Core Viewpoint - Zhongtong Express (02057) has seen a rise of over 4%, currently trading at 163.3 HKD, with a transaction volume of 542 million HKD, following a price increase in the express delivery sector in Guangdong Province [1] Industry Summary - Starting from August 4, the base price for express delivery in Guangdong Province has been raised by 0.4 HKD per ticket, with the average price exceeding 1.4 HKD. Companies are mandated not to collect below this cost price, or they will face severe penalties [1] - The National Postal Administration held a meeting on July 29, emphasizing the need to address issues such as "involution" competition and illegal charges in rural areas, aiming to maintain a healthy development environment for the industry [1] Company Summary - Zheshang Securities indicates that with the end of the off-peak season and the upcoming peak season in September, there is potential for broader price stabilization and recovery, which may alleviate pressure on franchise operations and improve performance in the express delivery sector [1] - Recently, Shentong Express's acquisition of Daniao marks the beginning of resource consolidation in the express delivery industry under the national anti-involution policy. In the long term, the National Postal Administration encourages mergers and restructuring among express delivery companies, leading to a healthier industry structure and optimized competitive ecology, which may present sector-wide investment opportunities [1]

消息面上，据南方都市报，8月4日起，广东省快递底价整体上调0.4元/票，均价涨至1.4元以上。按照有 关部门要求，各家均不得低于1.4元成本价揽收，否则将遭受重罚。多位快递企业人士证实了该消 息，"确实是涨价了，0.1kg不能低于1.4元，已经开始了。"此前7月29日，国家邮政局召开快递企业座谈 会强调，积极推动解决"内卷式"竞争和农村地区领取快件违规收费等突出问题，维护好行业良好发展业 态。 浙商证券（601878）指出，随着淡季结束，9月旺季到来，有望看到价格更大范围企稳回升，从而加盟 商经营承压或将改善，快递业绩及板块情绪有望实现阶段性修复。此外，申通近日收购丹鸟拉开了快递 行业在国家反内卷背景下资源整合的序幕，中长期看，国家邮政局鼓励快递企业兼并重组，快递行业结 构趋于健康，竞争生态优化，有望带来板块性的投资机会。 中通快递-W(02057)涨超4%，暂领升蓝筹。截至发稿，涨4.28%，报163.3港元，成交额5.42亿港元。 ...

Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China decided to hold the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee in October to discuss the 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development, emphasizing the need for stable and flexible policies[5] - The government plans to allocate approximately 90% of the 90 billion yuan budget for childcare subsidies from the central finance[6] Market Trends - The bond market showed signs of recovery, with the yield on the 10-year government bond decreasing by 2.75 basis points to 1.7200%[16] - The U.S. Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate at 4.25% to 4.5%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without changes, while the U.S. GDP grew at an annualized rate of 3% in Q2, surpassing expectations[8][9] Financial Market Performance - The bond market experienced a net cash injection of 158.5 billion yuan on July 30, following a 3,090 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation by the central bank[12] - The weighted average interest rates for various repo transactions showed a downward trend, with DR001 and DR007 rates falling to 1.315% and 1.518%, respectively[13][14] Commodity Prices - International crude oil prices increased, with WTI rising by 1.36% to $70.99 per barrel, while natural gas prices fell by 1.89% to $3.016 per MMBtu[10] Bond Issuance and Trading - The bond auction results indicated a competitive bidding environment, with the 1-year agricultural development bond receiving a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.3[18] - The convertible bond market saw a decline, with major indices dropping, and a total trading volume of 84.376 billion yuan, down by 5.53 billion yuan from the previous day[24]

