上海瀚讯盘中股价创历史新高，现涨8.06%，报33.43元，总市值为204.47亿元。 ...

Group 1: China Satellite (600118) - China Satellite is a leading player in the domestic satellite manufacturing sector and a key support for the national satellite internet strategy, handling over 50% of domestic low-orbit communication satellite orders [1][20] - The company has a monopoly advantage in small and micro-satellite platform technology, with products covering optical remote sensing, communication, and navigation [1][20] - It benefits from the increasing density of domestic satellite launches and the acceleration of constellation networking processes [1][20] Group 2: China Satcom (601698) - China Satcom is the only domestic telecom operator with independent satellite communication resources, managing multiple commercial communication satellites and providing a global satellite communication network [2][21] - The company plays a dominant role in aviation satellite internet services, providing high-speed and stable satellite-ground connectivity for flights [2][21] - Its business model encompasses the entire chain from satellite operation to bandwidth leasing and value-added services, benefiting from the growing demand for satellite bandwidth resources [2][21] Group 3: Shanghai Huguang (603131) - Shanghai Huguang is a core player in the private satellite manufacturing sector, with capabilities in the assembly, integration, and testing (AIT) services for the G60 Qianfan constellation project [3][22] - The company has a production capacity of over 100 satellites annually, supporting the deployment of 15,000 satellites for the Qianfan constellation [3][22] - It leverages advanced welding technology and automation to meet precision manufacturing requirements, achieving a 20% improvement in weld strength compared to traditional methods [3][22] Group 4: Chengchang Technology (001270) - Chengchang Technology is one of the few companies providing complete solutions for satellite internet phased array T/R chips, focusing on GaN, GaAs, and silicon-based processes [4][23] - The company’s products are widely used in various scenarios, achieving international advanced performance levels [4][23] - It benefits from the growing demand for satellite communication chips and the domestic replacement of high-end RF chips [4][23] Group 5: Huali Chuantong (300045) - Huali Chuantong is a core supplier of satellite communication terminals, playing a key role in the satellite communication functionality of Huawei's Mate60 series [5][24] - The company’s products cover satellite communication, BeiDou navigation, and simulation testing, with significant advantages in both military and civilian sectors [5][24] - It is well-positioned to benefit from the increasing penetration of consumer-grade satellite communication terminals [5][24] Group 6: Haige Communication (002465) - Haige Communication has a complete technology system in the low-orbit satellite internet sector, providing integrated solutions from chips to terminals and systems [6][25] - The company is deeply involved in major domestic BeiDou navigation and satellite internet projects, with a strong customer base in military satellite communication [6][25] - It is positioned to benefit from the dual growth of military and civilian markets through its collaborative development model [6][25] Group 7: Qian Zhao Optoelectronics (300102) - Qian Zhao Optoelectronics is a leading supplier of gallium arsenide solar cells in the commercial aerospace sector, holding over 50% market share [7][26] - The company has achieved vertical integration from gallium arsenide epitaxial wafers to chips, with products suitable for extreme space environments [7][26] - It benefits from the increasing satellite launch volumes and the growth of the commercial aerospace industry [7][26] Group 8: Aerospace Electronics (600879) - Aerospace Electronics specializes in providing key electronic devices and control systems for satellites and rockets, serving as a core support for the aerospace industry [8][27] - The company has a strong technical reserve in inter-satellite links and high-precision measurement and control [8][27] - It is positioned to benefit from the rapid development of commercial aerospace and the increasing demand for aerospace equipment [8][27] Group 9: Zhenlei Technology (688270) - Zhenlei Technology is a core supplier in the satellite internet chip sector, with a market share exceeding 40% in satellite RF chips and power management chips [9][28] - The company has achieved breakthroughs in high-end chip domestic production, with reliability and performance reaching international standards [9][28] - It is well-positioned to benefit from the demand for satellite internet core components and the domestic replacement of imported products [9][28] Group 10: Guobo Electronics (688375) - Guobo Electronics is a leading company in the satellite phased array T/R component sector, focusing on the development of compound semiconductor devices [10][29] - The company has a complete technical system for the design, manufacturing, and testing of phased array T/R components [10][29] - It is positioned to benefit from the growing demand for high-frequency communication in satellite applications [10][29] Group 11: Zhongke Xingtou (688568) - Zhongke Xingtou is a leader in satellite remote sensing data processing and visualization, providing critical data support for satellite internet applications [11][30] - The company has a full-chain technology for satellite remote sensing data acquisition, processing, analysis, and visualization [11][30] - It is positioned to benefit from the explosion of satellite remote sensing data and the digital transformation of industries [11][30] Group 12: Siwei Tuxin (002405) - Siwei Tuxin is a leader in high-precision mapping and positioning navigation, providing integrated solutions for satellite internet applications in smart driving [12][31] - The company has a leading high-precision map database and core technology for BeiDou navigation [12][31] - It is positioned to benefit from the integration of satellite positioning technology and map data in the automotive sector [12][31] Group 13: Shanghai Huanxun (300762) - Shanghai Huanxun is a core enterprise in the military communication and satellite internet integration sector, serving as the exclusive payload supplier for the G60 Qianfan constellation [13][32] - The company has developed core technologies for 6G communication, enhancing frequency utilization and anti-interference capabilities [13][32] - It is positioned to benefit from the dual growth of military and civilian satellite communication markets [13][32] Group 14: Obit (300053) - Obit specializes in the development and production of core electronic devices for satellites, adapting to the trends of satellite miniaturization and lightweight [14][33] - The company’s products are widely used in various satellites and spacecraft, ensuring stable operation in orbit [14][33] - It is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for satellite electronic products as commercial satellite launches rise [14][33] Group 15: Aerospace Hanyu (688523) - Aerospace Hanyu focuses on the development and production of structural components and electronic devices for satellites and rockets, serving as a key support for the aerospace industry [15][34] - The company has a complete capability from product design to mass production, meeting high reliability and precision manufacturing requirements [15][34] - It is positioned to benefit from the acceleration of satellite networking and the increasing launch density of rockets [15][34] Group 16: Tongyu Communication (002792) - Tongyu Communication is a leading company in the satellite communication antenna sector, focusing on the development of antennas for satellite and mobile communication [16][35] - The company has a complete capability from antenna design to testing, with products applied in various satellite communication projects [16][35] - It is positioned to benefit from the construction of ground facilities for satellite internet and the upgrading of communication equipment [16][35] Group 17: Tianyin Electromechanical (300342) - Tianyin Electromechanical is a core supplier of satellite attitude control system components, playing a significant role in commercial satellite systems [17][36] - The company’s products ensure stable satellite attitude and energy supply, with applications in various commercial satellites [17][36] - It is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for attitude control system components as satellite launches rise [17][36]

