清晨，社区菜店的王老板使用手机银行的一笔"秒到"信用贷款，支付了他的进货款；午后，数千公 里外的茶园主张大姐，刚刚为她的家庭农场签下了一笔量身定制的"乡村振兴贷"……每时每刻，金融活 水都在无声地汇入中国经济的毛细血管，激活了从街头巷尾到田间地头的每一个经济细胞。普惠金融， 正具体而微地支持着中国经济的"微循环"系统。 作为金融"五篇大文章"之一，普惠金融承载着服务实体经济、促进共同富裕的时代使命，也是体现 金融工作的政治性、人民性的关键所在。 "十四五"期间，我国普惠金融在党中央坚强领导、政策体系强力支撑和金融管理部门的有效引导下 实现了历史性跨越，商业银行普惠金融服务质效持续提升，为经济社会高质量发展注入了强劲动能。目 前，普惠型小微企业贷款余额36万亿元，是"十三五"末的2.3倍，利率下降2个百分点，民营小微企业的 融资获得感不断增强。 "直达基层、快速便捷、利率适宜"企业获得感进一步增强 "没想到银行主动上门为我们降低贷款利率，将贷款执行利率从5.45％大幅下调至3.58％，帮助我们 度过了困难时期。"内蒙古正时生态农业（集团）有限公司负责人对《金融时报》记者感叹道。 企业的直观感受反映出金融服务变化 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise in Agricultural Bank of China’s price-to-book (PB) ratio above 1 signifies a shift towards more rational long-term value assessments in the Chinese banking sector, particularly for state-owned banks, reflecting an increasing attractiveness of Chinese assets in the global capital market [1] Group 1: Fundamental Resilience and Valuation Support - The core support for valuation recovery stems from the continuously improving operational fundamentals, with Agricultural Bank reporting a revenue of 369.94 billion yuan and a net profit of 139.51 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, marking year-on-year growth of 0.85% and 2.7% respectively, leading among the four major state-owned banks [2] - The bank's county-level financial strategy has deepened, with county loans exceeding 10 trillion yuan, accounting for 40.9% of domestic loans, creating a competitive barrier and driving performance growth [2] - The increase in Agricultural Bank's PB ratio reflects a regained market confidence in the asset quality of the banking sector, indicating a shift in the perception of state-owned banks from "too big to fail" to "important and indispensable" [2] Group 2: High Dividend Asset Revaluation - In a global low-interest-rate environment, the high dividend yield of quality Chinese assets is becoming a significant advantage for attracting global capital, with Agricultural Bank maintaining an average dividend yield of 5.79% from 2018 to 2024 [4] - The China Securities Bank Index has a PB ratio of 0.71, with a dividend yield of 4.07%, significantly higher than the yield of ten-year government bonds, showcasing its comparative value in global capital markets [4] - International institutions have highlighted the "high dividend sector" as a key allocation focus, reflecting a strong demand for assets that offer both safety margins and yield potential [4] Group 3: Inflow of Incremental Capital - With the release of policy dividends, medium to long-term funds are accelerating towards quality assets, with bank stocks comprising 47.2% of the heavy holdings in insurance assets, indicating strong institutional confidence in high dividend assets [5] - The overall PB ratio of the banking sector has risen from 0.52 at the beginning of 2024 to 0.67, while the total market capitalization of listed banks has increased from 8.85 trillion yuan to 15.48 trillion yuan [5] - Several international investment banks have systematically upgraded their ratings on Chinese bank stocks, reflecting strengthened expectations regarding net interest margin stabilization, asset quality improvement, and profit recovery [5]

Core Insights - The reform of China's rural financial system has entered a new phase, with significant integration efforts by state-owned banks, particularly the Agricultural Bank of China, which has recently been approved to incorporate 192 branches from rural commercial banks and credit cooperatives [2][5][6] Group 1: Integration of Rural Financial Institutions - In the past month, the Agricultural Bank of China has received approval to rename and integrate 192 branches from various rural financial institutions, marking a critical step in enhancing the stability of local financial resources [2][5] - The integration includes branches from banks such as Yanbian Rural Commercial Bank and Jilin Longjing Rural Commercial Bank, which have been renamed to reflect their new affiliation with the Agricultural Bank [3][4] - This consolidation is part of a broader trend where state-owned banks are actively participating