第 1 頁 共 11 頁 v 1.1.1 | 3. 股份分類 | 不同投票權架構公司普通股 | 股份類別 | 其他類別 (請註明) | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 否 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | N/A | 說明 | 未指定 | | | | 2. 股份分類 | 不同投票權架構公司普通股 | 股份類別 | B | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | | 否 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | N/A | 說明 | B類普通股 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | 面值 | | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 1,000,000,000 USD | | | 0.0001 | USD | | 100,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | | USD | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 1,000,000,000 US ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - On July 30, the central bank conducted continuous net injections, leading to a balanced and slightly loose liquidity situation. The bond market showed a significant recovery, while the main indices of the convertible bond market closed down collectively, with most individual convertible bonds declining. Yields of U.S. Treasury bonds across various maturities generally increased, and yields of 10-year government bonds in major European economies also mostly rose [1]. Summaries by Directory I. Bond Market News (1) Domestic News - The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided to hold the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in October to discuss the 15th Five-Year Plan. It emphasized maintaining policy continuity and stability, implementing proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies, and taking measures in multiple aspects such as supporting innovation, consumption, and resolving local government debt risks [3]. - The CPC Central Committee held a symposium with non - Communist Party personages, with General Secretary Xi Jinping stressing the need to adhere to the general principle of making progress while maintaining stability in the second half of the year, aiming to achieve the annual economic and social development goals [4]. - The central government plans to allocate about 90 billion yuan for child - rearing subsidies this year, with the central finance bearing about 90% of the funds for the national basic standard [4][5]. - The National Development and Reform Commission solicited public opinions on guiding the layout and investment of government investment funds to prevent homogenization and crowding - out effects [5]. - The National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors issued a notice to regulate the book - building issuance and underwriting in the inter - bank bond market from August 11, 2025 [6]. (2) International News - The Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% - 4.5% for the fifth consecutive meeting. Some members advocated a 25 - basis - point rate cut, and Fed Chairman Powell dampened market expectations of a September rate cut [7]. - The U.S. Q2 real GDP annualized quarterly growth rate was 3%, reversing the Q1 decline and exceeding expectations. The core PCE price index was 2.5%, down from the previous value but higher than expected. However, there are concerns about the economic recovery, such as weakening domestic demand [9]. (3) Commodities - On July 30, international crude oil futures prices continued to rise, while international natural gas prices continued to fall. WTI crude oil rose 1.36% to $70.99 per barrel, Brent crude oil rose 1.47% to $73.47 per barrel, COMEX gold futures fell 1.72% to $3266.90 per ounce, and NYMEX natural gas prices fell 1.89% to $3.016 per ounce [10]. II. Liquidity (1) Open Market Operations - On July 30, the central bank conducted 309 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at an interest rate of 1.40%. With 150.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, the net injection was 158.5 billion yuan [12]. (2) Funding Rates - Due to continuous net injections by the central bank on July 30, the liquidity was balanced and slightly loose, and major repurchase rates continued to decline. For example, DR001 dropped 4.81bp to 1.315%, and DR007 dropped 4.67bp to 1.518% [13]. III. Bond Market Dynamics (1) Interest - Rate Bonds - **Spot Bond Yield Trends**: After the Political Bureau meeting on July 30, the bond market recovered significantly. By 20:00, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250011 dropped 2.75bp to 1.7200%, and the yield of the 10 - year China Development Bank bond active bond 250210 dropped 3.25bp to 1.8040% [16]. - **Bond Tendering Results**: Details of the tendering results of several agricultural bonds, including the issuance scale, winning yields, and multiples, were provided [17]. (2) Credit Bonds - **Secondary Market Transaction Anomalies**: On July 30, the trading price of one industrial bond, "H0 Yangcheng 04", deviated by more than 10%, rising over 747% [17]. - **Credit Bond Events**: Multiple credit - related events occurred, such as asset freezes of some companies, changes in credit ratings, and cancellations of bond issuances [18]. (3) Convertible Bonds - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices**: On July 30, the A - share market weakened in the afternoon. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.17%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index fell 0.77% and 1.62% respectively. The main indices of the convertible bond market closed down collectively, and most individual convertible bonds declined [20]. - **Convertible Bond Tracking**: Companies such as Hang Lung Properties reported their performance, and there were announcements regarding bond payments, revisions of conversion prices, and decisions on early redemptions [23][24][25]. (4) Overseas Bond Markets - **U.S. Bond Market**: On July 30, yields of U.S. Treasury bonds across various maturities generally increased. The 2 - year U.S. Treasury bond yield rose 8bp to 3.94%, and the 10 - year yield rose 4bp to 4.38%. The yield spreads between 2 - year and 10 - year, and 5 - year and 30 - year U.S. Treasury bonds narrowed [26][27]. - **European Bond Market**: On July 30, the 10 - year UK government bond yield dropped 4bp, while yields of 10 - year government bonds in other major European economies mostly rose [29]. - **Daily Price Changes of Chinese - Issued Dollar Bonds**: The daily price changes of Chinese - issued dollar bonds as of July 30 were presented, including the price changes, credit entities, bond codes, and other information of top - rising and top - falling bonds [31].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market shows a certain degree of differentiation, with the Shanghai Composite Index performing relatively strong, breaking through the 3600-point mark again, while the ChiNext Index shows weaker performance [2][4]. Market Performance - As of the midday close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.53% to 3602.13 points, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.14% to 11056.69 points, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.26% to 2328.36 points [4][5]. - The PEEK materials concept saw significant gains, with stocks like Huami New Materials rising over 20%, and Xinhang New Materials hitting a 20% limit up [2][6]. Sector Performance - In terms of sector performance, industries such as comprehensive, steel, real estate, banking, and agriculture showed notable gains, while sectors like computer, pharmaceutical, and communication experienced declines [5]. Notable Stocks - Huami New Materials saw a rise of 20.23%, with a market cap of 3.998 billion [7]. - Xinhang New Materials reached a limit up, with a market cap of 6.497 billion [7]. - Nanjing Julong increased by 13.63%, with a market cap of 4.116 billion [7]. - Zhongxin Fluorine Materials also hit a limit up [6]. Convertible Bonds - Dongjie Intelligent and its corresponding convertible bond, Dongjie Convertible Bond, both experienced a continuous 20% limit up for three consecutive trading days [9][11]. Overseas Orders - Dongjie Intelligent announced it received an overseas order worth 37.09 million Malaysian Ringgit, approximately 62.5 million RMB, which is expected to positively impact its business performance [12]. Hong Kong Market - In the Hong Kong market, Xindong Company saw a significant rise of over 26% [13][14]. - Xindong Company projected a revenue of no less than 3.05 billion RMB for the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of approximately 37%, and a net profit of no less than 790 million RMB, a year-on-year increase of about 215% [16].

