Group 1 - The "Double Eleven" event has become a major showcase for new business models such as live-streaming e-commerce, content seeding, and instant retail, demonstrating significant explosive growth and providing strong support for the long-term investment logic of the Hong Kong internet sector [1] - The user base for generative AI in China has rapidly increased, surpassing 515 million in just six months, positioning AI as a key narrative for the fourth quarter and potentially leading to a new round of asset revaluation in the Hong Kong stock market [1] - The Hong Kong stock market is experiencing enhanced capital attraction due to a global shift towards emerging markets amid a rate-cutting cycle, with the technology and internet sectors being particularly favored by international investors [1] Group 2 - Despite short-term adjustments, the upward trend of the Hong Kong stock market remains intact, with current upward momentum driven by favorable industry conditions and accelerated AI development in China [1] - The Hang Seng Internet ETF (513330) supports T+0 trading and focuses on the internet platform economy, including major players like Alibaba, JD.com, Tencent, Meituan, Kuaishou, and Baidu, making it a valuable tool for investors looking to capitalize on AI applications and core assets in the "AI + internet" space [1]

Market and Performance Overview - Emerging markets experienced a 10.6% increase in Q3 2025, outperforming developed markets, with China leading at 20.4% growth driven by AI opportunities and favorable valuations [2] - Taiwan and Korea also showed strong performance, rising 14.3% and 12.7% respectively, fueled by AI demand, with Taiwan being a key semiconductor manufacturer and Korea a memory product supplier [2] Sector Performance - The materials sector was the top performer, up 24%, largely due to rising gold prices boosting mining shares [4] - Technology-related sectors, including communication services, consumer discretionary, and IT, outperformed the overall market, benefiting from AI and Internet services [4] - Cyclical sectors generally underperformed, with energy and financials showing the greatest weakness [4] Company Contributions - In China, Tencent and CATL were significant contributors, with Tencent benefiting from strong operating results and positive market sentiment, while CATL capitalized on its leadership in battery supply amid rising EV demand [6] - Taiwan's Delta Electronics and South Korea's Samsung Electronics saw share price increases due to their critical roles in AI development, with Delta's market share in data centers and Samsung's memory supply benefiting from high AI demand [7] Portfolio Positioning - The ClearBridge Emerging Markets Strategy outperformed its benchmark, with strong stock selection in China, Taiwan, and South Korea offsetting negative impacts from China and India [5] - New purchases included Sieyuan Electric, expected to grow through grid investment and market share gains, and HD Hyundai Electric, which is positioned to benefit from global power equipment demand [12][13] Outlook - The long-term investment outlook for emerging markets remains robust, with expectations for technology adoption, urbanization, and services sector growth to drive returns [18] - Emerging markets are anticipated to succeed in the next 12 months, particularly in technology, with India expected to recover and China continuing its key role in the asset class [22]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Companies Involved - **Industry**: Internet & New Media - **Key Companies**: Alibaba (BABA), Tencent (700 HK), Baidu (BIDU), Pinduoduo (PDD), JD (JD US), Trip.com (TCOM), JD Health (JDH), Tencent Music (TME), J&T (1519 HK) Core Insights and Arguments Alibaba (BABA) - **Investor Sentiment**: Dominated discussions, with US investors generally underweight on BABA while Chinese mutual funds are bullish [1][2] - **Ecommerce Concerns**: US investors express caution regarding BABA's ecommerce business, citing that customer