Group 1 - The chemical sector has regained momentum, with the chemical ETF (516020) experiencing a rise of 1.96% after a brief fluctuation at the opening [1][2] - Key stocks in the sector include Zhejiang Longsheng, which hit the daily limit, and other notable gainers such as Hebang Biotechnology, Satellite Chemical, Baofeng Energy, and Hengyi Petrochemical, all showing significant increases [1][2] - The chemical ETF (516020) has attracted substantial investment, with net subscriptions of 1.422 billion yuan over the past five days and 2.14 billion yuan over the past ten days [1][2] Group 2 - Recent advancements in the basic chemical industry include breakthroughs in green refrigeration technology and key technologies for the industrialization of high-performance liquid crystal polyarylate fibers [3] - Looking ahead, the chemical industry is expected to experience low prosperity in 2025, with potential recovery in profitability driven by measures against "involution" and rapid growth in new materials due to downstream demand [3] - Investment opportunities in the large chemical sector are viewed positively, particularly in leading companies and sub-industries facing supply changes or significant pressure [3]

化工板块盘中持续走高，染料、聚氨酯方向领涨，和邦生物封涨停，此前锦鸡股份、沧州大化、百川股 份、中农联合等涨停，卫星化学、氯碱化工、华峰化学、恒逸石化、桐昆股份跟涨。 ...

在新能源汽车替代燃油车、运输"以铁替公"战略等影响下，我国汽柴油需求整体呈现增长放缓趋势。但 在供给端有炼油产能红线限制与炼厂"减油增化"的结构性优化，成本端原油价格处于炼油舒适区、叠加 OSP升水下调改善，国内成品油整体裂差中枢逐步上移。此外，海外成品油裂差在俄罗斯炼厂遇袭、美 国炼厂开工率下行背景下走高。我国头部炼厂炼油端利润将实现改善，炼厂可利用成品油出口配额获 利。 智通财经APP获悉，国信证券发布研报称，炼油化工板块在供给端存在政策限制及结构优化，需求端存 在SAF等新兴油品快速增长，成本端油价与OSP官价已调整至炼厂成本舒适区，成品油裂差中枢、化工 品芳烃PTA价差、硫磺价格率先启动，有望在中期维度带动炼厂盈利持续修复，重点推荐国内炼油、炼 化产能及技术领先企业。重点推荐中国石油(601857.SH)、荣盛石化(002493.SZ)、桐昆股份 (601233.SH)。 国信证券主要观点如下： 工信部印发石化化工行业稳增长方案，行业"减油增化"稳步推进 2025年9月，工业和信息化部等七部门印发《石化化工行业稳增长工作方案(2025 —2026年)》，提出了 石化化工行业稳增长的总体要求、主要目标、 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the refining and chemical industry [10] Core Views - The refining and chemical industry is expected to experience a mid-term profit recovery due to long-term supply contraction and declining costs [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a growth stabilization plan for the petrochemical industry, emphasizing the "reduce oil and increase chemicals" strategy [1][19] - The global oil price is projected to fluctuate within a comfortable range for refineries, with Brent crude oil expected to stabilize between $55 and $65 per barrel by 2026 [2] - The sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market is anticipated to grow significantly, becoming a new source of demand after the peak of traditional oil products [4] Summary by Sections Industry Growth and Policy - The petrochemical industry is a crucial pillar of the national economy, with a target of over 5% annual growth in value added from 2025 to 2026 [19] - The industry is approaching a policy control line of 1 billion tons in refining capacity, leading to the gradual consolidation and elimination of smaller capacities [20][21] - The focus is on optimizing the structure of the industry, with support for the transformation of aging facilities and the demonstration of new technologies [1][19] Cost and Profitability - Recent adjustments in oil prices and the reduction of official Saudi oil prices (OSP) are expected to alleviate cost pressures on domestic refineries [2] - Despite a slowdown in demand growth for refined oil products, the profit margins for refineries are expected to improve due to structural optimization and cost reductions [2][8] Chemical Products and Market Dynamics - The supply-demand structure for PX and PTA is improving, with no new PX capacity expected until 2026, leading to increased profitability in the refining and chemical sectors [3] - The SAF market is projected to have a demand space exceeding 40 million tons by 2050, with significant capacity development expected in China [4][8] Key Companies and Recommendations - Key companies recommended for investment include China Petroleum, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Tongkun Co., with strong positions in refining and chemical production [9][10] - China Petroleum is noted for its extensive refining capacity and integrated operations across the oil and gas value chain [9] - Rongsheng Petrochemical leads in PX and PTA production, benefiting from improved profitability in the aromatic and polyester chains [9]

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月27日 炼油化工专题 优于大市 供给长期收缩叠加成本下行，炼油炼化利润迎来中期修复 工信部印发石化化工行业稳增长方案，行业"减油增化"稳步推进。2025 年 9 月，工业和信息化部等七部门印发《石化化工行业稳增长工作方案（2025 —2026 年）》，提出了石化化工行业稳增长的总体要求、主要目标、工作举 措和保障措施，促进石化化工行业平稳运行和结构优化升级。《方案》指出， 严控新增炼油产能，合理确定乙烯、对二甲苯新增产能规模和投放节奏，防 范煤制甲醇行业产能过剩风险。石化领域严格执行新建炼油项目产能减量置 换要求，重点支持石化老旧装置改造、新技术产业化示范以及现有炼化企业 "减油增化"项目。我国炼油产能逼近 10 亿吨政策红线，未来规模以下中 小产能逐步整合淘汰，千万吨级以上炼厂占比提升，行业格局不断优化；成 品油需求增量有限，"减油增化"将成为炼厂转型必由之路。 国际油价窄幅波动，沙特 OSP 升水下调，炼化成本端逐步改善。近期，全球 外部环境急剧变化，同时俄乌、美伊存在较大不确定性，但考虑到 OPEC+的 财政平衡油价成本，以及美国页岩油较高的新井成本，预计 2026 年 ...

