Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook on the commodity market, suggesting a mixed investment strategy with a focus on low volatility commodities [2][3][10]. Core Insights - The commodity market has shown significant changes recently, with a notable shift from macro-driven trends to a focus on fundamental pricing mechanisms [3][6]. - The report highlights the impact of geopolitical factors, such as U.S. tariffs and Trump's policies, on various commodity sectors, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of these influences [4][5][12]. - Supply risks are evolving from a binary to a more complex three-dimensional framework, incorporating spatial, temporal, and geopolitical dimensions [7][9]. - The report suggests that while some commodities may face supply constraints, others may not see significant price movements due to balanced supply and demand dynamics [10][11]. Summary by Sections Commodity Market Overview - The correlation index among commodities has decreased, indicating a shift in market dynamics [2]. - The market is transitioning from a macro-driven environment to one where fundamental factors play a more significant role in pricing [3][6]. Geopolitical Influences - U.S. tariff policies are causing disruptions in the commodity market, particularly affecting aluminum and steel prices [4][5]. - The report discusses the potential impacts of Trump's policies on oil prices, highlighting the complexity of these influences [4][12]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes that the commodity market is moving towards a state of oversupply, with a potential return to a more balanced state by 2025 [6][10]. - Supply risks are now viewed through a three-dimensional lens, considering spatial, temporal, and geopolitical factors [7][9]. Specific Commodity Insights - Oil prices are expected to face upward pressure due to supply constraints, particularly in the context of OPEC's production limits [10][12]. - The aluminum sector may experience cost increases due to tariff impacts, while the steel market is likely to see price increases domestically [4][5]. - Agricultural commodities, particularly soybeans, are expected to remain under pressure from supply dynamics, with a focus on South American production [18].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a strong growth potential in the manufacturing sector driven by advancements in AI and robotics, particularly in the context of electric vehicles (EV) and information and communication technology (ICT) [2][3]. Core Insights - The manufacturing industry is undergoing significant transformation with the integration of AI and robotics, which is expected to drive substantial growth over the next 10 to 20 years [2][3]. - The company aims to evolve from a traditional manufacturing service provider to a platform solution provider, focusing on smart manufacturing, smart EV, and smart city applications [3][4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of digital transformation and automation in enhancing production efficiency, quality, and cost management [4][6]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The manufacturing sector is critical for global economies, with a focus on leveraging AI and robotics to improve product quality and efficiency [1][2]. - The company has established a global presence with operations in 24 countries and approximately 205 facilities, indicating a robust operational footprint [2]. Strategic Initiatives - The company has adopted a "3+3" strategy, focusing on new industries such as EV, digital healthcare, and robotics, while also emphasizing new technologies like AI semiconductors and next-generation communications [3][4]. - The goal is to integrate new industries and technologies to enhance competitiveness and drive growth [3]. Technological Advancements - The report highlights the role of AI in transforming manufacturing processes, including the development of AI-driven factories that enhance production efficiency and decision-making [4][6]. - The integration of AI and machine learning is expected to lead to self-learning systems that continuously optimize manufacturing processes [5][8]. Automation and Robotics - The company is investing in advanced robotics to improve flexibility and