聚焦主业与精细管理 23家企业扭亏为盈 南网能源、中兵红箭、中成股份等23家央企控股上市公司预计2025年净利润实现扭亏为盈，展现出经营 状况的显著改善和强劲的复苏势头。 深入聚焦并做强做优主营业务，是这批央企公司业绩改善的根本动力。南网能源在节能服务、生物质等 业务板块巩固拓展，并加快向"多能协同+高端服务"转型，成功构筑了新的盈利基础，公司预计2025年 实现净利润3亿元至3.6亿元。 ◎记者 王子霖 近期，A股央企控股上市公司2025年全年业绩预告密集披露。总体来看，中央企业业绩呈现多层次、立 体化改善的积极态势：一部分企业在优势赛道实现业绩大幅预增；一部分企业成功扭亏为盈，重归健康 发展轨道；还有一部分企业虽仍面临挑战，但通过深刻变革实现了亏损额显著收窄。 总体来看，共有110余家央企控股上市公司2025年业绩"预喜"，其中23家实现归母净利润（下称"净利 润"）扭亏为盈、46家企业实现净利润同比增长、41家企业亏损幅度收窄。从行业来看，军工、钢铁、 化工等行业表现亮眼。 合，科技创新水平持续提升，核心竞争力和毛利率水平实现提升。公司2025年净利润预计同比增长 220.02%至291.14%。 成都 ...

（编辑 袁冠琳） 证券日报网讯 1月23日，中兵红箭在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司2025年上半年归属于母公司 净利润亏损4071万元，上述子公司盈利情况详见公司2025年半年度报告。公司于2026年1月23日披露 2025年度业绩预告，预计全年归属于上市公司股东的净利润为3400万元至4600万元，主要受益于特种装 备交付增长和超硬材料领域积极应对市场变化并保持工业金刚石市场的领先地位，具体财务数据将在公 司2025年度报告中详细披露。 ...

Group 1 - The company's stock price has increased significantly, with a cumulative rise of 80.52% since December 1, 2025, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, while the company's fundamentals have not changed significantly [2][3] - The company's static price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio was reported as negative on January 9, 2026, deviating from the industry average P/E ratio of 42.47 for specialized equipment manufacturing and 89.56 for the aerospace industry [4] - The stock turnover rate has increased significantly since December 30, 2025, with a cumulative turnover rate of 169.27% and an average daily turnover rate of 21.16%, indicating heightened trading activity [5] Group 2 - The company anticipates a net loss of approximately 220 million yuan for the fiscal year 2025, with a net profit of approximately -210 million yuan after excluding non-recurring gains and losses [6] - The company's main business involves specialized equipment, modified vehicles, flexible pipes, pressure vessels, and artistic engineering, with applications in various sectors such as petrochemicals, hydropower, nuclear power, and energy equipment, and no significant changes in revenue structure are expected in the short term [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company has issued a stock trading risk warning, noting that its stock price has increased by 80.52% since December 1, 2025, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index during the same period, despite no significant changes in its fundamentals [1] Group 1: Company Overview - The company's main business involves special equipment, modified vehicles, flexible pipes, pressure vessels, and artistic engineering [1] - Its main products are widely used in sectors such as petrochemicals, water conservancy, nuclear power, sanitation, and energy equipment [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - The company's revenue structure is expected to remain stable in the short term, with no significant changes anticipated [1]

Company Overview - Zhongbing Hongjian Co., Ltd. is located in Nanyang, Henan Province, and was established on March 10, 1998. It was listed on October 8, 1993. The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of superhard materials and their products, internal combustion engine parts, military products such as large-caliber shells, rockets, missiles, and ammunition, as well as civilian products including modified vehicles and specialized vehicle components [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Zhongbing Hongjian achieved an operating income of 3.424 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 25.95%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -58.82 million yuan, showing a slight increase of 2.30% year-on-year [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 424 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 153 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Stock Performance - As of January 5, Zhongbing Hongjian's stock price increased by 2.03%, reaching 18.58 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 5.57 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 2.19%. The total market capitalization is 25.874 billion yuan [1]. - Year-to-date, the stock price has risen by 2.03%, with a 5-day increase of 5.09%, a 20-day increase of 3.28%, and a 60-day increase of 0.92% [1]. Shareholder Structure - As of December 19, the number of shareholders in Zhongbing Hongjian was 203,000, a decrease of 1.46% from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per person increased by 1.48% to 6,859 shares [2]. - Among the top ten circulating shareholders, the Southern CSI 500 ETF holds 12.1462 million shares, a decrease of 221,400 shares from the previous period. Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited is a new entrant, holding 10.6962 million shares [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Zhongbing Hongjian has reported a significant increase in contract liabilities for the third quarter of 2025, primarily due to receiving advance payments for special equipment [2] Group 2 - The company responded to investor inquiries on an interactive platform regarding the increase in contract liabilities [2] - The increase in contract liabilities is attributed to the advance payments received, indicating strong demand for the company's special equipment [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company is focusing on optimizing resource allocation and enhancing cost control to improve efficiency and reduce costs [1] Group 1: Cost Management and Efficiency - The company is advancing cost reduction and efficiency improvement by strengthening cost control across major operational segments [1] - A strict assessment mechanism is in place to ensure effective cost management [1] Group 2: Product Development and Market Position - The company has the capability for research and mass production of multiple key model products in special equipment, meeting various production requirements and maintaining an advanced level domestically [1] - The global market share of industrial diamonds and cubic boron nitride products remains leading, with industrial diamonds holding the number one position worldwide [1] Group 3: Performance Outlook - The company advises stakeholders to pay attention to the upcoming periodic reports for specific performance details [1]