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Overweight [2] Core Insights - The chemical industry is experiencing a dual drive of cyclical recovery and growth, with a recommendation to focus on sectors such as organic silicon, PTA, polyester filament, caprolactam, spandex, vitamins, sweeteners, refrigerants, and phosphorus chemicals [5][6] - The organic silicon industry is entering a recovery phase, with new applications becoming key growth drivers. From 2019 to 2024, domestic DMC capacity is expected to expand rapidly, leading to a temporary oversupply and price decline. However, by 2025, no new capacity is anticipated, and demand from emerging sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics is expected to maintain high growth [5][6] - The PTA/polyester filament industry is approaching a turning point, with capacity expansion cycles nearing their end. The demand side is expected to continue growing, supported by improved external demand due to easing trade tensions [6] - Refrigerants are entering a high prosperity cycle due to quota policies that will reduce supply while demand remains stable, driven by market expansion in Southeast Asia and the development of heat pumps and cold chain markets [7] - The synthetic biology sector is poised for significant growth as fossil-based materials face disruptive challenges, with a focus on energy-efficient products and the potential for bio-based materials to see explosive demand [8] - OLED technology is rapidly penetrating various markets, with government policies supporting the development of new display industries and accelerating the localization of key materials and equipment [9] - The demand for electronic chemicals is increasing due to the rapid growth of the semiconductor industry, particularly in China, where the market is heavily reliant on imports [11] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The chemical sector ranked 4th in overall performance for the week of January 19-23, 2026, with a gain of 7.29%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 6.45 percentage points [5][20] - The top-performing sub-sectors included textile chemical products (13.10%), nitrogen fertilizers (10.58%), and other chemical raw materials (10.09%) [21] Key Company Dynamics - The top three gaining companies for the week were Jianghua Micro (46.41%), Jiuding New Materials (28.47%), and Hongbaoli (26.73%) [26] - The companies in focus for potential investment include KaiSai Biological, Huaheng Biological, and other leading firms in synthetic biology and electronic chemicals [8][11][32] Industry Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued guidelines for the construction of zero-carbon factories, aiming to establish a benchmark by 2027 across various sectors [35] - The U.S. government plans to finalize the 2026 biofuel blending quotas, maintaining high growth targets while addressing industry concerns [35]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the petrochemical industry, indicating a favorable investment environment [4]. Core Insights - Three major institutions have raised their oil supply forecasts, with the EIA predicting a global surplus of 2.83 million barrels per day for this year [6][16]. - The EIA has adjusted its 2026 oil price forecast upward to an average of $56 per barrel, while lowering the natural gas price forecast to $3.46 per million British thermal units [7][11]. - The IEA expects a demand increase of 930,000 barrels per day in 2026, while OPEC and EIA have slightly reduced their demand forecasts [11][16]. Supply and Demand Summary - The EIA has raised its global oil supply forecast for this year by 120,000 barrels per day, while the IEA has increased its forecast by 100,000 barrels per day [13][16]. - The EIA anticipates that global oil production will rise by 1.37 million barrels per day in 2026, with OPEC+ contributing approximately 1.13 million barrels per day [15][16]. - The IEA projects a global oil supply increase of 2.5 million barrels per day in 2026, reaching 108.7 million barrels per day [16]. Price Trends Summary - The price of butadiene has surged over 28% since the beginning of the year, driven by a narrowing price spread between naphtha and ethylene [17]. - As of January 23, the spot price of butadiene reached 10,700 yuan per ton [17]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, due to tightening supply and improving market conditions [21]. - It suggests monitoring major refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Dongfang Shenghong, as refining margins are expected to improve [21]. - The report also highlights the potential of offshore oil service companies like CNOOC Services and Haiyou Engineering, given the high capital expenditure in offshore exploration [21].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong rating for the chemical industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [5]. Core Insights - The chemical sector has shown resilience with the CITIC Basic Chemical Index rising by 5.73% and the Shenwan Chemical Index increasing by 7.29% this week [13][16]. - Key sub-industries such as soda ash, chlor-alkali, and dyeing chemicals have experienced significant price increases, with soda ash rising by 13.3% [16]. - The report highlights the competitive strength of domestic tire manufacturers and suggests focusing on companies like Sailun Tire and Linglong Tire as potential growth opportunities [4]. - The polyurethane project by Huide Technology, with an annual production capacity of 600,000 tons, has commenced, indicating strategic growth in the new materials sector [3]. - The