in the restructuring of local rural financial systems, with over ten provinces implementing reform plans since 2022 [5][6] Group 2: Role of State-Owned Banks - State-owned banks are transitioning from traditional minority shareholding to deeper integration through full ownership and operational control, which is seen as a core strategy for risk mitigation and system restructuring [6][7] - The "village to branch" model has emerged as a primary method for state-owned banks to engage in the reform of local small banks, allowing for rapid expansion of service networks and stabilization of regional financial order [6][7] - As of mid-2025, the Agricultural Bank of China had 22,900 domestic branches, including various rural banks under its control, indicating a significant expansion of its operational footprint [7] Group 3: Overall Impact on the Banking Sector - Since 2025, over 300 small and medium-sized banks have been dissolved, merged, or deregistered, reflecting a significant contraction in the banking sector [8] - The number of village banks in China has decreased to 1,440 by mid-2025, down by 98 from the end of 2024, highlighting the ongoing consolidation trend within the rural banking landscape [8]

Core Viewpoint - The rise in Agricultural Bank of China's price-to-book (PB) ratio above 1 signifies a shift towards more rational long-term value assessments in the Chinese banking sector, particularly for state-owned banks, reflecting an increase in the attractiveness of Chinese assets in the global capital market [1] Group 1: Fundamental Resilience and Valuation Support - The core support for valuation recovery stems from the continuously improving operating fundamentals, with Agricultural Bank reporting a revenue of 369.937 billion yuan and a net profit of 139.51 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, marking year-on-year increases of 0.85% and 2.7% respectively, leading among the four major state-owned banks [2] - The bank's county-level financial strategy has deepened, with county loans exceeding 10 trillion yuan, accounting for 40.9% of domestic loans, creating a competitive barrier and driving performance growth [2] - The increase in Agricultural Bank's PB ratio reflects a recovery in market confidence regarding the asset quality of the banking sector, indicating a shift in the perception of state-owned banks from "too big to fail" to "important and indispensable" [2] Group 2: High Dividend Asset Revaluation - In a global low-interest-rate environment, the high dividend yield of quality Chinese assets is becoming a significant advantage for attracting global capital, with Agricultural Bank maintaining an average dividend yield of 5.79% from 2018 to 2024 [4] - The China Securities Bank Index has a PB ratio of 0.71, with a dividend yield of 4.07%, significantly higher than the yield on ten-year government bonds, indicating strong allocation value compared to major global capital markets [4] - International institutions have highlighted the "high dividend sector" as a key allocation focus, reflecting a growing demand for assets that balance safety margins and yield potential amid global economic restructuring [4] Group 3: Inflow of Incremental Capital - Policy incentives are accelerating the flow of medium- to long-term capital into quality assets, with bank stocks comprising 47.2% of the heavy holdings in insurance assets, showcasing institutional confidence in high dividend assets [5] - The overall PB ratio of the banking sector has risen from 0.52 at the beginning of 2024 to 0.67, while the total market capitalization of listed banks has increased from 8.85 trillion yuan to 15.48 trillion yuan [5] - Several international investment banks have systematically upgraded their ratings on Chinese bank stocks, indicating strengthened expectations for net interest margin stabilization, asset quality improvement, and profit recovery [5]

