Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform" (maintained rating) [5] Core Viewpoints - The petrochemical industry in China is entering a concentrated production period from 2019 to 2025, with average capacity growth for various petrochemical products exceeding 10% per year, leading to intensified competition and declining operating rates/profitability, yet major petrochemical products are still experiencing rapid apparent consumption growth during this phase [1][11][13] - The export value growth remains stable, but the physical volume has significantly increased, with various sub-sectors showing a price-volume trade-off, indicating a price decline of 2% to 7% annually from 2023 to 2025 [2][15][16] - Domestic demand is recovering moderately, with structural highlights in emerging industries and consumption markets, particularly driven by the rapid development of new energy vehicles and wind power generation, which significantly boosts the demand for various chemical new materials [4][26] Summary by Sections 1. Chemical Capacity Expansion and Consumption - From 2019 to 2025E, the average capacity growth for multiple petrochemical products is projected to exceed 10% per year, with specific products like ethylene, PP, and PX seeing even higher growth rates [11][12] - Despite the rapid capacity expansion leading to increased competition and declining profitability, the apparent consumption of major petrochemical products is still growing at a high rate, with annualized growth rates for ethylene, propylene, and butadiene reaching 10.4%, 8.8%, and 7.9% respectively from 2020 to 2024 [13][19] 2. Export Dynamics - The export of chemical products is experiencing a significant expansion, with the CAGR for chemical industrial products reaching 8.9% from 2020 to 2024, and specific petrochemical products like styrene, PP, and PTA seeing export volume growth rates above 40% [22][26] - The shift in export focus towards emerging markets, with ASEAN and Africa showing notable growth in demand for chemical products, is contributing to this trend [25][26] 3. Domestic Demand and Structural Highlights - The development of new energy vehicles and renewable energy sectors is driving substantial demand for new chemical materials, while traditional plastics are also benefiting from the rise of e-commerce and delivery services [4][26] - The overall domestic consumption is recovering, and the factors driving the growth of chemical product demand and exports are expected to remain strong in the medium to long term [4][26]

Market Overview - The refining and trading sector increased by 0.17% on September 24, with Guangju Energy leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3853.64, up 0.83%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13356.14, up 1.8% [1] Stock Performance - Guangju Energy (000096) closed at 11.57, up 3.40% with a trading volume of 101,500 shares and a turnover of 116 million yuan [1] - Baoli International (300135) closed at 4.59, up 3.38% with a trading volume of 690,400 shares and a turnover of 314 million yuan [1] - Tongkun Co. (601233) closed at 14.11, up 3.14% with a trading volume of 260,000 shares and a turnover of 362 million yuan [1] - Other notable stocks include Wanbangda (300055) up 2.50%, Guochuang Gaoxin (002377) up 2.35%, and Kangjindun (603798) up 2.15% [1] Capital Flow - The refining and trading sector saw a net inflow of 132 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 118 million yuan [2] - The main capital flow data indicates that Baoli International had a net inflow of 39.09 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net outflow of 41.85 million yuan [3] - China Petroleum (601857) also saw a net inflow of 33.19 million yuan from institutional investors, despite a net outflow from retail investors [3]

Core Viewpoint - Tongkun Co., Ltd. has shown a mixed performance in stock price and financial metrics, with a notable increase in stock price year-to-date but a decline in recent trading days [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Tongkun Co., Ltd. reported operating revenue of 44.158 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.41% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the same period was 1.097 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.93% [2]. - Cumulative cash dividends since the A-share listing amount to 3.203 billion yuan, with 341 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Stock Market Activity - As of September 24, 2023, Tongkun's stock price was 13.96 yuan per share, with a market capitalization of 33.571 billion yuan [1]. - The stock has increased by 19.31% year-to-date, but has seen a decline of 3.39% over the last five trading days and 4.84% over the last twenty days [1]. - The stock experienced a net outflow of 810,800 yuan in principal funds, with significant buying