report emphasizes the tightening supply-demand dynamics in the phosphate chemical sector due to environmental regulations and increasing demand from the new energy sector [4]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.84%, while the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.34% [13]. - The overall performance of the chemical sector is positive, with notable gains in various sub-industries [16]. Key Sub-Industry Developments - **Polyurethane**: The price of pure MDI in East China is reported at 17,600 RMB/ton, showing a week-on-week decline of 1.12% [28]. - **Tires**: The operating load for all-steel tires in Shandong is at 62.70%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 20.70% [49]. - **Fertilizers**: Urea prices are at 1,757.45 RMB/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 0.4% [63]. - **Vitamins**: The price of Vitamin A is reported at 61.5 RMB/kg, down 1.6% week-on-week [79]. Investment Themes - **Tire Sector**: Domestic tire companies are positioned strongly, with a focus on growth stocks [4]. - **Consumer Electronics**: Recovery in demand is anticipated, benefiting upstream material companies [4]. - **Phosphate Chemicals**: Supply constraints due to environmental policies are expected to tighten the market [4]. - **Vitamin Supply**: Supply disruptions in Vitamin A and E are noted, creating potential investment opportunities [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for the basic chemical industry [5] Core Views - The report highlights that the spandex industry is at a turning point, with prices reaching historical lows and recent price increases indicating a recovery in the industry [1][2] - The report emphasizes the limited new capacity in the spandex sector and the exit of outdated capacity, suggesting a favorable supply-demand balance and a positive outlook for the spandex industry [2] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to enhance the recovery of the "refining-chemical fiber" industry chain, with improvements in market competition and supply-demand dynamics [3] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - Spandex prices have dropped from a peak of 83,750 yuan/ton in 2021 to 23,600 yuan/ton in early January 2026, a decline of 72% [1] - The report notes that spandex production capacity in China is projected to grow from 925,000 tons in 2020 to 1,430,000 tons by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6% [2] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The apparent consumption of spandex in China is expected to increase from 720,000 tons in 2020 to 1,060,000 tons by 2025, with a CAGR of 6.7% [2] - The report indicates that the spandex industry is entering a recovery phase due to the reduction in new capacity and the exit of outdated production [2] Policy Impact - The "anti-involution" policy aims to optimize market competition and improve the supply-demand balance in the refining and chemical fiber sectors [3] - The report suggests that the refining industry is nearing the end of capacity expansion, which is expected to improve supply-demand dynamics [3] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the polyester filament sector such as Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Dongfang Shenghong, as well as spandex companies like Huafeng Chemical and Xinxiang Chemical Fiber [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid growth and technological advancements of Jiangsu Songhe Song Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., a leader in the electronic jacquard machine industry, which has become a global frontrunner in production efficiency and innovation [1][2]. Company Overview - Jiangsu Songhe Song has developed world-first technologies in crank direct drive chain transmission electronic jacquard machines and comb-type air-jet towel weaving machines, holding over 100 intellectual property rights, including more than 20 invention patents [2]. - The company has a monthly production capacity of 500 electronic jacquard machines and 300,000 components, making it the most competitive brand in the international market [2]. Industry Development - The high-end textile industry in Shuyang has emerged significantly, with a focus on mechanical equipment, spinning, and weaving, achieving technological breakthroughs in various segments [3]. - The county's high-end textile industry has formed a complete industrial chain, supported by major investments, such as the 15 billion yuan project by Tongkun Group, which is the largest investment in Shuyang's history [2][3]. Economic Impact - In 2024, the output value of Shuyang's high-end textile enterprises reached 34.02 billion yuan, accounting for 33.41% of the city's total, marking a significant milestone in the industry [2]. - From January to November 2025, the output value was 33.796 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8% [2]. Strategic Initiatives - The region is focusing on "strong chain and cluster" strategies, establishing the first national "smart knitting industrial park" to enhance resource allocation and collaboration among textile projects [4]. - The park has attracted 12 high-end textile projects with a total investment of 4 billion yuan, creating a textile industry cluster that enhances regional competitiveness [4]. Future Plans - Shuyang aims to become the first county-level high-end textile industry cluster in Northern Jiangsu with a target of 100 billion yuan [6]. - The development strategy includes enhancing the entire industrial chain from spinning to garment production, focusing on high-quality, intelligent, and green development [6].