■本报记者 王磊 从守护金融安全到支持产业发展，从构建服务场景到优化适老化体验……近年来，农行山西分行积极履 行国有大行责任担当，围绕银发经济全方位发力，持续优化养老金融服务体系，提升养老客群服务质 效，积极探索和推进"接地气、有温度"的养老金融业务发展模式，为银发经济注入了强劲的金融动能。 为产业发展注入强劲动力 山西省朔州市山阴县洪涛山老年颐养家园是一家民办非企业单位，是"全国33家标准化养老试点单位"之 一。该机构相关负责人常宝告诉《农村金融时报》记者，随着当地养老服务需求的攀升，机构现有的养 老条件难以满足发展需要，急需改善环境、引进先进医养设备，提升服务水平。 得知这一情况后，农行山西朔州分行第一时间成立联合服务小组，现场调研了解机构经营情况和融资需 求，为养老院量身定制金融服务方案，并及时为其发放了720万元流动资金贷款，为养老院的升级改造 和持续发展注入了有力的金融动能。 "这笔贷款真是雪中送炭，有了这笔资金，我们就能马上启动宿舍翻新和医疗设备采购计划，让老人们 住得更舒心，看病更方便。"常宝说道。 农行山西分行相关负责人表示，该分行聚焦养老金融的重点领域和关键环节，通过加强政银合作、支持 养老 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Agricultural Bank of China Fujian Branch is transforming its "Huinong Tong" service points into "Huinong Service Flagship Stores" to enhance comprehensive financial services for rural customers, addressing the limitations of basic financial functions and improving loan accessibility and customer satisfaction [1][2]. Group 1: Development of "Huinong Service Flagship Stores" - The Fujian Branch has established over 2,000 "Huinong Tong" service points and is upgrading some to "Huinong Service Flagship Stores" to provide a wider range of financial services beyond basic functions [1]. - The flagship stores will utilize smart tools like intelligent POS machines and mobile services to offer comprehensive financial services, including loan applications, account openings, and pension business appointments [1]. Group 2: Expansion of Agricultural Loans - The branch has supported 380,000 farmers through the Huinong e-loan initiative, creating information profiles for 690,000 farmers across 14,000 administrative villages [1]. - The establishment of flagship stores will provide a stable base for marketing personnel to enhance agricultural loan outreach and improve service efficiency in key towns and industries [1]. Group 3: Online and Offline Integration - The flagship stores will implement digital financial tools to facilitate interaction between online and offline customers, promoting mobile banking usage and online transaction habits [2]. - Activities such as online discounts and loyalty programs will be introduced to encourage online customers to visit physical locations for transactions [2]. Group 4: Financial Policy Education - The flagship stores will feature platforms for promoting financial policies and products through videos and educational materials, enhancing community awareness of financial services [3]. - Collaborative efforts with local governments will be made to conduct financial education sessions and consumer rights protection campaigns [3].

当前，随着乡村振兴战略全面深入推进，农村市场金融需求日趋旺盛，但农村金融供需不平衡问题仍较 为突出，部分偏远乡村还存在金融服务空白，农村金融供给存在结构性缺口。 农行福建省分行通过构建新型农村普惠金融体系，探索农村金融服务新模式，不断优化金融供给，畅通 服务乡村振兴"毛细血管"，有效弥补农村金融资源缺口、激发乡村经济活力、缩小城乡发展差距。 "新时代农村金融服务创新，应当以实现好、维护好农民根本利益为基本遵循，多谋民生之利、多解民 生之忧，引领农民农村朝着共同富裕的方向稳步迈进。"农行福建省分行相关负责人表示，"我行始终坚 守金融为民初心，扎根乡村、心系'三农'，积极探索服务乡村振兴有效模式，在提升县域网点金融服务 质效的基础上，推动'惠农通'转型升级，创新打造'惠农服务旗舰店'，有效提升县域到乡到村服务能 力。" "靠山吃山唱山歌，靠海吃海念海经"。福建资源禀赋独特，但山海阻隔也曾是金融服务的"末梢"。为了 让农户能够及时享受到便捷的金融服务，农行福建省分行积极践行"金融为民"，探索农村金融服务新模 式，织密新型普惠金融服务网络，让金融服务"上山下海"走进田间地头、送达海上，金融活水润田 畴、"海上银行"到 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the banking sector is "Positive" and is maintained [11] Core Viewpoints - There is still divergence in the market regarding the sustainability of the banking stock market. However, it is believed that valuation recovery will continue. From a strategic perspective, it is essential to view the relationship between banking stocks and market sentiment dialectically. In the medium to long term, undervalued banking stocks align with the market's slow bull direction, as the index has been reaching new highs over the past year. In the short term, the performance of growth stocks benefiting from high-risk preferences may diverge from low-risk banking stocks, which indirectly help stabilize the index [6][38] - The fundamental logic supporting the valuation recovery of banking stocks remains solid. The trend of establishing a bottom line for significant risks in urban investment, real estate, and capital is clear, with policies still supporting urban investment debt and orderly capital replenishment for important banks. Mainstream banks continue to show stable growth in performance, with revenue growth points shifting from investment income to net interest income since 2025. It is