晶盛机电 20250825 摘要 金盛机电如何看待当前光伏行业风险释放情况以及未来行业走势？ Q&A 请简要介绍金盛机电 2025 年上半年的业绩表现及主要业务发展情况。 2025 年上半年，金盛机电实现营业收入 57.99 亿元，归属于上市公司股东的 净利润为 6.39 亿元。公司在半导体业务方面持续发展，截至 2025 年 6 月 30 日，未完成的集成电路及化合物半导体装备合同金额超过 37 亿元。在全球半 导体产业链重构及光伏新能源产业供需变化的背景下，公司积极推进业务发展， 形成了半导体装备、半导体衬底材料、半导体耗材及零部件三大核心业务板块。 在集成电路装备领域，公司成功交付 12 英寸常压硅外延设备给国内头部客户， 并实现了 12 英寸硅减压外延生长设备的销售出货。新产品如 12 英寸干进干出 边缘抛光机和双面减薄机正在进行客户验证。此外，公司开发了超快紫外激光 开槽设备，实现国产替代。在化合物半导体装备领域，公司加强 8 英寸碳化硅 外延设备和检薄设备的市场推广，并推进碳化硅氧化炉、激活炉和离子注入设 备的客户验证。在新能源光伏装备领域，公司通过自动化、智能化及先进制造 金盛机电预计碳化硅发展 ...

隆基绿能（601012.SH）2025 年半年报点评 盈利阶段性承压，坚定 BC 产品领先布局 2025 年 08 月 25 日 事件：2025 年 8 月 22 日，公司发布 2025 年半年报。2025H1，公司实现营 业收入 328.13 亿元，同比-14.83%；实现归母净亏损 25.69 亿元，较上年同 期减亏；实现扣非净亏损 33.04 亿元，较上年同期减亏。2025H1 公司拟计 提减值准备 11.67 亿元，包括存货跌价准备 7.61 亿元、固定资产减值准备 3.32 亿元、在建工程减值准备 0.49 亿元、合同资产减值准备 0.25 亿元。 2025Q2 公司实现营业收入 191.61 亿元，同比-8.12%，环比+40.35%；实 现归母净亏损 11.33 亿元，亏损环比收窄；实现扣非净亏损 13.21 亿元，亏 损环比收窄。 ➢ 坚定 BC 产品领先布局。2025H1，公司高价值 HPBC2.0 先进产能稳步 爬坡，量产组件转换效率高达 24.8%，产品签单量快速增长，2025H1 出货 约 4GW，畅销至中国、欧洲、亚太、拉美、中东非等 70 多个国家或地区。 公司持续推进 BC 产品 ...

专利摘要显示，本实用新型属于光伏瓦片的技术领域，具体涉及一种积木式拼接型光伏瓦片组件的结 构，本申请的积木式拼接型光伏瓦片组件的结构包括依次全贴合的：正面无框玻璃层、上封装胶膜层、 电池串层、下封装胶膜层和背面无框玻璃层，所述正面无框玻璃层和背面无框玻璃层位于头尾方向进行 错位设置；所述正面无框玻璃层的长边侧开设有若干个安装孔，所述正面无框玻璃层位于错位位置设置 有防水胶条，所述防水胶条沿错位长度方向设置且抵接与相邻的背面无框玻璃层。 天眼查资料显示，常州亚玛顿股份有限公司，成立于2006年，位于常州市，是一家以从事电气机械和器 材制造业为主的企业。企业注册资本19906.25万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，常州亚玛顿股份有限 公司共对外投资了11家企业，参与招投标项目71次，财产线索方面有商标信息63条，专利信息510条， 此外企业还拥有行政许可38个。 金融界2025年8月23日消息，国家知识产权局信息显示，常州亚玛顿股份有限公司取得一项名为"一种积 木式拼接型光伏瓦片组件的结构"的专利，授权公告号CN223261476U，申请日期为2024年09月。 ...