management revenue (CMR) growth of ~10% year-on-year is driven by increased take-rate rather than improved gross merchandise volume (GMV) [2] - **Quick Commerce (QC) Potential**: The outlook for BABA's ecommerce is improving due to QC, which is expected to enhance cross-selling opportunities and increase transactions in offline retail [3] - **Market Penetration Forecast**: Retail quick commerce penetration is projected to rise to 14% from ~10%, potentially reaching nearly CNY2 trillion by 2028, representing about 25% of BABA's ecommerce scale [4] - **Losses and Recovery**: Estimated losses for the September quarter are CNY36 billion, up from CNY11 billion in the previous quarter, but expected to narrow to CNY21 billion in the December quarter due to improved operational efficiency [5] - **Cloud Business Recognition**: BABA's cloud business is viewed as a long-term growth driver, with significant interest in its AI capabilities, particularly its self-designed chips and Qwen LLM [6] Tencent (700 HK) - **Investor Confidence**: Generally favored by investors, with expectations of higher-than-expected earnings growth of +12% year-on-year for 3Q25F [8] - **Business Momentum**: Strong performance in online gaming and advertising, particularly through its short video service, Video Account [8] - **Target Price**: Maintained target price of HKD757, implying a 20% upside [8] Baidu (BIDU) - **Hedge Fund Interest**: Hedge funds are becoming more positive on Baidu due to its Robotaxi and chip-design businesses, with recent chip orders worth over CNY1 billion from China Mobile [9] - **Execution Concerns**: Despite positive sentiment, there are significant concerns regarding Baidu's execution and the weak state of its advertising business, which is crucial for cash flow [10][11] Pinduoduo (PDD) and JD (JD US) - **PDD Favorability**: PDD is gaining favor among investors, with expectations of improving profitability from 3Q25 onwards [12] - **JD's Investment Strategy**: JD's significant investment in quick commerce is viewed skeptically by some investors, although there are signs of narrowing losses [14] - **Outlook for JD Retail**: Concerns about JD Retail's outlook due to tough comparisons starting from 4Q onwards [14] Trip.com (TCOM) - **Investor Loyalty Amid Concerns**: Long-only investors remain loyal to TCOM despite growing unease about macroeconomic headwinds and competition risks [16] - **Competition Risks**: Increased competition from brands like Agoda may require TCOM to invest more in overseas markets, potentially capping margin expansion [17] - **Revenue Forecast**: Below-Street forecast for TCOM's non-GAAP operating margin and revenue growth due to soft travel demand in China [18] Vertical Leaders - **Valuation Concerns**: JD Health, Tencent Music, and J&T are viewed positively for their growth potential, but their valuations are a concern as they trade above 20x FY26F P/E [19] Other Important Insights - **Market Dynamics**: The discussions reflect a divergence in sentiment between US and Chinese investors, particularly regarding Alibaba and Baidu, highlighting the impact of geopolitical tensions and market conditions on investment decisions [6][10]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core View of the Report - Maintain buy on VEDLN 9.475 07/24/30 due to its all-time high first half recurring EBITDA [3][7] Summary by Relevant Sections Trading Desk Comments - Yesterday, recent USD MEITUA 31 - 35s widened 2 - 4bps with RM selling; TW lifers SHIKON/FUBON/NSINTWs widened 2 - 5bps; BBLTB sub curve was 1 - 4bps wider; JP bank FRNs held up well, JP AT1s dropped by 0.3pt; JP insurance hybrids were marked lower; Yankee AT1s were down by 0.4pt then stabilized; NWDEVL Perps lowered 0.7 - 2.0pts, NWDEVL 27 - 31s were down by 0.6 - 1.3pts; LASUDE 26 was 1.4pts lower; MTRC perps lost up to 0.2pt; VNKRLE 27 - 29 recovered 2.7 - 2.9pts; GRNCH 28 fell by up to 0.5pt; Macau gaming stocks had mixed performance; HYNMTRs/HYUELEs traded 1 - 3bps wider; NTT curve was 1 - 3bps