expected that more banks will see a reversal in net interest income growth as deposit costs continue to decline in 2026 [6][39] Summary by Sections Market Performance - This week, the banking index rose by 5.0%, outperforming the CSI 300 and ChiNext indices by 7.3% and 10.7%, respectively. The market's risk appetite has decreased since the fourth quarter, but the banking sector has seen significant relative gains due to a valuation recovery [2][8] - Individual stocks such as Chongqing Bank and Yunnan Rural Commercial Bank led the gains, while the stock price of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank showed notable elasticity as its convertible bonds approach maturity [19][21] Trading Dynamics - Each round of adjustment presents opportunities for low-valuation configurations. The mid-term dividend has already started, and the demand for dividend assets from absolute return funds remains unchanged. The pressure from new funds and the maturity of existing non-standard assets will push the dividend yield of banking stocks to continue declining [7][39] - The trading volume and turnover rate of state-owned banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks have decreased compared to last week, but the turnover rate of banking stocks has begun to rise again, indicating a change in market risk appetite [10][31] Convertible Bonds - Attention is drawn to the strong redemption trading opportunities for convertible bonds in the banking sector. As the banking sector rises, the stock prices of convertible bond banks are approaching their strong redemption prices. The recent rebound in the stock price of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank has been driven by active conversions by major shareholders [9][26] Future Outlook - The market remains optimistic about the effectiveness of anti-involution measures and the expected recovery of the PPI next year. If macroeconomic recovery resolves the asset shortage contradiction, the fundamentals of banking stocks will benefit accordingly. Additionally, local state-owned assets and industrial capital continue to have a positive outlook on banking stocks, with frequent increases in holdings by major shareholders and management since the third quarter [7][39]

Core Insights - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.47% this week, with only four sectors experiencing gains, notably the banking and coal industries, which rose by 4.89% and 4.17% respectively [1][2] - The banking sector led the gains, while the electronic and media sectors faced the largest declines, dropping by 7.14% and 6.27% respectively [1][2] Industry Performance - The banking sector saw a net inflow of 24.19 billion yuan, with 41 out of 42 listed banks experiencing price increases. Key performers included Chongqing Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, which rose by 14.19%, 12.50%, and 12.17% respectively [3][4] - In contrast, the electronic industry faced the largest net outflow of funds, totaling 700.79 billion yuan, followed by the power equipment sector with a net outflow of 416.92 billion yuan [1][2] Fund Flow Analysis - Overall, the main funds in the two markets experienced a net outflow of 301.75 billion yuan this week, with only two sectors seeing net inflows: banking and coal [1][2] - The banking sector had 16 stocks with net inflows exceeding 100 million yuan, with Agricultural Bank of China leading at 24.72 billion yuan, followed by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank with inflows of 12.81 billion yuan and 3.94 billion yuan respectively [3][4]

每经记者｜刘明涛 每经编辑｜肖芮冬 上周，A股市场出现宽幅震荡整理，在科技股集体大幅回调的背景下，创业板、科创板以及恒生科技指 数周跌幅均超过5%，每经品牌100指数周跌幅也达到3.46%，以1179.48点报收，退至1200点之下。 3只成分股周市值大增 上周，大盘低开随后冲高回落，三大指数周K线均收跌，沪指3900点得而复失。截至10月17日收盘，上 证指数周跌1.47%，深证成指周跌4.99%，创业板指周跌5.71%，科创50指数周跌6.16%，每经品牌100指 数在恒生科技指数下跌拖累下，周跌3.46%，以1179.48点报收。 银行资产受到资金认可 从上周每经品牌100指数成分股具体表现来看，浦发银行和农业银行周涨幅均超过10%。值得关注的 是，浦发银行在周涨幅达到12.5%的同时，还获得中国移动通信集团广东有限公司（以下简称中国移 动）通过可转债转股增持。 10月13日晚间，浦发银行发布公告称，中国移动于10月13日将其持有的5631.454万张可转债转为浦发银 行普通股4.5亿股。转股后，中国移动持股比例由10月10日的17%增加至18.18%，触及1%的整数倍，继 续位列该公司第二大流通股东。 ...