efficiency in manufacturing, with a focus on collaborative and adaptable robotic systems [10][12]. - The report discusses the potential of dual-arm robots and other advanced automation technologies to address complex manufacturing tasks that were previously reliant on skilled labor [12][13]. Sustainability and Recognition - The company is committed to sustainable manufacturing practices, focusing on energy management and the use of renewable resources [13][14]. - The report notes that the company has received international recognition for its contributions to the electronics manufacturing industry and its commitment to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards [13][14].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious but optimistic outlook for the A-share market in 2024, indicating a potential for structural opportunities to increase compared to 2023 [1][2] Core Views - The report identifies three main perspectives on the A-share market: 1. The market is expected to stabilize, avoiding extremes of caution or exuberance seen in previous years [1] 2. Market fluctuations are anticipated to be more frequent but with smaller amplitudes, with a better environment expected in the second half of the year [2] 3. The importance of bottom-up stock selection is expected to rise, contrasting with the previous year's focus on top-down macro strategies [3][4] Summary by Sections Market Outlook - The report posits that the significant market bottom occurred in September of the previous year, with limited chances of returning to that level in the next 1-2 years [1] - It anticipates a return to normal risk preferences, with structural opportunities likely to increase in 2024 [1] Market Rhythm - The report notes that the market's rhythm in the previous year was characterized by significant ups and downs, while this year is expected to have quicker changes with smaller fluctuations [2] - The second half of the year is projected to have a better market environment compared to the first half [2] Asset Allocation - The report emphasizes a shift from top-down macro strategies to bottom-up stock selection, indicating that last year's major events have already occurred, leading to a focus on ongoing trends rather than new turning points [3] - It highlights three key investment themes for the year: 1. Not all growth stocks are worth buying, with a focus on technology growth in the first half and renewable energy manufacturing in the second half [4][11] 2. Some resilient external demand should still be considered [11] 3. Dividend assets are viewed as offering structural opportunities rather than a broad trend [12] Sector Performance - The report indicates that the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) sector has seen significant trading volume, accounting for approximately 46% of the A-share market recently [6] - It draws parallels to the market conditions of 2013, where the overall index remained flat while certain sectors, like the ChiNext, experienced substantial growth [6][10] Policy Support - The report suggests that policy support will continue to be a trend, with themes such as mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, and debt repayment expected to remain relevant [13]

非常感谢李昭还给我多争取了两分钟。作为已经在行业里 20 年的资深卖方分析师，我先来 卖两样东西。第一样东西是下周我们中金的国际研究会邀请 26 家海外的上市公司，纯粹的 海外上市公司，不是中概股，就是美股、欧洲、日本的一些上市公司，跟大家做一个线上的 交流，也希望大家积极报名。同时我们也邀请到了来自东南亚、日本还有中东的一些嘉宾跟 大家做一个沟通。这是下周，这是第一个卖的东西。第二个卖的东西是 deep sick 来了。我 们中金的大模型也接入了 deep sick，而且我们是满血版的，也做了测试，效果还不错。 所以我们看到中国的这个均值，我们只是比 OECD 国家要低。其实我们比世界上所有的主要 的经济体，如果按均值来看，都是要高的。这个是第一个宏观的图景。第二个我们看过去十 年的增长来自于哪里？OECD 的国家或者说高收入国家，他们的 GDP 占全球是 64%，他们的 增长一点都不慢。过去十年的复合增速是 3%。中等偏上收入国家 54 个，他们的增速是 4%。 中等偏下收入国家是 5%，低收入国家是 5%中国过去的十年是 6%。也就是说整个高收入国 家它不但基数高，它占了世界 60%多的 gdpr，且他 ...

好，非常高兴在大家知道今天这一次的这个春季策略会是我们中介公司第一次非常高兴。为 什么说呢？我觉得这个时间点就特别好因为年度策略会我们是 11 月中旬到中期策略会大概 是一般是在六月份到中间隔了多长时间？七个月。所以这个季度的春季策略会起到个什么作 用呢？我觉得是承上启下。所以这个时间点开票加上最近是什么，你看市场情绪是很好的， 市场情绪什么这个比较兴奋我觉得这个情况是特别让人欣慰的。此时此刻，大家会问，我前 天我昨天录弇客户还在问，你不是年度观点讲什么？ 你不是讲这个走向半通胀吗？那么走向半通胀现在到了什么情况呢？还是不是走向半通胀 了，到了什么程度呢？我们也看了一下，在我们网页上我们年度报告的主题是叫什么走向半 通胀。直到最近还是有人在我们有客户在不停的点击，再点击这个报告，说明大家还是关注 我们的观点的。所以我也是特别高感谢我们这个客户对我们的信任和支持。所以我今天的报 告的主题，我就是什么半通胀的第一步，也就是说我们这个年度报告的观点是走向半通胀。 那半通胀现在什么程度了呢？ 是不是顺利呢？我的观点是到目前来看是比较顺畅的，尤其是半路上的第一步是比较顺畅的。 我记得我们在写这个年度报告的时候，市场情绪 ...

