Summary of Global Oil Market Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the global oil market, particularly the dynamics of oil prices, supply, and demand forecasts for Brent and WTI crude oil. Key Points Oil Price Forecasts - The 2025 Brent price forecast has been raised marginally by $1/bbl to $67/bbl, with a forecast of $65 in 3Q25, reflecting a slight increase in risk premium [2][16][18] - Oil prices experienced significant volatility in 2Q25, fluctuating over a $20/bbl range due to tariff risks and geopolitical tensions [2][16] - The expectation is for Brent prices to drop to the low to mid-$60s in the near term, with a projected surplus in the oil market [7][37] Supply Dynamics - OPEC+ is expected to increase production, contributing to larger surpluses in the oil market over the next three quarters [3][19] - The unwinding of OPEC+ voluntary cuts is anticipated to add approximately 1.1Mb/d by the end of August, with actual increases likely falling short of targets due to compensation plans [19][55] - US shale production is projected to grow by 0.3Mb/d in 2025 and 0.1Mb/d in 2026, with rig activity trending lower [20][82] Demand Outlook - Global oil demand growth is now expected to be 0.8Mb/d in 2025, reflecting improved GDP growth prospects and resilient demand year-to-date [21][22] - The demand outlook has improved due to a more favorable impact from tariffs than initially feared [40] Geopolitical Risks - The geopolitical risk premium has decreased following a ceasefire between Iran and Israel, with no significant impact on oil flows observed [66] - Renewed tensions in the Middle East could potentially lift Brent prices back into the $70/bbl range, but skepticism about supply disruptions remains [8][22] Market Sentiment - The market is currently in backwardation, indicating a rapid shift in sentiment rather than a fundamental loosening of the market [23] - The overall market balance is looser by 0.2Mb/d in 2025 and 0.1Mb/d in 2026 compared to previous forecasts, driven by rising OPEC+ supply [37] Upside and Downside Risks - Upside risks include firmer global economic growth and improved OPEC+ compliance, while downside risks involve a global economic slowdown and further OPEC+ production increases [32] Inventory Trends - Global oil inventories have been on an upward trend, with a continued build through 2Q25, indicating a growing surplus in the market [37][96] Additional Important Insights - The market is expected to experience a seasonal decline in oil demand, particularly in the Middle East, which could further impact prices [3] - The potential for higher Iranian exports exists, although US pressure on Iran appears less likely [4][66] - The overall sentiment suggests a bearish outlook for oil prices in the near term, with expectations of lower prices driving supply responses from US producers [7][37] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call regarding the current state and future outlook of the global oil market, highlighting the interplay between supply, demand, geopolitical factors, and market sentiment.

【上周商品市场整体收涨，多板块走势分化】上周，商品市场整体收涨2.29%。其中，能化涨幅较大， 达4.11%；农产品和黑色分别上涨2.10%和0.91%；贵金属和有色金属分别下跌1.76%和0.09%。从具体品 种收盘价看，原油、甲醇和短纤涨幅居前，分别为8.82%、5.86%和5.31%；黄金、纸浆和白银跌幅较 大，分别为1.99%、1.50%和1.44%。资金方面有所下降，主要受贵金属资金流出影响。 展望后市，伊以 局势演化受关注，决定短期大类资产走向和定价逻辑。周末美国攻击伊朗核设施，市场有伊朗封锁霍尔 木兹海峡预期，能源价格偏强。但美国有维稳诉求，短期不确定性仍在，需观察伊朗反击力度。风险偏 好短期承压，人民币稳定下冲击有限，需继续跟踪能源隐含波动率和离岸美元流动性稳定情况。 贵金 属方面，国际金价高位整理，受美联储官员偏鸽信号、市场降息预期升温影响，美元指数回落助推资金 流入。地缘政治紧张、全球央行购金提供支撑。白银受制造业数据影响区间震荡。有色金属板块整体窄 幅震荡。铜价高位整理，海外库存偏紧、新能源投资延续提供支撑，但受美联储政策和消费乏力影响动 能放缓；铝价在成本线附近获支撑，市场关注电力成本 ...