Group 1 - Aerospace ETF (159227) has risen by 1.23% as of 10:33 AM on December 4, with a trading volume of 1.53 billion yuan, leading its category. Key holdings such as Aerospace Development and Aerospace Electronics have hit the daily limit, while China Satellite, Hangxin Technology, and Shanghai Hanxun have also seen gains [1] - The latest share count for Aerospace ETF (159227) has reached 1.894 billion shares, with a total asset size of 2.148 billion yuan, both marking new highs since its inception [1] - A conference titled "Winning in the Sky: Progress on Space Data Center Construction" was held in Beijing, where a construction plan for a space data center was announced. The first space data center is expected to be completed by 2030, providing large-scale services for ground and satellite users [1] Group 2 - Guotai Junan Securities emphasizes the need for increased defense investment due to the increasingly complex international environment. It highlights the importance of advanced aircraft, missiles, and efficient equipment like rockets for sustained military operations, suggesting a positive long-term trend for the military industry [1] - The Aerospace ETF (159227) closely tracks the National Aerospace Index, which has a high concentration of core companies in China's military industry, covering new sectors like large aircraft and low-altitude economy. The military industry accounts for 98.2% of the index, with a higher focus on aerospace equipment compared to other indices [2] - The National Aerospace Index emphasizes the high technical barriers in the aerospace sector, which holds a significant value share within the military industry chain [2]

