2025年1月3日，拜登签署行政令，以国家安全为由正式阻止日铁收购美钢。1月6日，两家公司正式以拜登和美国外国投资委 员会等为对象提起诉讼，请求法院撤销拜登的阻止收购令，并对该收购案重新进行审查。2月9日，日本方面证实日铁将放弃 收购，转为投资美钢。4月7日，特朗普指示一个美国国家安全小组重新审查日铁收购美钢的交易，以帮助确定是否适合采取 进一步行动。 据央视新闻消息，日本制铁公司（简称"日铁"）和美国钢铁公司（简称"美钢"）14日宣布，美国总统特朗普已签署行政令，有 条件"放行"日铁收购美钢的计划。 根据该行政令，在满足一定条件的情况下，日铁收购美钢对美国国家安全的威胁能够充分减轻。因此，特朗普对美国前总统 拜登阻止日铁收购美钢的行政令进行修正。 日铁收购美钢获批的前提条件是，日铁与美钢两家公司必须与美国政府签署国家 安全协定，并承诺遵守协定。 日铁和美钢当天发布公告说，目前该协定已经签订。根据该协定，日铁将于2028年前投资约110亿美元，美国政府将获得可对 企业重要事项行使否决权的"黄金股"。 据了解，日铁于2023年12月宣布将收购美钢，旨在扩大其全球市场份额。日铁是日本国内最大的钢铁企业，粗钢产量全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of U.S. Steel by Nippon Steel has been officially approved by President Trump, contingent upon the resolution of national security concerns through an agreement with the Treasury Department [1][2]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - Nippon Steel will invest $11 billion in the U.S. steel industry by 2028 as part of the agreement [2]. - The acquisition allows Nippon Steel to avoid a $565 million breakup fee that would have been incurred if the deal was not approved [2]. - The deal is expected to inject critical investment into the struggling U.S. steel industry and position Nippon Steel favorably in U.S. infrastructure projects [2]. Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, U.S. Steel's stock rose over 5% in after-hours trading [2]. - On May 23, a previous announcement from Trump led to a 21% surge in U.S. Steel's stock price [3]. Group 3: Government Involvement - Trump has indicated that the U.S. government will retain "golden share" rights in the acquisition, which he claims will ensure U.S. control over the company [3]. - The specifics of the "golden share" arrangement remain unclear, with no details provided on typical rights associated with such a stake [3]. Group 4: Ongoing Discussions - A Nippon Steel executive mentioned that a certain degree of management freedom is necessary for the acquisition to proceed, indicating that final discussions regarding the deal structure are still ongoing [4].

Global Steel Production - In 2024, global crude steel production is projected to reach 1.885 billion tons, remaining stable compared to previous years, with China producing 1.005 billion tons, accounting for 53.3% of the total [1][2] - India ranks second with a production of 149 million tons, showing a year-on-year growth of 6%, while traditional steel-producing countries like Japan, the US, and Russia are experiencing declines [1][2] - The production process is dominated by the blast furnace-converter method, accounting for 70.4%, while electric arc furnace processes represent 29.1% [1][2] Steel Consumption - The global apparent steel consumption in 2024 is estimated at 1.742 billion tons, with a per capita consumption of 214.7 kg [2][3] - China leads in per capita consumption at 601.1 kg, while India lags at 102.6 kg, highlighting significant disparities between developing and developed nations [2][3] - Asia accounts for 72.4% of global consumption, with China and India contributing the majority of the growth, while Europe and North America see declining shares [2][3] Raw Materials and Trade - Iron ore remains a critical raw material, with Australia and Brazil together accounting for 72% of global exports; China is the largest importer, with imports reaching 1.18 billion tons in 2024 [3][4] - The reliance on iron ore has prompted the industry to seek alternatives, with direct reduced iron production increasing from 106 million tons in 2020 to 144 million tons in 2024 [3][4] - Global trade in scrap steel is on the rise, with a total of 95.8 million tons traded in 2024, primarily involving the EU, the US, and China [3][4] Sustainability - The steel industry's carbon emission intensity has decreased, with 2023 figures showing 1.92 tons of CO2 emitted per ton of crude steel produced [4][5] - Energy consumption intensity is reported at 21.27 GJ/ton, with material efficiency reaching 98.15%, indicating ongoing efforts in energy conservation and emissions reduction [4][5] - The industry is investing in new technologies, including electric arc furnaces and hydrogen metallurgy, to meet sustainability goals [4][5] Trade Dynamics - In 2024, global steel trade volume is expected to reach 449 million tons, with China exporting 117 million tons, primarily to emerging markets in Southeast Asia and Africa [5][6] - The EU and the US are major importers, with net imports of 15 million tons and 18.6 million tons, respectively [5][6] - Indirect trade, involving steel-containing products, significantly impacts global supply and demand dynamics, with 2019 figures showing 359 million tons traded [5][6] Future Outlook - The steel industry faces challenges and opportunities in low-carbon transformation, with technologies like hydrogen metallurgy and carbon capture set to play crucial roles [6][7] - Smart manufacturing through industrial internet and AI is expected to enhance efficiency and reduce energy consumption [6][7] - Emerging markets, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa, are anticipated to drive future steel demand, with India's consumption projected to exceed 200 million tons by 2030 [6][7]

智通财经6月14日电，日本经济产业大臣声明称，欢迎美国批准日本制铁对美国钢铁公司的投资计划。 ...