wider; PETMK curve was 2 - 4bps wider on the long end; SMCGL Perps/GARUDA 31 were down by 0.1 - 0.2pt; VEDLN 28 - 33s were 0.3 - 1.1pts lower; onshore AAA - guaranteed LGFV papers were sought after [2] - This morning, new CDBFLC 35 widened 2bps, new QBEAU 37 tightened 3bps, new STANLN PerpNC10 was 0.2pt higher; JP insurance bonds and MTRC Perps were down by 0.1 - 0.3pt; NUFAU 30 rose 0.9pt, SOFTBK 61/65s and NWDEVL 30 were 0.6 - 0.7pt lower; TW lifers widened 2 - 4bps [3] Top Performers and Underperformers - Top performers include VNKRLE 3.975 11/09/27 (price 60.3, change 2.9), VNKRLE 3 1/2 11/12/29 (price 52.0, change 2.7), etc. - Top underperformers include NWDEVL 6 1/4 PERP (price 42.3, change - 2.0), NWDEVL 5 1/4 PERP (price 44.0, change - 1.9), etc. [4] Macro News Recap - On Tuesday, S&P (-1.17%), Dow (-0.53%) and Nasdaq (-2.04%) were lower; UST yield was lower, with 2/5/10/30 year yield at 3.58%/3.69%/4.10%/4.67% [6] Desk Analyst Comments on VEDLN - VEDLN's 2QFY26 recurring EBITDA reached INR116.1bn, up 12% yoy; 1HFY26 EBITDA rose to INR223.6bn, 42% of full - year target of USD6bn; prefer VEDLN 9.475 07/24/30 with YTW of 9.0% and 106bps yield pickup over NICAU 9 09/30/30 [7] - VEDLN's average borrowing cost declined to c9.0% in 1HFY26 from c9.7% in 1QFY26, expected to fall below 8% near - term; PAT dropped 26% yoy to INR79.4bn due to one - off losses [10] - 1HFY26 operating cash flow decreased 12% yoy to INR162.3bn; spent INR102.6bn in capex, 61 - 68% of FY26 target; estimated 1HFY26 FCF was INR59.7bn [11] - As of Sep'25, cash and equivalents increased to INR218.6bn; total debt/LTM EBITDA and net debt/LTM EBITDA rose slightly to 1.9x and 1.4x; aims to bring net leverage down to 1.0x near - term [12] - Deleveraging may face headwinds from JPA acquisition; demerger hearing postponed to 12 Nov'25, seen as moderately credit positive [13] Offshore Asia New Issues - Priced issues include Alinma Sukuk Limited (USD500mn, 10NC5, 5.792%, T + 210), China Development Bank Financial Leasing (USD500mn, 10NC5, 4.6%, T + 93), etc. - Pipeline issues include Gaoxin International Investment (unrated, 3yr, 5.0%), Korea Electric Power Corporation (Aa2/AA/-, 3yr/SOFR + 95, 5yr/T + 80), etc. [17][18] News and Market Color - 99 credit bonds issued yesterday onshore with RMB106bn; MTD, 206 credit bonds issued with RMB190bn, 19.2% yoy increase [20] - Adani Enterprises 1HFY26 EBITDA fell 11% yoy to INR76.9bn, plans to raise INR250bn via rights issue [20] - Adani Ports 1HFY26 EBITDA rose 20% yoy to INR110.5bn, Fitch changed outlook to stable and affirmed BBB - rating [20] - China to boost subsidies for Alibaba, Tencent to cut data center energy bills [20] - Moody's upgraded Bharti Airtel to Baa2 from Baa3, outlook to stable [20] - GLP China repurchased USD205mn of GLPCHI 2.95 03/29/26, USD495mn outstanding [20] - Nickel Industries to hold non - deal roadshow on 19 Nov'25 [20] - Petron 9M25 revenue fell 10% yoy to PHP594.9bn [20] - Pertamina Geothermal targets 6.1% revenue increase for FY26 [20] - SK Telecom plans full - scale AI infrastructure expansion [20]

AI Model Development - Tencent's flagship AI model development overseer has raised $50 million for a startup [1] - The startup plans to release a rival to OpenAI's Sora [1]

Summary of Global Cloud Capex Tracker Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the **US Technology** sector, specifically the **cloud computing industry** and the **capital expenditure (capex)** of global hyperscalers [1][4]. Key Points Capital Expenditure Trends - **2025 Capex**: The cash capex for the top 11 global cloud service providers (CSPs) is projected to be approximately **$470 billion**, reflecting a **68% year-over-year (Y/Y)** increase [2][10]. - **2026 Capex**: The forecast for 2026 cash capex has been revised to **$620 billion**, indicating a **33% Y/Y growth**, which is **$60 billion** higher than previous estimates [2][12]. - The upward revisions in capex are primarily driven by **Amazon**, **Meta**, and **Alphabet**, while **Microsoft** has