航天晨光股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 公司代码：600501 公司简称：航天晨光 航天晨光股份有限公司 2025 年半年度报告 2025 年 8 月 1 / 152 航天晨光股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 重要提示 一、 本公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证半年度报告内容的真实性、准确 性、完整性，不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并承担个别和连带的法律责任。 二、 公司全体董事出席董事会会议。 三、 本半年度报告未经审计。 四、 公司负责人赵康、主管会计工作负责人邓泽刚及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）秦瑞声 明：保证半年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 五、 董事会决议通过的本报告期利润分配预案或公积金转增股本预案 十一、 其他 □适用 √不适用 不适用 六、 前瞻性陈述的风险声明 □适用 √不适用 七、 是否存在被控股股东及其他关联方非经营性占用资金情况 否 八、 是否存在违反规定决策程序对外提供担保的情况 否 九、 是否存在半数以上董事无法保证公司所披露半年度报告的真实性、准确性和完整性 否 十、 重大风险提示 公司已在本报告"第三节管理层讨论与分析"中描述了可能存在的风 ...

2025 年半年度关联交易风险持续评估报告 航天晨光股份有限公司 与航天科工财务有限责任公司 关联交易风险持续评估报告 根据上海证券交易所《上市公司自律监管指引第5号—交易 与关联交易》的要求，公司通过查验航天科工财务有限责任公司 （以下简称财务公司）的《营业执照》与《金融许可证》等资料， 并审阅了包括资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表等在内的财务公 司的定期财务报告，对其经营资质、业务和风险状况进行了评估， 具体情况报告如下： 一、财务公司基本情况 航天科工财务有限责任公司是经原中国银行保险监督管理 委员会批准（金融许可证编号：L0009H211000001）、北京市市 场 监 督 管 理 局 登 记 注 册 （ 统 一 社 会 信 用 代 码 ： 911100007109288907）的非银行金融机构，依法接受相关监管机 构的监督管理。 注册资本：438,489 万元人民币 法定代表人：王厚勇 注册地址：北京市海淀区紫竹院路 116 号 B 座 6 层、12 层 成立日期：2001 年 10 月 10 日 财务公司在监管机构核准的经营范围内开展业务，目前，经 营范围主要包括：对成员单位办理财务和融资顾问、信用 ...

Group 1 - The company reported a revenue of 738 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year decline of 16.52% [1] - The net loss attributable to shareholders was 84.4843 million yuan, compared to a net loss of 123 million yuan in the same period last year [1] - The basic earnings per share were -0.2 yuan per share [1]

Group 1 - The A-share market indices have risen again, with the Shanghai Composite Index stabilizing above 3800 points, driven by strong performances in sectors such as optical modules, optical chips, and real estate [1] - The aerospace ETF (159227), which has the highest military content in the market, reached a new high, with a trading volume of 140 million yuan, maintaining its position as the largest aerospace ETF since its inception, with a total scale of 1.021 billion yuan [1] - The military industry is significantly influenced by the five-year planning, with the 2025 "14th Five-Year Plan" marking a critical period for military construction, leading to an expected acceleration in order demand [1] Group 2 - Jianghai Securities maintains a long-term positive outlook on the military sector, citing three main reasons: qualitative changes in the defense industry fundamentals, ongoing regional instability driving military trade growth, and the low probability of significant adjustments in military stocks ahead of the upcoming military parade [2] - The aerospace ETF (159227) tracks the National Aerospace Index, with a high concentration of 97.86% in the primary military industry, focusing on the aerospace segment and covering leading companies across the entire industry chain, aligning with the "aerospace integration" strategic direction [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the satellite internet industry [2] Core Insights - The report highlights the rapid growth of commercial space launch sites in China, with 18 operational and 7 under construction, totaling 25 sites as of July 2025 [6][34] - It emphasizes the importance of the testing and launch command monitoring systems as critical technological platforms for launch sites [7][46] - The report identifies investment opportunities in the supply of refueling and gas systems, which are essential for rocket launches [7][69] Summary by Sections 1. Comparison with US Starlink - China's satellite internet is entering a construction phase, with the Starlink project by SpaceX being a benchmark, operating around 7,000 satellites [5][19] - As of July 2025, China has launched 6 groups of satellites totaling 47 for China Star Network and 5 groups totaling 72 for Qianfan constellation [23][26] 2. Growth of Commercial Launch Sites - The report notes the rapid increase in the number of commercial launch sites in China, with significant local government and industry support [6][34] - The report lists six major operational launch sites and additional sites in preparatory stages [34][35] 3. Testing and Launch Command Monitoring Systems - The testing and launch command monitoring system is crucial for tracking spacecraft and sending operational commands [7][46] - The report draws parallels with SpaceX's integrated monitoring systems, which include ground stations and a fleet of support ships [51] 4. Refueling and Gas Supply Systems - The refueling and gas supply systems are described as the "blood vessels" of launch sites, essential for providing propellants and gases during launches [7][69] - The report details the complexity and scale of these systems, which involve extensive pipeline networks and various components [69][70] 5. Investment Strategy - The report suggests that the demand for commercial launch sites exceeds supply, indicating a significant investment opportunity in this sector [7][69] - It highlights the ongoing interest from local policies and industry capital in expanding launch site capabilities [7][34] 6. Related Companies - The report lists several companies involved in ground monitoring stations, on-board monitoring equipment, and refueling systems, including: - Ground Monitoring Stations: Aerospace Universe, Zhongke Xingtu, and Leike Defense [8][56] - On-board Monitoring Equipment: Tianjian Technology, Guorui Technology, and Mengsheng Electronics [8][59] - Refueling and Gas Systems: Jiufeng Energy, Hangyang Co., and Aerospace Morning Glory [8][77]