每经编辑：张文瑜 8月22日，光伏企业上半年成绩单陆续揭榜。但受光伏行业主要产品市场销售价格跌破行业成本线的竞 争环境影响，光伏企业普遍经营亏损、增量不增收。 2025年上半年，隆基绿能公司实现营业收入328.13亿元，较上年同期大幅减亏26.61亿元，主要得益于运 营提效促进销售费用、管理费用大幅下降，以及资产减值损失的大幅减少。 持续刷新效率纪录 至暗时刻，技术创新成为破局的关键。隆基绿能凭借其领先的差异化BC技术，开启新一轮技术驱动。 BC组件差异化突围 2025年上半年，全国光伏新增装机212.21GW，同比增长107%。然而，制造端全面承压，电池、组件产 量增速降至15%以下，多晶硅、硅片甚至出现负增长，产业链价格持续探底，行业整体仍处于全面亏损 的艰难局面。 光伏行业的"内卷"，本质上是结构性产能过剩与同质化竞争的双重挤压。同质化技术的快速普及，虽推 动了效率提升，却也导致技术创新羸弱、产品差异缩小，企业纷纷陷入"扩产－降价－亏损"的恶性循 环。低价中标、虚假功率标注、以次充好等现象频发，严重扰乱了市场秩序，阻碍了行业技术创新与可 持续发展。 凭借BC技术的差异化优势，隆基绿能在全球市场脱颖而出。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Yingfa Ruineng Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities International and Huatai International as joint sponsors [1] Company Overview - Yingfa Ruineng is a leading global manufacturer of photovoltaic (PV) cells, focusing on the research, production, and sales of PV cells since its establishment in 2016 [3] - The company offers both P-type and N-type cells, with a leading position in N-type TOPCon cells and is developing the next-generation N-type xBC cell technology [3][4] - According to Frost & Sullivan, Yingfa Ruineng is the third-largest specialized manufacturer of N-type TOPCon cells globally, holding a market share of 14.7% as of 2024 [3] Production Capacity - As of April 30, 2025, the company's production capacity includes 32.7 GW of N-type TOPCon cells, with a previous capacity of 5.7 GW for P-type PERC cells in 2022 [3][4] - The company has transitioned its production to mainstream large-size cells of 182mm and above, leveraging the advantages of its location in Yibin, Sichuan [4] Strategic Initiatives - Yingfa Ruineng has established its first overseas manufacturing base in Indonesia in 2024, aimed at serving Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and European and American markets [4] - This strategic move is expected to reduce logistics costs and enhance the company's ability to navigate global trade uncertainties [4] Technological Advancements - The company has built technological barriers and successfully transformed economic results by capturing market opportunities in P-type PERC and N-type TOPCon cells [6] - As of June 30, 2025, the company's N-type TOPCon cells have achieved a light conversion efficiency exceeding 27.1%, which is above the industry average and close to the theoretical limit of 28.7% [6] Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the four months ending April 30, 2025, were approximately RMB 56.43 billion, RMB 104.94 billion, RMB 43.59 billion, and RMB 24.08 billion, respectively [7] - The net profit/loss for the same periods were approximately RMB 3.50 billion, RMB 4.10 billion, -RMB 8.64 billion, and RMB 3.55 billion, respectively [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The company, 帝尔激光, reported strong financial performance in the first half of 2025, with significant year-on-year growth in both revenue and net profit, indicating resilience in a challenging industry environment [3][4]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 1.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 327 million yuan, up 38.37% [3]. - In Q2 2025, revenue reached 609 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 33.81%, with net profit of 164 million yuan, marking a 61.91% increase year-on-year and a 0.26% increase quarter-on-quarter [3]. Revenue Drivers - The company's battery laser processing equipment generated revenue of 1.156 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a 29.64% year-on-year growth, with a gross margin increase of 1.16 percentage points to 47.57% [4]. - The company effectively controlled costs during the industry downturn, reducing the expense ratio by 6.05 percentage points to 13.84% [4]. Contract Liabilities and Receivables - As of the end of Q2 2025, the company's contract liabilities stood at 1.58 billion yuan, a decrease of 17.09% year-on-year and 9.51% quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to slowed capital expenditure in the downstream sector [5]. - Inventory decreased to 1.753 billion yuan, down 11.45% year-on-year and 0.32% quarter-on-quarter, as the company entered a period of intensive equipment delivery [5]. - Accounts receivable and notes totaled 1.142 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.33%, but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 5.57%, indicating ongoing efforts to control receivables [5]. R&D Investment - The company maintained high levels of R&D investment during the industry downturn, with H1 2025 R&D expenses of 121 million yuan, a decrease of 13.54% year-on-year, accounting for 10.31% of revenue [6]. - Significant breakthroughs were achieved in the photovoltaic sector, including the successful development of laser micro-etching technology for BC batteries, enhancing production efficiency and reducing costs [6]. - Innovations in laser welding solutions and LIF equipment for TOPCon technology have improved solar cell efficiency and production flexibility [6].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a rating of "Accumulate" (首次) for the company [5] Core Views - The company has achieved a turnaround in performance, with significant revenue growth and a reduction in losses, particularly in Q2 2025, where it reported a revenue of 4.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 62.8% [7][10] - The company has a strong competitive advantage with its ABC components, which have shown a significant premium in sales compared to traditional products, achieving a sales premium of 10%-50% [7][15] - The company has received approval for a fundraising project to support its expansion in high-efficiency solar cell production, indicating its strength in technology and market position [7][17][18] Summary by Sections Performance Overview - In the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 8.