slightly reduced its estimates due to a higher mix of capital leases [2][9]. Capex Intensity - The capex intensity for 2025 is expected to reach **19.1% of revenue**, marking an increase of approximately **6 percentage points Y/Y**, which is a new all-time high [2][16]. Hyperscaler Management Commentary - Management teams from the **Big 4 US hyperscalers** (Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Alphabet) have indicated a need to accelerate infrastructure deployment due to **capacity constraints** in compute and power [9][10]. - All four companies have raised their current year capex targets, with expectations of significant increases in spending into 2026 [9][10]. AI Infrastructure Spending - There is a growing demand for AI infrastructure, with expectations that global AI infrastructure spending could reach **$3-4 trillion per year** as indicated by NVIDIA's CEO [3][9]. - Monthly tokens processed by major CSPs are growing exponentially, suggesting an increase in demand for AI inference [3][18]. Revenue Growth Projections - Aggregate cloud revenue for major providers is expected to accelerate, with the top 4 US hyperscalers projected to see revenue growth in the coming quarters [21][22]. Non-AI Cloud Capex - Non-AI cloud capex growth is anticipated to accelerate to **+78% Y/Y in 2025**, followed by **+24% Y/Y in 2026** [23][24]. Additional Insights - The consensus for 2026 capex estimates has been raised by more than **70%** from a year ago, indicating strong confidence in continued growth in cloud spending [20]. - A detailed list of technology companies with revenue exposure to cloud capex is provided, highlighting the interconnectedness of the industry [7]. Conclusion - The overall sentiment from the conference call indicates a robust growth trajectory for cloud capex driven by increasing demand for AI infrastructure and the strategic responses of major hyperscalers to capacity constraints and market opportunities [1][3][9].

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Summary of Conference Call on China Internet Equities Industry Overview - **Industry**: China Internet Equities - **Key Focus**: AI applications and quick commerce (QC) trends Key Trends in Consumer AI Applications 1. **Concentration of Top Players**: - Chatbot applications are primarily dominated by ByteDance and DeepSeek, with Tencent having a smaller share [1][7] 2. **Impact on Traditional Search**: - Baidu (BIDU) has seen a decline in young user engagement, attributed to a shift towards AI-native and social apps. However, user engagement for those aged over 40 remains stable due to increased traffic to AI search [1][7] - Daily time spent on AI-native apps is approximately 10 minutes, indicating limited impact on traditional search and productivity apps [1][7] 3. **Emerging AI Applications**: - ByteDance's Jimeng leads in video generation app users, while Ant's healthcare AI assistant AQ has entered the top 10 AI-native apps. Education AI apps are also gaining traction among Chinese users [1][7] 4. **Integration of AI into Existing Apps**: - Alibaba's (BABA) Quark app saw over 50% of users engaging with its AI features post-integration, while Tencent's QQ Browser, with a larger user base, is experiencing slower AI plugin development [1][7] Quick Commerce (QC) Competition 1. **Market Resilience**: - Meituan (MT) has shown resilience in QC, with a slight improvement in weekly session share from August to early October, while Eleme and JD have seen declines [2] 2. **User Growth and Engagement**: - Taobao added 47 million year-over-year daily active users (DAU) in September, surpassing JD's 34 million and MT's 8 million. Despite seasonal tapering, 23% of Taobao's monthly active users (MAU) and 18% of JD's are utilizing QC [2] 3. **Expansion in Lower-Tier Cities**: - Taobao's merchant percentage compared to MT increased from 58% in January to 72% in October, driven by growth in lower-tier cities. Approximately 64% of Eleme's new merchants are from tier 3 and below cities [2] 