证券代码：002320 证券简称：海峡股份 海南海峡航运股份有限公司 投资者关系活动记录表 编号：20250801 | 投资者关系活动类别 | 特定对象调研 ☐分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | | ☐媒体采访 ☐业绩说明会 | | | ☐新闻发布会 ☐路演活动 | | | ☐现场参观 | | | ☐其他 广发证券 陈宇 李然 | | 参与单位名称及人 | 广发自营俞慕寒 嘉实基金 关盼龙 | | | 中欧基金 许崇晟 | | 员姓名 | 国泰基金 林知 | | | 中泰资管张君 | | 时间 | 2025年8月1日 10:00-11:00 | | 地点 | 海南省海口市滨海大道157号港航大厦3层 | | 上市公司接待人员姓 | 高松 李欣 | | 名 | 问：如何有效应对跨海大桥建设可能对公司产生的潜在影响？ | | 投资者关系活动主 | 答：公司通过船舶更新、港口升级、开通新航线、优化生产流程等措 | | | 施，大力提升琼州海峡的运营效率，为客户提供更为便捷、高效的服务， | | 要内容介绍 | 以应对市场各类挑战。 | | | 问：公司新能源汽车过海模式？ | | | 答:公司投资购买 ...

截至2025年7月31日收盘，海峡股份(002320)报收于8.13元，下跌6.12%，换手率4.06%，成交量90.53万 手，成交额7.43亿元。 当日关注点 交易信息汇总：7月31日海峡股份（002320）收盘报8.13元，跌6.12%，当日成交9053.32万元，主 力资金净流出6826.73万元。 交易信息汇总 7月31日海峡股份（002320）收盘报8.13元，跌6.12%，当日成交9053.32万元。前10个交易日资金流向 情况：主力资金累计净流出2亿元，股价累计上涨14.26%；融资余额累计增加8332.02万元，融券余量累 计增加3.47万股。该股最近90天内共有1家机构给出评级，增持评级1家；过去90天内机构目标均价为 8.2。 资金流向 董秘： 海峡股份作为海南本土企业，积极参与自贸港建设，并享受了相关政策红利，主要体现在以下 几个方面： 税收优惠政策：海南自贸港对符合条件的企业实行企业所得税和个人所得税优惠政策。海 峡股份享受了相关税收优惠，降低了运营成本，海南自贸港为公司发展提供良好的环境。 贸易和投资 便利化：自贸港的实施"零关税"政策和贸易自由化措施，这意味着境内外货物进出海南将 ...

Group 1 - The company, Haixia Co., Ltd. (002320.SZ), has indicated that its current shipping capacity and port throughput capabilities have significant surplus capacity to handle the expected increase in passenger and vehicle flow following the implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port's closure operations [1] - There is a strong interest from domestic investment institutions regarding the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure operations, with analysis suggesting that various tax and shopping incentives will attract a large number of tourists and businesses to Hainan, potentially leading to a substantial increase in demand for ferry services across the Qiongzhou Strait [3]

Group 1 - The company has confirmed that its ship repair orders are saturated, indicating strong demand in the sector [2] - The joint venture, Guangdong Qiongzhou Strait Ship Repair and Construction Co., Ltd., is set to officially commence operations in April 2025 and has already secured repair contracts for major passenger and roll-on/roll-off vessels in the Qiongzhou Strait [2] - Despite the initial operations of the joint venture, its current performance contribution is limited and is not expected to significantly impact the overall performance of the company [2]

Investment Rating - The transportation sector has shown a positive trend with a 3.2% increase in the transportation index, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 1.5% during the week of July 19-25, 2025 [1][12]. Core Insights - The transportation sector's fund holdings increased to 32.5 billion yuan, a 17.0% rise compared to the previous quarter, with a market share of 1.95% [2]. - The express delivery segment saw a significant year-on-year growth of 15.8% in June, with SF Express leading the growth [2]. - The logistics sector is under pressure, particularly in hazardous materials logistics, but there is a push towards smart logistics, with Hai Chen Co. being recommended [3]. - The aviation sector is experiencing a steady recovery, with a 3% increase in domestic passenger volume in June compared to the previous year [4]. - The shipping sector is stabilizing, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) increasing by 10.9% week-on-week, indicating a positive trend in dry bulk shipping [5][34]. Summary by Sections Transportation Market Review - The transportation index rose by 3.2%, with the airport sector showing the highest increase of 5.6% [1][12]. Industry Fundamentals Tracking Shipping and Ports - The export container freight index (CCFI) was 1261.35 points, down 3.2% week-on-week and down 40.9% year-on-year [20]. - The domestic container freight index (PDCI) increased by 1.1% week-on-week, indicating a slight recovery in domestic shipping [28]. Aviation and Airports - The average daily flights reached 16,945, a 3.68% increase year-on-year, with domestic flights up by 2.51% [4]. - The introduction of a new ticket purchasing feature on the airline service platform is expected to enhance customer experience [4]. Rail and Road - National highway freight traffic increased by 0.67% week-on-week, with a year-on-year increase of 2.01% [6][76]. - The railway passenger volume in June was 373 million, a 3.61% increase year-on-year [73]. Express Delivery - The express delivery business volume reached 16.87 billion pieces in June, with a notable increase in the market share of SF Express [2][44].