Group 1: Company Strategy and Planning - Each subsidiary has developed a 1.0 version of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with ongoing improvements expected [1] - The special equipment sector will focus on systematic, intelligent, unmanned, remote, software-based, and cost-effective product development [2] - The superhard materials sector aims to accelerate technological innovation and upgrade production lines in three main areas: industrial, consumer, and functional applications [2] Group 2: Market Conditions and Pricing - The future price increase of superhard materials depends on market supply and demand, with short-term price increases unlikely [4] - The company will enhance its core competitiveness through technological innovation and cost-reduction measures [4] Group 3: Military Trade and Growth Expectations - Military trade operations are progressing according to orders, showing significant growth compared to the previous year [5] - Anticipated increases in military trade demand due to complex international situations, with plans to improve management systems and seek new market opportunities [5] Group 4: Financial Performance and Projections - Revenue for the first three quarters accounted for 40% of the annual expected income, with efforts to meet the remaining targets in Q4 [6] - The company recorded significant asset impairment in Q3, primarily related to inventory write-downs for Zhongnan Diamond products [7] Group 5: Business Development and Future Plans - The special equipment business is expected to grow due to new opportunities arising from the complex international landscape [8] - Currently, there are no plans for equity incentives or capital operations, which will be considered based on the group's overall strategy [8]

Core Insights - The company reported significant revenue growth in Q3 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 44.82% to reach 1.23 billion yuan, contributing to a total revenue of 3.42 billion yuan for the first three quarters, up 25.95% year-on-year [1] - Despite rising operating costs and impairment provisions impacting short-term profits, the company has narrowed its losses significantly, with a net profit of -58.82 million yuan for the first three quarters, a reduction of 2.30% year-on-year, and a Q3 net profit of -18.11 million yuan, down 82.72% year-on-year [1] Revenue Growth Potential - The company experienced a substantial increase in contract liabilities, which rose by 208.71% to 2.09 billion yuan, indicating strong future revenue growth potential [2] - The company aims to achieve a revenue target of 8.7 billion yuan in 2025, representing a 90% increase from 2024, with expectations for a surge in order deliveries in Q4 [2] Market Drivers - The company is positioned to benefit from both domestic demand and foreign trade, particularly in the smart ammunition sector, as it is a leading player in the ammunition assembly industry [3] - The company is expected to capitalize on the growing foreign trade opportunities, with a projected 293% increase in related sales to 2 billion yuan in 2025, driven by the global arms race [4] Profit Forecast - The company's performance is anticipated to accelerate with ongoing contract signings and deliveries, with projected net profits of 53 million yuan, 528 million yuan, and 815 million yuan for 2025 to 2027, respectively [4]

Performance Review - The company reported Q3 2025 revenue of 260 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.54% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.994 million yuan, down 93.51% year-on-year, with a basic earnings per share of 0.01 yuan, also down 93.53% [1] - The decline in revenue was primarily due to significant changes in product structure and increased workload in large pressure vessel processes, leading to reduced output [1] - The substantial drop in net profit was attributed to a decrease in overall gross margin and an increase in credit impairment provisions [1] Development Trends - The company is facing short-term performance pressure but has a clear long-term strategic layout [2] - It continues to focus on high-end equipment manufacturing, increasing investment in R&D for emerging high-end equipment [2] - To address accounts receivable pressure, the company is enhancing impairment provisions and optimizing its customer structure, targeting large state-owned enterprises and listed companies [2] - The company has deep technical accumulation in core products like large pressure vessels and special equipment, with expectations for performance recovery as downstream demand rebounds [2] Profit Forecast and Valuation - Due to extended payment periods for photovoltaic projects, the company has lowered its 2025 revenue and net profit forecasts by 8.0% and 13.2% to 1.2 billion yuan and 160 million yuan, respectively [3] - The valuation has been adjusted to 2026, with a target price increase of 28% to 18.7 yuan, corresponding to a 25x P/E for 2026 [3] - The target price indicates a potential upside of 13.3% from the current stock price, maintaining an "outperform" rating [3]