [11][45] Group 12 - Siwei Tuxin (002405) is positioned to benefit from the rapid development of smart transportation and the growth of the connected vehicle and autonomous driving industries [12][46] - The company specializes in navigation maps and connected vehicle services, with leading technology in high-precision mapping [12][46] - The demand for smart transportation solutions is expected to grow as the region promotes intelligent upgrades in transportation systems [12][46] Group 13 - Leike Defense (002413) focuses on radar systems and electronic countermeasures, benefiting from the dual growth in defense and civilian security demands [13][48] - The company has core technologies and intellectual property rights in the defense and civilian security sectors [13][48] - The demand for security solutions is expected to increase as the region enhances its security capabilities [13][48] Group 14 - Aerospace Technology (000901) is involved in the aerospace equipment manufacturing sector, benefiting from the integration of innovation resources and the upgrade of high-end manufacturing [14][49] - The company leverages its aerospace technology advantages to participate in regional aerospace projects [14][49] - The demand for aerospace technology applications is expected to grow as the region develops its aerospace industry [14][49] Group 15 - Keri International (300662) focuses on human resources services, benefiting from the accelerated flow of talent and the growing demand for high-end talent in the urban area [15][50] - The company provides comprehensive human resources services, covering various industries [15][50] - The demand for customized human resources solutions is expected to rise as enterprises upgrade and expand [15][50] Group 16 - Tanshijia (300005) is positioned to benefit from the growth in outdoor leisure demand and the development of ecological tourism resources [16][51] - The company specializes in outdoor apparel and equipment, with a strong brand presence in the outdoor products industry [16][51] - The demand for outdoor products is expected to grow as consumer awareness of outdoor activities increases [16][51] Group 17 - Gangyan Gaona (300034) focuses on high-temperature alloy materials, benefiting from the rapid development of aerospace and new energy sectors [17][52] - The company specializes in the research and production of high-end alloy materials, with leading technology in the field [17][52] - The demand for high-temperature alloys is expected to grow as the region promotes high-end manufacturing upgrades [17][52] Group 18 - Electronic City (600658) focuses on the development and operation of technology parks, benefiting from the demand for innovation resources and the establishment of tech enterprises [18][53] - The company has extensive experience in park operation and enterprise incubation [18][53] - The demand for technology parks is expected to grow as the region promotes innovation and collaboration [18][53] Group 19 - Shangda Co., Ltd. (301522) specializes in the processing of special steel materials, benefiting from the growing demand for high-end materials in traditional industries [19][54] - The company focuses on the deep processing of special steel, with significant advantages in material processing technology [19][54] - The demand for special steel products is expected to rise as the region promotes the upgrade of manufacturing industries [19][54] Group 20 - Jikai Co., Ltd. (002691) focuses on mining equipment and intelligent upgrades, benefiting from the demand for efficient resource development [20][55] - The company specializes in mining machinery and technical services, with a strong service network [20][55] - The demand for intelligent mining equipment is expected to grow as the region promotes equipment renewal [20][55] Group 21 - Xinhua News (603888) focuses on news dissemination and digital content services, benefiting from the growing demand for media and cultural industries [21][56] - The company has authoritative information channels and strong content creation capabilities [21][56] - The demand for customized media solutions is expected to rise as the region promotes cultural integration and digital transformation [21][56]

Market Performance - On February 3, the real estate development sector rose by 1.9% compared to the previous trading day, with Jingtou Development leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4067.74, up 1.29%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14127.1, up 2.19% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Jingtou Development (600683) closed at 5.45, with a gain of 10.10% and a trading volume of 85,600 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 46.63 million yuan [1] - Chengjian Development (600266) also saw a significant increase, closing at 6.00 with a rise of 10.09% and a trading volume of 547,700 shares, totaling 329 million yuan [1] - Huaxia Happiness (600340) increased by 6.54%, closing at 1.63 with a trading volume of 3.57 million shares, resulting in a transaction value of 591 million yuan [1] - Other notable performers included Binhui Group (002244) with a 5.31% increase, closing at 11.50, and ST Rongkong (000668) with a 4.98% rise, closing at 14.54 [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The real estate development sector experienced a net inflow of 43.91 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 23.8 million yuan [2] - However, there was a net outflow of 282 million yuan from speculative funds [2] Detailed Capital Flow for Selected Stocks - Chengjian Development (600266) had a net outflow of 93.21 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net outflow of 38.12 million yuan [3] - Huaxia Happiness (600340) recorded a net inflow of 53.33 million yuan from institutional investors, but a net outflow of 39.50 million yuan from retail investors [3] - Jingtou Development (600683) had a significant net inflow of 20.12 million yuan from institutional investors, despite a net outflow of 10.73 million yuan from retail investors [3]

Group 1: Market Performance - The stocks related to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei concept opened high, with several companies reaching the daily limit increase, including Fushi Holdings, Jingtou Development, and Chengjian Development, all up by over 10% [1][2] - Notable performers include Huaxia Happiness, which rose over 9%, and Jinyu Jidong, which increased by over 6% [1][2] Group 2: Policy and Planning - The Central Committee of the Communist Party and the State Council released the "Modern Capital Urban Circle Spatial Collaborative Planning (2023-2035)," aiming to optimize the urban system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei [2][3] - The plan emphasizes the construction of a spatial pattern characterized by "one core, two wings, dual cities, multiple points, and dual corridors" to enhance the capital's radiating effect and improve service levels [2][3] Group 3: Industry Implications - The planning document highlights the need for a "two corridors, four belts" industrial collaborative innovation pattern, promoting advanced manufacturing clusters and deep integration of innovation and industrial chains [4][6] - The transportation infrastructure will be enhanced with the construction of "eight corridors and two rings," establishing a comprehensive international transportation hub in the region [5][6] Group 4: Company Opportunities - Jidong Equipment, a leading manufacturing company in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, is expected to benefit from increased demand for equipment due to regional infrastructure projects [7] - Jinyu Group, a major building materials enterprise, will see steady sales growth in its products due to accelerated infrastructure and new industrial park developments [7] - Huaxia Happiness, with extensive experience in industrial park development, is positioned to expand its projects and enhance performance through the new policy framework [7]