and selling activity from large orders [1]. Shareholder Structure - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders was 70,600, a decrease of 0.22% from the previous period [2]. - The average number of circulating shares per person increased by 0.22% to 33,944 shares [2]. - Major shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited and Southern CSI 500 ETF, with notable changes in their holdings [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the polyester sector, recommending high-quality companies such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, while also suggesting attention to major refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical [3][33][49]. Core Insights - The report highlights a decline in oil prices in Q2 2025, with Brent crude averaging $66.7 per barrel, down 11.0% quarter-on-quarter and 21.5% year-on-year, impacting upstream oil and gas exploration and production [3][5][18]. - The downstream refining and chemical sector experienced a revenue drop of 10.4% year-on-year in Q2 2025, with net profits down 26.1% [33][35]. - The report notes a tightening supply-demand balance in the polyester sector, with expectations for improved profitability in the upcoming months as the industry enters a seasonal peak [3][51]. Summary by Sections Upstream Oil and Gas Sector - In Q2 2025, the oil and gas exploration and production sector reported revenues of 1,526.15 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.2% year-on-year, and net profits of 87.58 billion yuan, down 21.8% [17][19]. - The average gross margin for the sector was 20.1%, reflecting a decline due to falling oil prices [17][19]. Downstream Refining and Chemical Sector - The refining and chemical sector achieved revenues of 1,608.3 billion yuan in Q2 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 10.4%, with net profits also down 26.1% [33][35]. - The average gross margin for this sector was 16.9%, impacted by inventory losses due to declining oil prices and weak downstream demand [33][35]. Price Trends and Margins - The report indicates that the price spread for major petrochemical products showed mixed results, with some margins improving while others contracted [12][34]. - The PTA-PX price spread was reported at 219 yuan per ton, down 21% quarter-on-quarter, indicating pressure on the PTA segment [12][34]. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, due to expected improvements in demand and profitability [3][51]. - It also recommends monitoring major refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical, which may benefit from cost improvements and competitive advantages [3][49].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the petrochemical industry [2] Core Insights - In Q2 2025, crude oil prices experienced a decline, leading to a decrease in upstream oil and gas extraction and midstream refining profitability, while downstream polyester profitability showed signs of recovery [4][5] - The overall revenue for the oil and gas extraction and oilfield services sector in Q2 2025 was 1,526.15 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 10.2% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 7.1% [19][21] - The report highlights a tightening supply-demand situation in the downstream polyester sector, with expectations for improved market conditions [4] Summary by Sections Oil and Gas Prices - Brent crude oil average prices for April, May, and June 2025 were 66.5, 64.0, and 69.8 USD/barrel, respectively, with a Q2 average of 66.7 USD/barrel, reflecting an 11.0% decrease quarter-on-quarter and an 8.3% decrease year-on-year [4][20] - The report notes that gasoline and diesel prices were adjusted three times upwards and two times downwards, with total reductions of 155 CNY/ton and 150 CNY/ton, respectively [20] Upstream Oil and Gas Sector - The oil and gas extraction and oilfield services sector reported a total revenue of 1,526.15 billion in Q2 2025, with a net profit of 87.58 billion, marking a year-on-year decline of 21.8% [19][21] - The gross margin for the sector was 20.1%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year and 0.6 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to falling crude oil prices [19][21] Downstream Refining and Chemical Sector - The refining and chemical industry achieved a total revenue of 1,608.3 billion in Q2 2025, with a net profit of 52 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 26.1% [35][37] - The gross margin for the refining sector was 16.9%, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year and 0.5 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, attributed to inventory losses from falling oil prices and weak downstream demand [35][37] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, as well as large refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical [4] - It also suggests that the overall oil price is expected to maintain a mid-to-high level with a "U" shaped trend, recommending companies with high dividend yields like China National Petroleum and China National Offshore Oil [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report is the second in the series of in - depth studies on chemical plants. It analyzes the upstream - downstream matching of the polyester industry chain and the marginal plants of futures varieties such as PX, PTA, PR, and PF. PTA enterprises with PX or polyester matching account for 91.6% of the production capacity, PX with downstream matching accounts for 82.0% of the production capacity, and polyester with upstream matching accounts for 72.1% of the production capacity. The marginal plants are identified from aspects like old plants, small single - line production capacity or enterprise scale, high production process costs, and long distances for raw material procurement or product sales [3][4]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Polyester Industry Chain Upstream - Downstream Matching Analysis 3.1.1 Group - Based Upstream - Downstream Matching As of the end of July 2025, China's PX, PTA, and polyester production capacities were 4367, 9171.5, and 8894 tons respectively. The theoretical annual PX gap was 1640 tons, and the theoretical annual PTA surplus was 1567 tons. PTA enterprises with PX or polyester matching accounted for 91.6% of the production capacity, PX with downstream matching accounted for 82.0% of the production capacity, and polyester with upstream matching accounted for 72.1% of the production capacity. The enterprises in the polyester industry chain can be classified into four types: those with complete PX/PTA/polyester matching; those mainly with polyester and PTA matching but little PX matching; those with only PX and PTA matching; and those with relatively single matching [10][11]. 3.1.2 Region - Based Upstream - Downstream Matching The production capacity of the polyester industry chain is concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Guangdong, Fujian, etc. Except for Shandong having a large surplus of PX for sale, most other regions have PX production capacity gaps or are basically balanced. Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Liaoning have the largest PX gaps. In terms of PTA, Jiangsu and Zhejiang have large PTA production capacity gaps, while Liaoning, Guangdong, and other regions have PTA surpluses [12][15][16]. 3.2 PX Marginal Plant Analysis As of the end of July 2025, China's total PX production capacity was 4367 tons, with an effective operating capacity of 4254 tons. PX production capacity is mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, etc. The marginal PX plants are identified from aspects such as production time, single - set scale, and production process. Old plants (over 20 years in production), small - scale plants (less than 100 tons), and medium - short - process plants (accounting for 17.4% of the total production capacity) are more likely to be marginal plants [20][23][30]. 3.3 PTA Marginal Plant Analysis As of the end of July 2025, the total PTA production capacity was 9171.5 tons, with 836.5 tons having been shut down for more than half a year. PTA production capacity is mainly distributed in coastal areas such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Guangdong, and Fujian. The marginal PTA plants are mainly those with a production capacity of less than 200 tons and put into production before 2020, with a total capacity of 1295 tons, accounting for 14.1% [34][40][41]. 3.4 PR Marginal Plant Analysis As of the end of July 2025, the total PR production capacity was 2168 tons, mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Hainan, and Liaoning. The top four bottle - chip manufacturers account for 78% of the total production capacity. The marginal bottle - chip plants are those that meet one or more of the following conditions: long production time, small plant scale, lack of upstream - downstream matching ability of the group, and high freight costs due to long distances for raw material procurement or product sales. A total of 326 tons of production capacity may be marginal plants, accounting for 15% [44][51][54]. 3.5 PF Marginal Plant Analysis As of the end of July 2025, the total PF production capacity was 968.5 tons, mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian. The top four short - fiber manufacturers account for 46% of the total production capacity. Plants with a production time of over 20 years are mainly concentrated in Jiangsu and Fujian. Small - scale plants (less than 20 tons) are more likely to be marginal plants. The difference in processing costs between new and old plants is not significant, and the survival of old plants depends more on market dynamic balance [55][57][62].