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.6%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -240 million yuan, an improvement of 86.4% [10] - The company shipped 8.57 GW of ABC components in the first half of 2025, with Q2 shipments reaching approximately 4 GW, reflecting strong market acceptance [12][15] Revenue and Profit Forecast - The company forecasts revenues of 22.72 billion yuan, 25.97 billion yuan, and 32.08 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits expected to be 158 million yuan, 960 million yuan, and 1.63 billion yuan for the same years [5][22] - The expected EPS for 2025, 2026, and 2027 is 0.09 yuan, 0.53 yuan, and 0.89 yuan respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 163, 27, and 16 [5][24] Competitive Position and Technology - The company has maintained a leading position in the efficiency of its ABC components, achieving a conversion efficiency of 24.4% and launching a third-generation "full-screen" component with over 25% efficiency [15][17] - The company’s overseas sales accounted for over 40% of its total sales in Q2 2025, indicating a growing presence in high-value markets [15] Fundraising and Expansion Plans - The company has received approval for a fundraising project to raise up to 3.5 billion yuan for its 15 GW high-efficiency solar cell project and to supplement working capital [17][19] - The total investment for the Yiwu Phase VI project is approximately 8.5 billion yuan, with 3 billion yuan allocated from the fundraising [17][19]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future performance [4][6]. Core Insights - The company achieved a significant increase in revenue, with H1 2025 revenue reaching 8.446 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.63%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of 238 million yuan, but the loss narrowed compared to the previous year [1][4]. - The shipment volume of N-type ABC components reached 8.57 GW in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of over 400%. The company successfully turned a profit in Q2 2025, with revenue of 4.311 billion yuan and a net profit of 63 million yuan [2][4]. - The company has focused on technological innovation, achieving a conversion efficiency of over 25% for its third-generation "full-screen" components, which are being delivered to high-value markets in Europe [3][4]. - The company successfully passed a capital increase approval to raise up to 3.5 billion yuan for project construction and cash flow support, improving its cash flow situation significantly [4][6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 8.446 billion yuan, a 63.63% increase year-on-year. Q2 2025 revenue was 4.311 billion yuan, up 62.77% year-on-year, with a net profit of 63 million yuan [1][2]. - The gross margin improved from a low of -19.35% in Q3 2024 to 7.40% in Q2 2025, marking three consecutive quarters of improvement [2][4]. Technological Advancements - The second-generation N-type ABC components achieved a conversion efficiency of 24.4%, leading the global market for 29 consecutive months. The third-generation components have surpassed 25% efficiency [3][4]. Capital and Cash Flow - The company received approval for a private placement to raise up to 3.5 billion yuan, aimed at alleviating financial pressure and supporting ongoing projects [4][6]. - Operating cash flow improved significantly, with net cash flow from operating activities reaching 716 million yuan in Q1 2025 and 1.139 billion yuan in Q2 2025 [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [4] Core Viewpoints - The company has shown significant profit recovery, with a notable increase in revenue and a shift towards profitability in Q2 2025, achieving a revenue of 43.11 billion yuan, up 62.77% year-on-year [1] - The company's ABC product sales have surged, with a shipment volume of 8.57GW, representing a 400% increase year-on-year, and overseas sales now account for over 40% of total sales [2] - The company leads the industry in product efficiency, with its second-generation N-type ABC components achieving a conversion efficiency of 24.4%, and the introduction of third-generation components has pushed efficiency above 25% [3] - A fundraising plan has been approved, aiming to raise 3.5 billion yuan to support capacity expansion and optimize the financial structure [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 84.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.63%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of -2.38 billion yuan [1] - The company achieved a net cash inflow from operating activities of 18.55 billion yuan, ensuring operational liquidity and financial safety [1] Product and Market Development - The company has significantly increased its market share in high-value overseas markets, with the revenue from ABC components rising from 32.96% in H1 2024 to 74.44% in H1 2025 [2] - The company has received procurement orders totaling approximately 10GW for its components in the first half of 2025, with premium pricing in overseas markets ranging from 10% to 50% [2] Efficiency and Innovation - The company has maintained its position at the top of the global efficiency rankings for commercialized components for 29 consecutive months [3] - Innovations in technology, such as the introduction of third-generation "full-screen" components, have further enhanced the company's competitive edge [3] Future Outlook - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 192.62 billion yuan, 286.28 billion yuan, and 355.17 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits expected to improve significantly over the same period [4] - The company is expected to benefit from scale effects and cost reduction initiatives, alongside continued expansion in overseas markets [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Jiejia Weichuang, continues to experience robust growth in its operating performance, with significant increases in net profit and revenue driven by strong order conversion and technological advancements in the photovoltaic equipment sector [1][4][9]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company expects a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.7 billion to 1.96 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 38.65% to 59.85% [1][4]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported a net profit of approximately 700 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 22% [1][5]. - The company achieved a record net profit of around 1 billion yuan in Q2 2025, marking a new high for a single quarter [6][9]. Order and Revenue Insights - As of the end of Q1 2025, the company had contract liabilities amounting to 12.12 billion yuan, indicating a strong backlog of orders [1][7]. - The company’s revenue for the first half of 2024 was 6.622 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 62.19% [4]. Research and Development - The company has significantly increased its R&D investment, with 649 million yuan allocated in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 38.94% [3][12]. - As of the end of 2024, the company held 799 patents, showcasing its commitment to innovation and technological advancement [10][12]. Market Position and Strategy - Jiejia Weichuang focuses on the photovoltaic equipment sector, avoiding direct involvement in raw materials and solar power plants, which positions it favorably amid industry adjustments [10][11]. - The company has developed a competitive edge through its proprietary technologies and has established a strong presence in various advanced solar cell technologies [11][12].