Investment Rating - The report rates the transportation industry as "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The report highlights a significant decline in crude oil shipping rates and a downward trend in shipping rates for the US routes. As of July 31, the China Import Crude Oil Comprehensive Index (CTFI) was reported at 880.79 points, down 6.8% from July 24. The VLCC market on the Middle East route continues to decline, with rates dropping to an annual low of WS45 due to a lack of concentrated shipments [2][14] - Ezhou Huahu International Airport has seen rapid growth in its cargo hub capabilities over three years, establishing 104 cargo routes and handling a cumulative throughput of 2 million tons. The Shenzhen low-altitude infrastructure plan aims to establish over 1,200 takeoff and landing points and 1,000 commercial routes by 2026, with a projected low-altitude economy output exceeding 130 billion yuan [2][16][17] - Shentong Express announced a cash acquisition of 100% of Daniao Logistics for 362 million yuan, enhancing its high-value delivery network. Baidu's autonomous vehicles are also expanding internationally through a partnership with Uber [2][25] Industry Dynamics - **Air Cargo**: The air cargo price index for outbound flights from Shanghai was reported at 4429.00 points as of July 28, down 3.7% year-on-year but up 0.2% month-on-month. Domestic cargo flights increased by 7.61% year-on-year in July 2025 [26][33] - **Shipping Ports**: The SCFI index was reported at 1550.74 points, down 2.63% week-on-week and down 53.47% year-on-year. The PDCI index for domestic shipping increased by 1.45% week-on-week [40][51] - **Express Logistics**: In June 2025, the express delivery volume increased by 15.78% year-on-year, with total revenue reaching 126.32 billion yuan, up 9.00% year-on-year [53][55] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the equipment and manufacturing export chain, recommending companies such as COSCO Shipping, China Merchants Energy Shipping, and Huamao Logistics. It also highlights investment opportunities in low-altitude economy trends and road-rail sectors, recommending companies like Ganyue Expressway and China Eastern Airlines [4]

快递反内卷：监管与落地持续发力 20250730 摘要 国家邮政局主导的座谈会旨在减少快递行业恶性价格竞争，转向良性竞 争，具体措施包括企业承诺反内卷、保障网络稳定及解决农村违规收费 问题，预示行业价格积极信号。 广东地区快递价格上涨 4 到 5 毛，基于合理成本核算，旨在保障末端派 费，对行业提价情绪有拉动作用，且地方监管决心较强，预计将一步到 位落实涨价。 解决农村地区领取快件违规收费问题，根本在于提高揽件价格，确保合 理派费，避免加盟商跑路等恶性事件，保障快递网络稳定。 快递行业未来将通过加强监管和企业自律，推进反内卷措施，实现高质 量发展，预计更多地方将进行监管与企业间座谈及谈判，逐步落实具体 措施。 广东省快递价格调整主要集中在轻小件和电子产品领域，底价上涨至 0.95-1 元，目标是修复末端派费、揽件加盟商利润以及快递企业华南省 区的利润。 Q&A 快递行业反内卷的最新进展是什么？ 快递行业反内卷的进展持续受到监管强化，并且落地情况超出预期。近期有两 个重要变化：一是国家邮政局召开了高级别座谈会，二是广东地区提价可能特 别积极。这些变化可能加速整个快递行业的反内卷进程。 国家邮政局座谈会由两位局长 ...