Core Viewpoint - The chemical industry is experiencing mixed price movements, with 33 products increasing in price, 31 decreasing, and 36 remaining stable during the week of September 15-21. The report highlights the impact of various macroeconomic factors on the industry, including oil prices and supply-demand dynamics [1][3][4]. Chemical Industry Overview - During the week of September 15-21, 40% of tracked chemical products saw a month-on-month price increase, while 47% experienced a decrease, and 13% remained stable [1][3]. - The top gainers in average weekly prices included acetic acid (East China), NYMEX natural gas, sulfur (CFR China spot price), calcium carbide (East China), and trichloroethylene (East China) [3]. - The top losers in average weekly prices were vitamin E, nitric acid (East China), epoxy chloropropane (East China), dichloromethane (East China), and polyester FDY (East China) [3]. Oil Market Dynamics - International oil prices saw a slight decline, with WTI crude oil futures closing at $62.68 per barrel (down 0.02%) and Brent crude oil futures at $66.68 per barrel (down 0.46%) [4]. - U.S. crude oil production averaged 13.482 million barrels per day, a decrease of 13,000 barrels from the previous week but an increase of 282,000 barrels year-on-year [4]. - U.S. oil demand totaled 20.637 million barrels per day, an increase of 856,000 barrels from the previous week, with gasoline demand at 8.810 million barrels per day, up 302,000 barrels [4]. Fertilizer Market Insights - Urea prices decreased, with the average market price on September 19 at 1,675 yuan per ton, down 0.95% week-on-week and 11.70% year-on-year [6]. - The average daily production of urea was 193,300 tons, an increase of approximately 5,700 tons week-on-week [6]. - The average operating load of compound fertilizer was 40.78%, showing a slight increase of 1.42 percentage points from the previous week [6]. Investment Recommendations - The SW basic chemical sector's price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) is at 25.29 times, in the 75.31% historical percentile, while the price-to-book ratio is at 2.21 times, in the 52.99% historical percentile [8]. - The SW oil and petrochemical sector's price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) is at 11.50 times, in the 23.70% historical percentile, and the price-to-book ratio is at 1.14 times, in the 19.28% historical percentile [8]. - Key investment themes include the resilience of oil prices, the growth potential in new materials, and the recovery of demand supported by policy measures [9].

Investment Rating - The report rates the chemical industry as "Outperform the Market" [2] Core Views - The report highlights the impact of "anti-involution" on the supply side of related sub-industries, the increasing importance of self-controllable electronic materials companies, undervalued industry leaders, and energy companies with stable dividend policies [2][10] - It suggests that the oil price is expected to remain at a medium to high level, with continued high prosperity in the oil and gas extraction sector, and emphasizes the growth potential in new materials, particularly in electronic materials and renewable energy materials [10] Industry Dynamics - As of September 21, 2025, among 100 tracked chemical products, 33 saw price increases, 31 saw decreases, and 36 remained stable. 40% of products had month-on-month average price increases, while 47% saw declines [9] - International oil prices experienced slight declines, with WTI crude oil futures closing at $62.68 per barrel, down 0.02%, and Brent crude oil futures at $66.68 per barrel, down 0.46% [9][10] - Urea prices decreased, with the domestic average price at 1,675 RMB per ton, down 0.95% week-on-week and 11.70% year-on-year [10] - Methionine prices also fell, with the domestic average at 21.65 RMB per kilogram, down 0.69% week-on-week but up 5.71% year-on-year [10] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the following areas: 1. The impact of "anti-involution" on supply in related sub-industries 2. Electronic materials companies in the context of increasing self-control 3. Undervalued industry leaders 4. Energy companies with stable dividend policies [10] - Long-term investment themes include the sustained high prosperity of the oil and gas extraction sector, rapid development in downstream industries, and the potential for recovery in demand supported by policy [10] - Recommended companies include China Petroleum, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China Petrochemical Corporation, and various technology and chemical firms [10]