下面我们将进入今天上午的第三个环节，是一个圆桌对话。这个圆桌对话我们是非常荣幸邀 请到了两位在投资领域极具影响力的嘉宾。首先我想介绍一下，我们第一位原作嘉宾是高斌 先生。高斌先生是凯丰投资香港 CEO，同时也是清华五道口金融学院的特聘教授。高老师拥 有超过 20 年的全球宏观投资人金融研究与教学经验，更重要的是他的金融实务经验，他曾 经在美银美林等国际知名金融机构任职，积累了丰富的实战经验。在加入这个实物投行之前， 高先生他有着非常深厚的学术造诣，先后在美国北卡罗兰罗莱纳大学商学院金融系任终身教 授。 高先生是本科是毕业于中国科技大学的空间物理专业。我跟高先生的缘分是他也在普林斯顿 大学读过书，但是他很快就转到金融去了，他从普林斯顿的物理硕士转到了纽约大学的金融 学博士。首先让我们掌声有请高斌先生。下一位我也是非常荣幸，我们邀请到了宝盈基金的 有宝盈基金的总经理杨凯先生。杨凯先生在基金领域深耕多年，自 2003 年起就在宝盈基金 历任市场开发部执行总监、研究部总监，自 2 0199 年 3 月起就任宝盈基金的总经理。杨凯 先生的实务经验非常丰富，我每次来深圳都和杨总见面，每次我都学到很多东西。 下面我们掌声有 ...

A c tion | 更多资料加入知识星球：水木调研纪要 关注公众号：水木纪要 10 Mar 2025 18:12:44 ET │ 16 pages Victory Giant Tech (300476.SZ) 1Q25 Stunning Beat Kicks Off a Landmark Year; Top Buy in AI Chain with TP Raised to Rmb90 CITI'S TAKE VGT released 1Q25 guidance on 10th March after market close, beat buy- side expectation by 47% and already achieved sell-side 2025 consensus of 38% at the mid-point. We believe the stunning beat comes from higher- than-expected AI-HDI profitability (fast yield rate ramp-up) and decent share allocation ( ...

中金公司 周期半月谈——两会政策背景下周期板块的逻辑 演绎 20250310 摘要 Q&A 两会期间财政政策和货币政策对经济的影响有哪些？ 两会期间，财政政策总体符合市场预期，特别国债从去年（2024 年）的 1 万亿 提升到 1.3 万亿，专项地方债从 3.9 万亿提到 4.4 万亿。这些措施在国债和地 方债层面都有所扩展，对经济有一定刺激作用。预算内的赤字率为 4%，加上特 别国债和专项地方债后的广义赤字率接近 8%，这一水平在中国历史上较高，仅 次于 2020 年疫情爆发时的高位。 财政政策从积极转向更加积极，特别国债重 点支持"两重两轻"，即企业端设备以新换旧和居民端消费品以旧换新，如家 • 中国财政政策转向更加积极，广义赤字率接近 8%，为历史较高水平，重点 支持企业设备更新和居民消费品以旧换新，利好汽车、家电等化工下游行 业，有望推动化工品需求增长。 • 货币政策适度宽松但受汇率约束，未来可能择机降准降息以应对出口下行 和物价风险。居民就业和收入偏弱导致储蓄增加，需进一步提振经济。 • 化工行业资本开支已开始下降，预计 2025 年下半年快速扩张产能步入尾声， 有助于行业景气度回升。能源成本下降缓 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the integrated machine and AI SoC sectors, particularly in the context of AI model deployment and local data security needs [3][11]. Core Insights - The demand for integrated machines has surged following the release of the Deep Seek AI model, with significant interest from government and enterprise sectors due to their data security requirements [3]. - The integrated machine is designed for AI model applications, effectively shortening deployment cycles and lowering barriers to entry, with a projected demand of 70,000 units in the government and enterprise sectors by 2025, translating to a market size of 54 billion yuan [3][11]. - The Deep Seek distilled small parameter models demonstrate excellent performance on terminal devices, achieving real-time question answering with a 1.5B model and suitable for text summarization and image description with 7B/8B models, requiring a minimum of 4-5GB of memory under INT4 quantization [3][5]. - Domestic computing power is expected to play a crucial role in the integrated machine sector, aligning well with mainstream downstream demands, although challenges in software-hardware collaboration remain [3][7]. - Quantization techniques are highlighted as a means to reduce AI hardware costs by converting model parameters from 16-bit floating-point to 8-bit integers, thus decreasing model size and computational complexity [3][8][9]. - The report notes a significant reduction in AI inference costs, which is driving the trend towards edge computing, with lightweight AI hardware gaining advantages in both edge and cloud environments [3][15]. - In the smart automotive sector, companies are integrating AI technologies to enhance smart cockpit functionalities, with BYD leading the way in adopting new AI chips in its vehicles [3][17]. - The domestic automotive chip sector is making strides, with companies like Yikatong collaborating with