Core Viewpoint - The satellite ETF (159206) has shown strong performance, with a rise of over 2% and significant gains in constituent stocks, indicating a positive trend in the commercial aerospace sector [2]. Group 1: ETF Performance - The satellite ETF reached a new high with a total scale of 1.721 billion yuan [5]. - The ETF's shares also hit a record high of 1.424 billion shares [6]. - Over the past four days, the ETF has experienced continuous net inflows, totaling 143 million yuan, with a peak single-day net inflow of 95.6827 million yuan [6]. Group 2: Industry Developments - A milestone event in China's commercial aerospace industry occurred with the successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket, marking a significant advancement in reusable rocket technology [8]. - The 2025 Satellite Internet Industry Ecosystem Conference was held in Shanghai, aiming to establish a collaborative ecosystem for satellite internet development [9]. - The domestic commercial aerospace sector is entering a rapid development phase, with several large private rockets set to launch, which is expected to alleviate current capacity bottlenecks and accelerate low-orbit satellite networking [9]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The satellite ETF (159206) focuses on commercial aerospace and satellite communication, positioning it to potentially benefit from China's ambitions to become a leading space power [9]. - The ETF is the first of its kind in the market, tracking the national commercial satellite communication industry index, which may attract investor interest [9].

Market Overview - The market experienced a collective slight decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index falling by 0.51%, 0.78%, and 1.12% respectively, as over 3,800 stocks declined and more than 1,400 stocks rose [3] Aerospace Industry - The Zhuque-3 rocket successfully entered orbit but failed its recovery test, which was highly anticipated as a milestone for China's space program, potentially making it the second country after the U.S. to master reusable rocket technology [6][7] - Following the recovery failure, the aerospace sector saw a decline, with stocks like Superjet Co., Qianzhao Optoelectronics, and others experiencing significant drops, while Shanghai Hanxun surged, leading to a partial rebound in the sector [8][9] Consumer Sector - Xiangpiaopiao saw a sudden surge, hitting the daily limit after two rounds of increases, attributed to its popular advertising slogan and the current market trend favoring abstract concepts amid a lack of strong mainstream themes [13][14] - Hebai Group experienced a direct rise in the morning but fell back by the end of the day, closing up 5.42%, driven by the popularity of its products in Guangde, which has sparked a cross-province consumption trend [16] AI and Technology - Zhaoxin Co. announced a new product line related to AI smartphones, but the products were merely cleaning agents, leading to skepticism about the company's marketing strategy [19]

证 券 研 究 报 告 "制造强国"实干系列周报(11/30期) 证券分析师： 韩强 A0230518060003 屠亦婷 A0230512080003 王珂 A0230521120002 刘正 A0230518100001 马天一 A0230525040004 戴文杰 A0230522100006 黄莎 A0230522010002 武雨桐 A0230520090001 李蕾 A0230519080008 穆少阳 A0230524070009 刘宏达 A0230524020002 刘建伟 A0230521100003 联系人：何佳霖 A0230523080002 2025.12.3 核心观点 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 ◼ 商业航天：1）制造及发射端关注份额或价值量在降本趋势下有望维持相对稳定或具备提升潜力的核心标的；2）应用端 关注通信终端基带、射频芯片及相控阵天线配套标的；3）航天科技集团拥有较多体外资产，有较强并购重组预期。重点 关注标的：1）卫星制造：上海瀚迅+臻镭科技+航天电子，2）应用终端：海格通信+国博电子+通宇通讯，3）运营服务： 中国卫通+星图测控+中科星图； ...