Summary of the Conference Call on the Polyester Filament Industry - Tongkun and Xinfengming Industry Overview - The polyester filament industry is primarily driven by downstream demand from the apparel and home textile sectors, accounting for 85% of total demand, which is closely related to the health of the apparel supply chain [1][3] - The industry has experienced several peaks in production capacity growth over the past few years, but demand growth has remained stable at around 5% to 7% due to a trend of consumption downgrade [1][5] Key Insights and Arguments - Significant slowdown in new production capacity is expected post-2024, with capacity growth from 2024 to 2026 projected to be significantly lower than demand growth, leading to a continuous rise in operating rates [1][6] - The industry is highly concentrated, with the top three companies (Tongkun, Xinfengming, and Hengli Petrochemical) holding a 61% market share, which enhances their market control and may lead to price increases [1][8] - The operating rate of the polyester filament industry is forecasted to rise, potentially reaching 92% by 2026, which is above the average operating rate of the chemical industry [1][7] Supply and Demand Dynamics - In 2025, the supply-demand balance is expected to improve, with leading companies implementing a 5% reduction in POY production, resulting in a profit of nearly 300 yuan per ton [4][11] - The supply side is characterized by a decline in growth rates and a concentrated supply structure, allowing companies to exert pricing power [11] - The industry has seen a history of production capacity peaks, with growth rates exceeding 10% in certain years, leading to supply excess [5] Long-term Industry Outlook - The long-term outlook for the polyester filament industry is positive, with potential advantages including continuous optimization of the supply-demand structure and the possibility of old capacity elimination [12] - Historical data indicates that the peak cash flow per ton for POY reached 1,200 yuan, suggesting significant upside potential from current profit levels [12] - The industry is currently undervalued, with companies like Tongkun and Hengyi Petrochemical showing relatively low price-to-book ratios [12] Company-Specific Insights - Tongkun has shown significant growth, with revenue increasing from 9.183 billion yuan in 2008 to 101.3 billion yuan in 2024, and net profit growing from 104 million yuan to 1.202 billion yuan over the same period [15] - Xinfengming's revenue grew from 4.5 billion yuan in 2009 to 67 billion yuan in 2024, with net profit increasing from 41 million yuan to 1.1 billion yuan [15] - Both companies have strong production capacities, with Tongkun at 13.5 million tons and Xinfengming at 8.45 million tons, and both are expanding upstream into PTA and MEG production [15] Market Performance and Valuation - The stock performance of Tongkun and Xinfengming has been closely aligned, with both companies' valuations primarily reflecting their polyester filament businesses [16] - Tongkun's additional asset in the petrochemical sector, which has not been fully reflected in its stock price, could potentially add 20 to 30 billion yuan in market value [16] Conclusion - The polyester filament industry is showing signs of recovery and is expected to maintain a positive trajectory, particularly as seasonal demand increases and operating rates rise [13][14] - The industry is recommended for attention due to its improving market conditions and potential for further valuation recovery [18]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies [1]. Core Insights - The domestic key refining projects' price spread this week is 2516 CNY/ton, down by 19 CNY/ton (1% decrease) compared to the previous week, while the foreign key refining projects' price spread is 1181 CNY/ton, down by 12 CNY/ton (1% decrease) [2]. - In the polyester sector, the average prices for POY, FDY, and DTY are 6704, 6936, and 7982 CNY/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of -86, -143, and -39 CNY/ton. The weekly average profits for POY, FDY, and DTY are 79, -33, and 64 CNY/ton respectively [2]. - The operating rate for polyester filament is 91.5%, which is a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points week-on-week [2]. - The downstream weaving machine operating rate is 62.2%, down by 0.2 percentage points week-on-week [2]. - The average price of PX this week is 831.9 USD/ton, down by 3.7 USD/ton, with a price spread compared to crude oil of 338.7 USD/ton, down by 11.6 USD/ton [2]. - The report highlights several listed companies in the refining and polyester sectors, including Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Hengyi Petrochemical, Tongkun Co., and Xin Fengming [2]. Summary by Sections 1. Refining Sector - Domestic refined oil prices for gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene have increased this week [2]. - The average price of Brent crude oil is 67.6 USD/barrel, with a week-on-week increase of 1.6% [9]. 2. Polyester Sector - The average prices for POY, FDY, and DTY are 6704, 6936, and 7982 CNY/ton respectively, with corresponding week-on-week changes [9]. - The inventory days for POY, FDY, and DTY are 20.6, 28.8, and 31.5 days respectively, with slight increases week-on-week [9]. - The operating rates for PX, PTA, and MEG are 85.3%, 75.5%, and 70.9% respectively [9]. 3. Chemical Sector - The report provides insights into the average prices and profit margins for various chemical products, including PX and PTA [9]. - The average price of PX is 831.9 USD/ton, with a decrease in the price spread compared to crude oil [9].