Group 1 - The low-altitude economy sector experienced a decline, with a drop of 2.02% in the afternoon trading session [2] - Specific companies within this sector saw significant losses, including Zongheng Co., which fell by 5.19%, Aerospace Morning Light down by 4.70%, and *ST New Research decreasing by 4.49% [2] - Other companies also faced declines, such as Aerospace Electronics down by 4.15% and Northern Navigation dropping by 4.30% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market saw a collective rise in its three major indices on August 13, with the ChiNext Index surging over 3% at one point, driven by significant gains in sectors such as optical modules, CRO, and optical communications, alongside a notable expansion in the defense and military industry [1] Industry Summary - The Aerospace ETF (159227) rose by 1.08% with a trading volume of 126 million yuan, leading its category [1] - Key holdings such as Great Wall Industry, Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group, and others reached their daily limit, indicating strong investor interest [1] - The Aerospace ETF closely tracks the National Aerospace Index, focusing on core military and aerospace sectors, with a high concentration of 97.86% in the first-level military industry [1] - The weight of aerospace equipment in the ETF's constituent stocks is 66.8%, significantly surpassing other military indices [1] - From May 1 to August 12, the National Aerospace Index achieved a return of 27.65%, outperforming the China Securities Defense Index (23.15%), China Securities Military Index (23.32%), and Military Leaders Index (22.75%) [1] Future Outlook - Shanxi Securities predicts that 2025 will be a pivotal year for the military industry, with a gradual release of delayed orders from the "14th Five-Year Plan" and improving demand [1] - The initiation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" and the approaching 2027 centennial military goal are expected to support a recovery in military sector performance in the second half of 2025, marking a return to an upward cycle [1]

8月11日，航天晨光大宗交易成交10万股，成交额263.3万元，占当日总成交额的0.26%，成交价26.33 元，较市场收盘价26.33元持平。 | 交易日期 | 证券商隊 | 证券代码 | 成交价(元) 成交金额[万元] 成交量(*) 买入营业部 | | 卖出营业部 | 是否为专场 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 025-08-11 | 航天晨光 | 600501 | 26.33 263.3 10 | 中国中金财富证券 | 中国国际金融股份 | 1 | | | | | | 有限公司提州五四 | 有限公司北京建国 | | | | | | | 路还在赞收部 | 门外大街证券赞业 | | ...

Group 1: Market Performance - On August 11, the market showed divergence with the ChiNext Index rising over 1.00%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.10% and the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.71% [1] - The Aerospace ETF Tianhong (159241) rose by 1.31%, with a trading volume exceeding 27 million yuan and a turnover rate over 5% [1] - The Aerospace ETF Tianhong (159241) attracted over 12 million yuan in net inflow on August 8, marking two consecutive days of inflows, totaling over 34 million yuan [1] Group 2: Aerospace ETF Characteristics - As of August 8, the Aerospace ETF Tianhong (159241) had a year-to-date share increase rate exceeding 115%, ranking first among similar products [2] - The ETF closely tracks the National Aerospace Index, which has a significant weight of nearly 98% in the defense and military industry, making it the highest military content index in the market [2] - The National Aerospace Index has a high "aircraft content," with the core sectors of aerospace and aviation equipment accounting for nearly 67% of its weight, focusing on key areas in the aerospace equipment industry chain [2] Group 3: Industry Developments - The merger between China Shipbuilding and China Heavy Industry in the shipbuilding sector has reached a critical stage after a year of coordination and approval [3] - Both companies announced on August 5 that the stock swap merger has received official approval from the CSRC, with trading of their stocks suspended from August 13 [3] - The military industry sector has shown strong performance recently, with a three-month consecutive increase, although there may be short-term profit-taking pressure due to recent gains [3]

Group 1 - The stock price of Aerospace Chenguang (600501) closed at 24.83 yuan on August 8, 2025, with an increase of 3.72% and a turnover rate of 5.93% [1] - The company experienced a net outflow of main funds amounting to 26.97 million yuan, accounting for 4.29% of the total transaction amount [1] - The latest financial report for the first quarter of 2025 shows total operating revenue of 271 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 24.56%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 72.21 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.00% [1] Group 2 - Aerospace Chenguang has made investments in 17 companies and participated in 4,710 bidding projects [2] - The company holds 32 trademark registrations and 782 patents, along with 201 administrative licenses [2] - Established in 1999 and located in Nanjing, Aerospace Chenguang primarily engages in the manufacturing of specialized equipment [1][2]