Volkswagen to export new SOC chips, indicating a growing acceptance of domestic chips in international markets [3][20]. Summary by Sections Integrated Machines - Integrated machines are tailored for AI model applications, providing a plug-and-play computing solution that meets high data security requirements for sectors like government and finance [4][10]. - The projected demand for integrated machines in the Chinese server market is expected to reach approximately 70,000 units by 2025, with a market potential of 54 billion yuan [11]. AI Model Performance - The Deep Seek distilled models are effective in reducing hardware resource requirements while maintaining performance, making them suitable for various applications [5][16]. Domestic Computing Power - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic computing power in the integrated machine sector, with a need to overcome challenges related to precision support in AI chips [7]. Cost Reduction Techniques - Techniques such as fixed-point quantization are crucial for lowering AI hardware costs and improving overall efficiency [8][9]. Smart Automotive Sector - The integration of AI in smart vehicles is on the rise, with significant advancements in automotive chip technology and collaborations with international partners [17][20].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the robotic vacuum cleaner industry, particularly for companies like Stone Technology and Ecovacs, due to their technological innovation and market strategies [3][23]. Core Insights - The robotic vacuum cleaner market is undergoing significant transformation driven by advancements in AI and robotics, enhancing product capabilities and expanding application scenarios [3][4]. - The global market size for robotic vacuum cleaners is estimated to be around $7 to $8 billion, with a notable 40% year-on-year growth in the domestic retail market, reaching approximately 20 billion yuan [3][6]. - Leading companies like Stone Technology are expected to see revenue growth of 40%-50% in 2025, with a projected revenue close to 18 billion yuan and a stable net profit margin of 10%-15% [3][8]. - The market is shifting from a price-driven strategy to a value-for-money approach, with innovations aimed at addressing consumer pain points [3][14]. Market Dynamics - The domestic market is dominated by key players such as Ecovacs, Stone Technology, and others, while the European market is a battleground for Chinese brands [5][16]. - In North America, the market is shared among Chinese brands and local competitors, with significant room for growth for Chinese brands in offline channels [5][16]. - The global cleaning appliance market is projected to grow by 4% in 2024, with robotic vacuum cleaners and stick vacuums showing strong performance [11]. Product Innovation - Innovations in robotic vacuum cleaners focus on enhancing navigation, obstacle avoidance, and cleaning efficiency, transitioning from mere tools to intelligent devices [12][18]. - The introduction of features like mechanical arms and advanced algorithms signifies a shift towards more sophisticated cleaning solutions [13][18]. Future Trends - The report anticipates a dual trend of domestic growth and international market penetration for the robotic vacuum cleaner industry in 2025, with a focus on innovation and value [17][21]. - Companies are expected to continue expanding their product offerings across various price segments to capture a broader market share [20][21].