Market Overview - On December 3, the A-share market experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.51%, the Shenzhen Component Index down by 0.78%, and the ChiNext Index down by 1.12% [1] - The total market turnover reached 1,683.6 billion yuan, an increase of 76.3 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] Sector Performance - The sectors showing the most significant gains included cultivated diamonds, coal mining and processing, and wind power equipment [2] - Conversely, sectors such as Kuaishou concept, Xiaohongshu concept, and Zhipu AI saw the largest declines [2] Commercial Aerospace Developments - The commercial aerospace sector showed active performance, with stocks like Longzhou Co. and Galaxy Electronics hitting the daily limit [6] - The launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket on December 3 was reported, which completed its flight mission but failed to achieve a soft landing during the recovery test due to an abnormal combustion incident [5] - Despite the recovery test failure, the mission validated the overall plan for the Zhuque-3 rocket's testing, launch, and flight, providing critical engineering data for future launches [5] Wind Power Equipment Sector - The wind power equipment sector experienced a notable increase, with companies like Dajin Heavy Industry and Delijia reaching their daily limit [9] - Dajin Heavy Industry reported significant growth in its market share and delivery in the European offshore wind market, transitioning from a product supplier to a system service provider [11] - Financial reports indicate optimism for the wind power equipment sector, particularly during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with expectations for improved asset quality and development opportunities for related companies [12] Future Outlook - The National Space Administration has established a Commercial Aerospace Department, indicating a structured approach to developing the commercial aerospace sector [8] - A report from Zheshang Securities highlights that opportunities in the commercial aerospace field are worth noting, particularly in satellite and rocket manufacturing, launch services, and satellite applications [8]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment outlook for the commercial aerospace industry, highlighting significant growth opportunities driven by technological advancements and market demand [2]. Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is characterized by market-driven activities involving both private and mixed-ownership enterprises, focusing on investment, operation, and risk management across the entire aerospace value chain [2][38]. - Global satellite frequency and orbital resources are becoming increasingly scarce, leading to a surge in satellite constellation construction, with countries competing for these critical resources [2][46]. - The Starlink project by SpaceX is leading the global satellite constellation efforts, while China is rapidly advancing with its own satellite constellation plans [2][47]. - The era of reusable rockets in China is beginning, with several new commercial rocket models expected to launch by the end of 2025, which could accelerate the deployment of low Earth orbit satellite constellations [2][34]. - Investment recommendations include focusing on satellite manufacturing, rocket launching, and space computing, with specific companies highlighted for their potential in these areas [2][34]. Summary by Sections Commercial Aerospace Overview - Commercial aerospace is defined as market-driven activities involving investment, operation, and risk management by enterprises, covering the entire aerospace technology development, manufacturing, launching, and application [2][38]. - The industry is segmented into upstream manufacturing, midstream launching, and downstream application and operation [2][38]. Satellite Industry Overview - The global aerospace industry is projected to reach $415 billion by 2024, with satellite industry revenues estimated at $293 billion [20]. - Satellite services account for 37% of the total satellite industry revenue, while satellite manufacturing and launching services contribute 6.9% and 3.2%, respectively [25]. Satellite Communication Market - The satellite communication market is expected to grow significantly, with China's satellite internet market projected to reach 75.1 billion yuan by 2025 and 151.2 billion yuan by 2030 [34]. - The demand for satellite communication is primarily driven by commercial and government sectors, accounting for 55% and 31% of the market, respectively [28]. Domestic Satellite Constellation Plans - China has ambitious plans for satellite constellations, with three major projects aiming to deploy over 30,000 satellites, including the GW constellation, G60 constellation, and Honghu-3 constellation [79][81]. - As of October 2025, the GW constellation has launched 116 satellites, marking significant progress in China's satellite internet development [84].

Group 1 - The Aerospace ETF (159227) experienced a slight decline of 0.17% but saw a recovery with a trading volume of 216 million yuan, maintaining its position as the largest aerospace ETF in the market with a total size of 2.126 billion yuan [1] - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket by Blue Arrow Aerospace marks a significant step towards the reusable era in China's commercial space sector, despite the failure of the first-stage rocket's vertical recovery [1] - According to Dongfang Securities, the progress of satellite networking in China has accelerated this year, with an increase in satellite launch frequency and the rapid rise of private rocket companies entering the listing guidance phase [1] Group 2 - The Aerospace ETF closely tracks the Guozheng Aerospace Index, with a high military industry concentration of 98.2%, covering key sectors such as aerospace equipment, satellite navigation, and new materials [2] - The ETF includes leading companies in the military sector, with a significant weight of 56.5% allocated to commercial aerospace concepts among its top holdings [2] - Major stocks in the ETF include Aerospace Development, China Satellite, and AVIC Aircraft, representing the forefront of the industry [2]

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