各位朋友好，我是帮主郑重。最近国际局势真是按下葫芦起了瓢，中东那边又炸锅了！以色列空袭伊朗核设施的消息一出来，全球市场直接抖三抖—— 黄金价格蹭蹭往上涨，原油期货也跟坐了火箭似的。作为20年财经记者的老股民，今天咱就掰开揉碎了聊聊，这地缘冲突到底咋影响咱的钱袋子。 再聊聊原油。最近油价涨得那叫一个凶，WTI原油直接飙了13%，都快破70美元大关了。这主要是因为中东局势紧张，霍尔木兹海峡这条全球石油运输的 大动脉悬在那儿，万一出点啥事，全球石油供应就得掉链子。再加上OPEC+死咬着减产协议不放，美国页岩油又不给力，供需缺口越拉越大，油价想不 涨都难。不过这里面也有变数，要是伊朗真被逼急了封锁海峡，油价说不定能冲上120美元，但这种情况概率不大，大伙儿还是得理性看待。 说到这儿，咱得把眼光放长远点。现在全球经济就跟走钢丝似的，地缘冲突、高通胀、贸易摩擦，哪一样都能让市场抖三抖。作为中长线投资者，咱得 盯紧这三个信号：第一，中东局势有没有缓和的迹象，要是以色列和伊朗开始坐下来谈，金价油价可能就得歇歇脚；第二，美联储的货币政策啥时候转 向，降息预期要是落空，黄金可能得回调；第三，OPEC+的减产协议能不能坚持住，要是 ...

观点综述：暂时观望，多单、正套轻仓持有 国泰君安期货·原油周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·首席分析师、能源化工组行政负责人·黄柳楠 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015892 日期：2025年5月25日 GuotaiJunanFuturesallrightsreserved,pleasedonotreprint | 01 | CONTENTS 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 综述 | 宏观 | 供应 | 需求 | 库存 | 价格及价差 | | 原油：暂时观望，多单、正 | 利率、贵金属与油价走势比较 | OPEC+核心成员国出口量一览 | 欧美炼厂开工率 | 美欧各类油品库存 | 基差 | | 套轻仓持有 | 海外服务业数据 | 非OPEC+核心成员国出口量一览 | 中国炼厂开工率 | 亚太各类油品库存 | 月差 | | | 中国信用数据 | 美国页岩油产量 | | | 内外盘原油价差 | | | | | | | 净持仓变化 | SpecialreportonGuotaiJunanFutures 2 观点综述 01 我们 ...

光大期货能化商品日报 光大期货能化商品日报（2025 年 5 月 15 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 周三油价重心小幅回落，其中 WTI 6 月合约收盘下跌 0.52 美元至 | | | | 63.15 美元/桶，跌幅 0.82%。布伦特 7 月合约收盘下跌 0.54 美元 | | | | 至 66.09 美元/桶，跌幅 0.81%。SC2506 以 484.6 元/桶收盘，下跌 | | | | 2.9 元/桶，跌幅 0.59%。EIA 数据显示，随着美国进口更多石油， | | | | 美国上周原油库存上升，而汽油和馏分油库存在夏季驾车季节到 | | | | 来之前下降。在截至 5 月 9 日的一周内，美国原油库存增加了 350 | | | | 万桶至 4.418 亿桶，此前市场预期为减少 110 万桶。上周美国原 | | | | 油净进口增 42.2 万桶/日。最大生产国兼 OPEC+协议的领导者沙 | | | 原油 | 特，4 月产量较 3 月增加 4.9 万桶/日，至 900 万桶/日。在 OPEC | 震荡 | | | 其他产油国 ...