美国钢铁公司与日本制铁（新日铁）同美国政府进入NATSEC（国家安全）协议。 美国钢铁公司（X）美股盘后涨幅扩大至4.68%。 ...

智通财经6月14日电，美国白宫发布美国钢铁公司（X）与日本制铁（新日铁）交易的声明。美国总统 特朗普修改关于两家公司交易的命令。 ...

美国钢铁公司（X）美股盘后涨2.28%。 美国白宫发布美国钢铁公司与日本制铁（新日铁）交易的声明。 美国总统特朗普修改关于两家公司交易的命令，为批准这笔交易铺平道路。 ...

Group 1 - The acquisition of U.S. Steel by Nippon Steel requires a certain degree of management freedom to proceed, indicating ongoing discussions about the transaction structure [1] - Nippon Steel proposed to acquire all outstanding shares of U.S. Steel at $55 per share by the end of 2023, but the Biden administration previously blocked the deal citing national security concerns [1] - Former President Trump expressed support for the partnership between U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel, stating it would generate approximately $14 billion for the U.S. economy and create around 70,000 new jobs [2] Group 2 - Trump announced that the headquarters of U.S. Steel would remain in Pittsburgh, and emphasized that his tariff policies would ensure the steel industry remains in the U.S. [2] - The U.S. government will retain "golden share" rights after the acquisition, which Trump claims will ensure absolute control, equating to 51% ownership by Americans, though specifics remain unclear [2] - The acquisition is still pending, with two critical deadlines approaching: the lawsuit deadline on Friday and the merger agreement expiration on June 18 [2]

版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 围绕日本制铁收购美国钢铁公司，美国总统特朗普6月12日表示，"我们将拥有（美国钢铁公 司的）黄金股。由总统控制"。谈判已进入最后阶段，但日铁高管强调称，"如果没有经营自 由度，谈判也有可能流产"。日铁将以一贯要求的美国钢铁公司变为全资子公司为条件，与美 国政府进行最后的谈判。 日铁此前也表示，"没有免费的技术。因为将提供高级钢的全部制造技术，所以不能进行没有 回报的投资"，要求将美国钢铁变为全资子公司。日铁高管在听到特朗普的发言后表 示，"（通过日铁投资）重振美国制造业这一想法与美国政府一致"，透露谈判已进入最后阶 段。 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com 特朗普称美国政府将取得美钢的黄金股，"美国人将拥有51%的所有权"。对此，日铁高管表示，"如果 没有经营自由度，有可能无法与美国政府达成协议"，强调了以变为全资子公司为条件的态度不会动 摇…… 视频号推荐内容： 在此基础上表示，"如果没有经营的自由度，有可能无法与美国政府达成协议"，强调了以变 为全资子公司为收购条件的态度不会动摇。而特朗普12日表示，美国政府将取 ...

围绕日铁收购美国钢铁公司的计划，特朗普提及"黄金股"（reuters） 特朗普还表示黄金股"将给（美国方面）带来完全控制"。 黄金股是即使少数持股也能对重要经营事项拥有否决权的股票。即使只持有1股，也可以拥有 董事的选聘和解聘、拒绝股东大会决议的权力。5月下旬，日铁考虑向美国政府转让黄金股一 事浮出水面。 日铁通过利用黄金股，在实现作为收购美国钢铁前提的全资子公司化的同时，也能兼顾希望 对该公司的经营具有影响力的特朗普政府的方针。可以设想的框架是，日铁将美国钢铁收归 全资子公司后、美国钢铁向美国政府发行黄金股。 特朗普12日在表示美国政府将取得黄金股后，紧接着又称："美国人将拥有51%的所有权"。 这可以解释为持有黄金股就相当于实质上掌握了美国钢铁公司的经营支配权，但并未提及详 细情况，因此真实意图不明。 特朗普对日铁与美国钢铁公司的合作表示欢迎，另一方面，一贯主张美国钢铁公司"将作为美 国企业存在下去"。特朗普此前被认为将在6月5日之前公布有关收购的最终判断，但超过期限 后仍未公布。 特朗普表示："我们将持有（美国钢铁公司的）黄金股。由总统控制"，还称"美国人将拥有51%的所有 权"。虽然没有详细说明，但强 ...