4. **Rider Capacity Trends**: - Taobao experienced significant year-over-year growth in daily active crowdsourcing (+80%) and priority riders (+30%) in Q3 2025, while MT's priority riders decreased by 6% [2] In-Store Competition - **Douyin's Competitive Edge**: - Douyin Laike's MAU surpassed MT's in the second half of 2024, particularly excelling in lower-tier cities, while MT remains strong in top-tier cities. Competition intensified since March 2025 due to Douyin's increased investment in top-tier cities [3] Investment Recommendations - **Preferred Stocks**: - Tencent and Alibaba are recommended for their AI potential, both rated as "Buy" [7] Additional Insights - **User Engagement Metrics**: - MAU of AI-generated content applications reached 287 million in September [8] - **Market Dynamics**: - The competitive landscape is evolving with significant shifts in user engagement and merchant coverage, particularly in the context of lower-tier city expansion and AI integration [2][3] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, highlighting the competitive landscape and emerging trends within the China Internet Equities sector.

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Sector Report Summary: Technology Industry Overview - The report focuses on the technology sector, specifically the demand for optical modules in AI and cloud computing, driven by major players like Nvidia, Google, and AWS [1][8]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Demand Forecast for Optical Modules**: - Total demand for 800G and 1.6T optical modules is projected to reach 43 million and 30 million units in 2026, respectively, an increase from previous estimates of 37 million and 15 million [1][8]. - This growth is attributed to: - Increased demand from Nvidia, Google, and AWS for accelerators [1][8]. - Rising GPU/ASIC scale-out bandwidth, which enhances the GPU/ASIC-to-optical module ratio [1][8]. - Google's transition to large-scale clusters in 2026, which will likely adopt optical interconnects [1][8]. 2. **Nvidia's Impact**: - Nvidia's new Rubin GPU is expected to significantly increase the scale-out bandwidth, with each GPU equipped with two CX9 NIC chips, doubling the bandwidth compared to the previous Blackwell architecture [3]. - The ratio of 1.6T optical modules to GPUs has improved from 1:2.5 to 1:5 [3]. 3. **Google's Transition**: - Google is anticipated to fully transition to large-scale clusters in 2026, with a projected TPU-to-optical module ratio of approximately 1:4 [3]. - Expected TPU shipments for Google are 4 million, leading to a demand for 6 million to 10 million units of 800G/1.6T optical modules in 2026 [3]. 4. **Beneficiaries of Increased Demand**: - Companies like Tower Semiconductor (TSEM), Broadcom (AVGO), and LITE are expected to benefit from the upward revision in demand for 1.6T optical modules [4]. - LITE is well-positioned to capitalize on the transition towards scale-up architectures in optical communications [4]. 5. **Market Dynamics**: - The report highlights the expected total shipment of Optical Communication Systems (OCS) to be 15,000 and 30,000 units in 2025 and 2026, with LITE projected to capture a 30% market share in 2026 [4]. Additional Important Insights - **CPO/OIO Updates**: - Nvidia's CPO switch is expected to see shipments of 2,000, 20,000, and 35,000 units in 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [5]. - Starting from 2027, both Nvidia and ASIC players are expected to introduce OIO-related solutions, which will drive demand for CW lasers and optical engines [5]. - **Risks**: - Potential risks include AI demand deceleration, geopolitical uncertainties, and increased competition within the sector [6][12]. Conclusion - The technology sector, particularly in optical modules for AI and cloud computing, is poised for significant growth driven by major players like Nvidia and Google. The upward revisions in demand forecasts indicate a robust market opportunity, although risks remain that could impact future performance.