根据OPEC+协议，哈萨克斯坦本月原油产量应略低于140万桶/日。然而，彭博社根据能源部数据计算 显示，包括不计入OPEC+限制的凝析油在内，该国5月计划产量将达到约200万桶/日。哈萨克斯坦通常 每天生产约26万桶凝析油，这是一种轻质油。 哈萨克斯坦明确表示不会在5月减产，公开挑战沙特阿拉伯在OPEC+的权威。 根据彭博社报道，哈萨克斯坦能源部通过电子邮件确认，该国没有计划在5月削减石油产量。作为中亚 最大的石油生产国，哈萨克斯坦将在5月保持日均27.7万公吨（约200万桶/日）的原油和凝析油产量， 与4月持平，高于3月的26万公吨。 这一公开声明无疑是对沙特阿拉伯领导的OPEC+的直接挑战，后者已经对配额违规国家发出了严厉警 告。哈萨克斯坦不断违反限产规则，导致OPEC+内部关系紧张。 OPEC+内乱不断 连续两个月，OPEC+出人意料地同意大幅增产，此举震惊交易员并导致国际油价一度跌破60美元/桶。 这一举措很大程度上源于沙特阿拉伯对像哈萨克斯坦这样长期超产的成员国的惩罚意愿。在5月3日最近 一次会议上，沙特警告称，如果成员国不遵守规则，将会进一步增产。 这种巨大差距清楚地表明了哈萨克斯坦超出配额的程度 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints of the Report - Crude oil prices are expected to be volatile. Although short - term geopolitical disturbances and potential declines in US crude oil production have led to a short - term upward repair in market sentiment, the over - production of Kazakhstan and Iraq, and the expected increase in supply from OPEC+ may put pressure on prices [1]. - Fuel oil prices are expected to be volatile. The reduction in East - West arbitrage arrivals in May will support the low - sulfur market, and high - sulfur fuel oil is also supported by the expected improvement in Middle - East summer power generation demand. However, the low raw material procurement demand and the arrival of Middle - East supplies will also have an impact [2]. - Asphalt prices are expected to be volatile. With the repair of processing profits, supply is expected to increase. The expected acceleration of special bond issuance and the start of terminal projects with the warming weather will support demand, but attention should be paid to the pressure brought by the increase in supply [2]. - Polyester prices are expected to be volatile and weak. The decline in the prices of PX, PTA, and EG, the weak sales of polyester yarns, and the maintenance of some devices all indicate a weak market [2][4]. - Rubber prices are expected to be volatile and weak. Although Thailand's proposal to reduce import tariffs and the postponement of the rubber tapping season may support the market, the high raw material prices may lead to high tapping enthusiasm, and the weak terminal demand will still put pressure on prices [4][5]. - Methanol prices are expected to be volatile and weak. The supply is expected to increase, while the demand will remain relatively stable in May, leading to a loosening of spot price support [6]. - Polyolefin prices are expected to be volatile and weak. Although the supply is expected to decline due to refinery maintenance, the demand will enter the off - season, and the inventory decline will slow down [6]. - PVC prices are expected to be in low - level volatility. The real - estate construction off - season will reduce the demand for PVC downstream products, and the approaching implementation of the Indian BIS certification may lead to a decline in exports [7]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Research Views - **Crude Oil**: On Tuesday, WTI June contract closed at $59.09/barrel, up $1.96 or 3.43%; Brent July contract closed at $62.15/barrel, up $1.92 or 3.19%; SC2506 closed at 465.9 yuan/barrel, up 8.1 yuan or 1.77%. Kazakhstan and Iraq have over - produced. The US API crude oil inventory decreased by 4.49 million barrels, and the EIA predicts that the US crude oil daily output in 2025 will be 13.42 million barrels, about 100,000 barrels less than last month's forecast [1]. - **Fuel Oil**: On Monday, FU2507 closed at 2,862 yuan/ton, up 1.13%; LU2506 closed at 3,405 yuan/ton, up 1.73%. The reduction in East - West arbitrage arrivals in May will support the low - sulfur market, and high - sulfur fuel oil is supported by the expected improvement in Middle - East summer power generation demand [2]. - **Asphalt**: On Monday, BU2506 closed at 3,424 yuan/ton, up 2.42%. With the repair of processing profits, supply is expected to increase. The expected acceleration of special bond issuance and the start of terminal projects will support demand [2]. - **Polyester**: TA509 closed at 4,362 yuan/ton, down 1.62%; EG2509 closed at 4,130 yuan/ton, down 0.6%. The sales of polyester yarns in Zhejiang and Jiangsu are weak, and some devices are under maintenance [2][4]. - **Rubber**: On Tuesday, RU2509 closed at 14,815 yuan/ton, up 260 yuan/ton; NR closed at 12,555 yuan/ton, up 270 yuan/ton. Thailand proposes to reduce import tariffs, and the rubber tapping season is postponed, but the terminal demand is weak [4][5]. - **Methanol**: On Tuesday, the spot price in Taicang was 2,420 yuan/ton. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand will remain relatively stable in May [6]. - **Polyolefins**: On Tuesday, the mainstream price of PP in East China was 7,150 - 7,300 yuan/ton. The supply is expected to decline due to refinery maintenance, but the demand will enter the off - season [6]. - **PVC**: On Tuesday, the price in the East - China PVC market decreased. The real - estate construction off - season will reduce the demand for PVC downstream products, and the inventory pressure will increase [6][7]. Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides the basis data of various energy and chemical products on May 6, 2025, including spot prices, futures prices, basis, basis rates, and their changes compared with April 30, 2025 [8]. Market News - The US API data shows that in the week of May 2, the US API crude oil inventory decreased by 4.49 million barrels, and the analysts expected a decrease of 2.5 million barrels [13]. - On May 6, the EU announced a plan to terminate the import of Russian energy by 2027 [13]. Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Prices**: The report presents the historical price trends of the main contracts of various energy and chemical products from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, asphalt, etc. [15][17][19] - **Main Contract Basis**: It shows the historical basis trends of the main contracts of various energy and chemical products from 2021 to 2025, such as crude oil, fuel oil, etc. [27][29][33] - **Inter - period Contract Spreads**: It shows the historical spreads of different contracts of various energy and chemical products, such as fuel oil, asphalt, etc. [40][42][46] - **Inter - variety Spreads**: It shows the historical spreads and ratios between different varieties of energy and chemical products, such as the spread between high - and low - sulfur fuel oil, the ratio of fuel oil to asphalt, etc. [61][62][65] - **Production Profits**: It shows the historical production profits of some energy and chemical products, such as ethylene - based ethylene glycol, PP, etc. [68][70][71] Team Member Introduction - The research team includes Zhong Meiyan, Du Bingqin, Di Yilin, and Peng Haibo, each with rich experience and professional titles in the field of energy and chemical research [73][74][75]