Market Performance - The Hainan Free Trade Zone concept declined by 3.77%, ranking among the top declines in concept sectors as of July 25 [1] - Within the sector, notable declines were seen in Shennong Seed Industry, Xinlong Holdings, and Hainan Ruize, while only four stocks experienced price increases, with Caesar Travel, Hainan Airport, and Kangzhi Pharmaceutical leading the gains at 4.05%, 3.14%, and 0.66% respectively [1] Capital Flow - The Hainan Free Trade Zone concept saw a net outflow of 3.96 billion yuan from major funds, with 28 stocks experiencing net outflows and 13 stocks exceeding 100 million yuan in net outflows [2] - Hainan Huatie led the net outflow with 805.19 million yuan, followed by HNA Holding, Shennong Seed Industry, and Haixia Shares with net outflows of 526.38 million yuan, 367.88 million yuan, and 223.43 million yuan respectively [2][3] Stock Performance - The top stocks with significant net outflows included: - Hainan Huatie: -5.09% with a turnover rate of 18.12% and a net outflow of 805.19 million yuan - HNA Holding: -1.84% with a turnover rate of 5.65% and a net outflow of 526.38 million yuan - Shennong Seed Industry: -9.69% with a turnover rate of 39.57% and a net outflow of 367.87 million yuan - Haixia Shares: 0.37% with a turnover rate of 10.06% and a net outflow of 223.43 million yuan [3]

Group 1 - The A-share market showed an overall upward trend on July 24, with the Hainan sector experiencing significant growth, becoming one of the market's highlights [1][2] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.48% to 3599.44 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.65% and the ChiNext Index by 0.72% [2] - Hainan sector surged over 9% by midday, with individual stocks like Kangzhi Pharmaceutical hitting a 20% limit up, and several others also reaching their daily limit [4][5] Group 2 - Major industry sectors such as retail, steel, and real estate saw gains exceeding 2%, while sectors like telecommunications and banking underperformed [4] - The Hainan sector's total market capitalization reached 349.73 billion, with a trading volume of 22.206 billion [5] - Specific stocks in the Hainan sector, including Hainan Airport and Hainan Highway, also recorded significant increases, with many stocks showing around 10% gains [6] Group 3 - The State Council announced that the Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its closure operation on December 18, 2025, with new policies aimed at enhancing trade and investment [7][8] - The zero-tariff policy will expand significantly, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff imported goods from 21% to 74%, covering 6600 items [8] - The new policies will facilitate easier trade management and more efficient regulatory measures, promoting a smoother implementation of the open policies [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of tax exemption policies in Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to significantly boost various industries, with a focus on zero tariffs and enhanced trade facilitation [1] Industry Analysis - **Duty-Free Retail**: The expansion of duty-free policies post-closure will lead to growth in the duty-free retail sector as the range of duty-free products increases [2] - **Tourism and Hospitality**: The favorable policies are anticipated to attract more tourists to Hainan, thereby stimulating the local tourism and hotel industries [3] - **Port and Shipping**: The increased trade facilitation after the closure is expected to enhance port logistics business [4] - **Pharmaceutical Manufacturing**: As a key encouraged industry, pharmaceutical companies will benefit from tax exemptions related to processing and value addition [5] - **High-Tech Industry**: The focus on developing high-tech industries in the free trade port will provide multiple policy benefits to related companies [6] Beneficiary Companies - **China Duty Free Group (601888)**: As a leader in the duty-free industry, the company will directly benefit from the upgraded duty-free policies [7] - **Hainan Airport (600515)**: Being a key transportation hub, the company is expected to benefit from increased passenger and logistics flow [8] - **Strait Shipping (002320)**: As a leader in waterway transportation in Hainan, the company will benefit from enhanced trade facilitation [9] - **Hainan Haiyao (000566)**: The local pharmaceutical leader will enjoy the benefits of tax exemptions for processing and value addition [10] - **Hainan Shipping Group (603069)**: The company will benefit from the growth in the tourism industry [10]

Market Overview - On July 24, stocks related to Hainan and duty-free concepts experienced significant gains, with multiple companies hitting the daily limit, including Caesar Travel, Haixia Co., China Duty Free Group, and others [1] - The Hainan Free Trade Port index rose by 8.81% [2] Event: Hainan's Customs Closure Launch - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its customs closure on December 18, 2025, establishing the entire island as a special customs supervision area [3] - New policies will be implemented upon the closure, including an increase in the proportion of "zero tariff" goods from 21% to 74% [3] Institutional Analysis - The coverage of "zero tariff" goods will expand significantly from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, representing a 53 percentage point increase [4] - The beneficiaries of the "zero tariff" policy will now include various enterprises and non-profit organizations with actual import needs, broadening the scope of the policy [4] - Restrictions on the flow of imported "zero tariff" goods will be relaxed, allowing free movement among beneficiaries, which is expected to enhance the competitiveness of local industries [4] - The efficient management model and diverse consumer market in Hainan are anticipated to boost tourism, with the tourism industry expected to benefit from policy incentives [4] - The demand for professional tour guide services and one-stop solutions for international tourists is expected to rise, benefiting travel agencies involved in cross-border tourism [5] - The independent nature of the duty-free policy is likely to remain, with expectations of increased consumption post-closure, aiming for over 60 billion yuan in sales by 2027 [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Hainan Free Trade Zone is set to officially launch its customs closure on December 18, 2025, which is expected to significantly enhance the region's tourism and retail market [1][2] - The announcement led to a strong market response, with companies like Kangzhi Pharmaceutical hitting a 20% limit up, and others such as Hainan Airport and Haixia Co. also reaching their limit up [1] - The customs closure will create a special customs supervision area across Hainan Island, implementing a policy characterized by "freeing up the first line, controlling the second line, and allowing freedom within the island" [1] Group 2 - The continued implementation of the offshore duty-free policy is expected to maintain the competitive advantage of duty-free operators, as it offers more relaxed limits for consumers entering the "second line" [2] - The closure is anticipated to enhance Hainan's attractiveness, increase the flow of people, and promote the overall development of the tourism retail market [2] - Companies that have established a leading advantage in core property layout, supply chain resources, and operational capabilities are likely to maintain their competitive position in Hainan's retail market under the new policies [2]