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry or Company Involved - Focus on the macroeconomic environment and stock markets in China and the United States - Discussion on the implications of U.S.-China relations, particularly in the context of technology and trade Core Points and Arguments 1. **Market Adjustment and Economic Indicators** - Both Chinese and U.S. stock markets are experiencing adjustments since late June, raising questions about potential market shifts in the second half of the year [1][15][16] - Recent economic indicators suggest subtle changes in the economic landscape, prompting concerns among investors [1][15] 2. **Performance of Offshore Chinese Markets** - The offshore Chinese market, particularly Hong Kong stocks, is expected to remain in a volatile state from June to August, with lower chances of outperforming other major global markets [3][4] - A-shares are showing more resilience compared to Hong Kong stocks, with lower volatility observed since June [3][4] 3. **Political and Policy Expectations** - The upcoming Politburo meeting is anticipated to be a disappointment in terms of new policies, which could lead to profit-taking behavior in the market [5][15] - The lack of new policies regarding real estate has been noted, with expectations managed due to previous GDP growth targets being met [15][16] 4. **U.S.-China Trade Relations** - Ongoing uncertainties in U.S.-China trade negotiations, including potential tariff increases, are causing market volatility [6][7][8] - Despite short-term uncertainties, a long-term view suggests that U.S.-China relations will not deteriorate significantly [8][9] 5. **Consumer Sector and New Consumption Trends** - The new consumption theme is undergoing adjustments, with expectations for continued volatility in the market [9][10] - While there is long-term optimism for the new consumption sector, the current timing is deemed not favorable for significant investments [10] 6. **U.S. Economic Performance** - Recent U.S. non-farm payroll data has been revised downwards, indicating potential economic slowdown [11][12] - Despite strong corporate earnings, concerns about the sustainability of U.S. economic growth are emerging, particularly in light of trade policy uncertainties [12][24] 7. **Future Economic Outlook** - The expectation is for a potential economic slowdown in the second half of the year, particularly in exports and real estate [28][30] - The real estate market is facing challenges, especially in lower-tier cities, leading to cautious forecasts for price adjustments and transaction volumes [31][32] 8. **Policy Adjustments and Economic Rebalancing** - The government is expected to maintain a reactive rather than proactive policy stance, with potential adjustments in fiscal and monetary policies towards the end of the year [35][36] - The focus on "anti-involution" policies indicates a shift towards structural economic reforms aimed at addressing long-term challenges [19][20][36] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Global Trade Agreements** - Recent trade agreements between the U.S. and other countries are seen as temporary and fragile, with potential for future renegotiations [16][24] - The effectiveness of these agreements in stabilizing U.S.-China relations is questioned, as they may not significantly alter the existing trade dynamics [16][24] 2. **Social Perception Index** - The social perception index, which reflects employment and income confidence, has shown signs of decline, indicating underlying economic pressures despite surface-level growth [37][38] 3. **Long-term Economic Strategy** - The discussion emphasizes the need for deeper reforms in fiscal and tax policies to support consumption and reduce reliance on investment-driven growth [19][20][22] 4. **Market Sentiment and Investment Strategy** - Investors are advised to remain cautious and seek better entry points for investments, particularly in light of the current market volatility and economic uncertainties [12][13][14]

Fixed Income - The new tax regulation will reinstate VAT on interest income from newly issued government and financial bonds starting August 8, 2025, which may affect pricing and yield spreads between new and old bonds [2][10][12] - The bond market is expected to remain a favorable investment direction, with the 10Y government bond yield projected to gradually return to around 1.65% in August [2][20] - The new tax regulation is likely to enhance the scarcity of existing government and financial bonds, potentially leading to a temporary decrease in yields as banks seek to acquire these older bonds [2][13][20] Pharmaceutical Industry - The pharmaceutical index rose by 2.95%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 4.7%, with a focus on innovative drugs and companies with strong business development (BD) catalysts [26][27] - Heng Rui Pharmaceutical's recent agreement with GSK for a potential total of $12 billion in rights for innovative drugs highlights the company's strong innovation capabilities and future growth potential [26][28] - The report suggests a positive outlook for the pharmaceutical sector, driven by innovation, international expansion, and an aging population increasing demand for healthcare [29][30] Media and Entertainment - The China Joy exhibition showcased high industry enthusiasm, with 800 companies participating, indicating a robust market for gaming and related sectors [32][33] - Recent box office performance shows a recovery in the film market, with significant daily earnings from major releases, suggesting a positive trend for cinema attendance and revenue [32][34] - The report emphasizes the importance of AI applications in various sectors, including education and marketing, as key areas for future growth [32]