重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 2025-05-07原油早报 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每日提示 2 近期要闻 3 多空关注 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 利空： 1.需求端乐观仍待验证 原油2506： 1.基本面：中国外交部表示，副总理何立峰将于5月9日至12日访问瑞士，期间将作为中美经贸中方牵 头人，与美方牵头人美国财长贝森特举行会谈；二叠纪盆地最大独立生产商Diamondback Energy下调 全年产量预测，并称预计未来几个月美国页岩油产量将下降。与此同时，美国在油价最新一轮暴跌之 前就已下调原油产量预测；哈萨克斯坦正在考虑遵守该国的欧佩克+减产义务的选项，此前沙特重申 让配额作弊者遵守规定；中性 2.基差：5月6日，阿曼原油现货价为61.93美元/桶，卡塔尔海洋 ...

周日，据媒体报道，沙特向OPEC+内部违规超产的成员国发出了明确警告：要么回到既定配额范围内，要么准备迎接更多的市场供应。 此前在周六举行的会议上，OPEC同意在6月份增产41.1万桶/日，这已经是连续第二个月增产决定。此举被广泛视为是对哈萨克斯坦和伊拉克等长期超出配 额生产的国家实施的惩罚措施。 更令市场担忧的是，多位OPEC+代表透露，除非各国同意减产协议，否则沙特正在考虑以类似的速度逐步取消其此前承诺的220万桶/日自愿减产措施。 这一减产承诺一直是支撑全球油价的关键因素，OPEC+最初计划到2026年底每月小幅恢复220万桶/日的减产。 这一威胁表明，沙特准备进一步彻底改变多年来旨在支撑油价的政策，试图在欧佩克内部建立更严格的纪律。恰逢特朗普政府加征关税之际，石油供应的增 加对油价造成了沉重打击，布伦特原油已跌至四年来的最低点，接近每桶60美元。 沙特向OPEC+发出最后通牒，要么服从配额，要么面临供应洪流。 如果沙特真的执行这一威胁，将意味着全球油市可能在未来几个月内面临显著增加的供应，这无疑会给已经疲软的油价带来更大下行压力。 对于投资者而言，这一发展意味着油价可能面临新一轮的下行风险。沙特的强硬 ...

欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 文 | 田亚雄 来源 | CFC能源化工研究 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 本轮反弹的定价 -- 非基本面的驱动 原油的非基本面定价因子 原油的非基本面定价因子 失业率:U3 失业率:U6 25 20 15 10 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2002 最近两周最关键的变化在于不仅出现了近端月差走强,也同步走出了表征美国经济预期的各项指标的反弹 共同驱动油价反弹。此前由OPEC限产解除形成的利空定价,叠加美国表退定价都暗示有些过度,而近期美国 非农数据页阶段性证伪美国即刻衰退的预期, 油价显著回暖 来源:Wind,中信建投期货整理 中信建投期货 在投取得 取消自愿减产后的增幅 来源:Kpler,中信建投期货整理 | 年份 | | | | | 2025年 | | | | | | | | | | 2026年 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- ...