一组组数据在验证BC"三防"组件优势的同时，也凸显了隆基绿能差异化竞争路线的优势。 "场景化、差异化是隆基绿能会一直坚持的产品战略。"隆基绿能分布式业务中国区总裁牛燕燕对《证券 日报》记者表示。 "同质化竞争也是目前光伏行业存在的一个突出问题，在当前行业竞争加剧的情况下，企业如何获得优 势，核心还是应当聚焦在技术革新和自身的差异化上。"万联证券股份有限公司投资顾问屈放在接受 《证券日报》记者采访时表示，当前，随着"反内卷"的持续推进，光伏行业正逐步迎来转机，具有竞争 优势的产品有望赢得先机。 9月26日下午，隆基绿能（601012）科技股份有限公司(以下简称"隆基绿能")发布了具有"防起火""防遮 挡""防积灰"功能的BC组件隆基Hi-MO X10的实证数据。 根据国家太阳能光伏产品质量检验检测中心的数据，在防热斑起火性能上，在同等条件下(1000W辐照 光源，高并联电阻)隆基绿能的BC"三防"组件性能优于TOPCon组件；在防遮挡性能上，在部分遮挡情 况下，如50%遮挡单块电池(低并联电阻)时，"三防"组件的平均功率损失为10.15%，而TOPCon组件的 平均功率损失为36.48%，"三防"组件的功率损失 ...

Core Viewpoint - The two major photovoltaic giants, Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar, have reached a "historic reconciliation" by settling their patent litigation, marking a significant shift from conflict to collaboration in the industry [1][3][4]. Group 1: Patent Litigation Background - Since early 2024, Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar have engaged in mutual lawsuits, with each company acting as both plaintiff and defendant [2][5]. - The disputes stem from rapid technological advancements in the photovoltaic sector, with Longi leading in monocrystalline silicon wafers and high-efficiency cells, while Jinko has advantages in module integration and N-type battery technology [2][5]. - The reconciliation is seen as a means to end internal strife and foster collaboration to address global uncertainties in the market [2][6]. Group 2: Financial Performance and R&D Investment - In the first half of 2025, JinkoSolar reported revenue of 31.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 32.63%, while Longi Green Energy achieved revenue of 32.81 billion yuan, down 14.83% [7]. - Both companies have significantly invested in R&D, with combined expenditures reaching 14.62 billion yuan in 2023, highlighting their commitment to innovation [8]. - Longi has over 3,500 authorized patents, while Jinko has applied for more than 5,500 patents, with 75% being invention patents [8]. Group 3: Industry Implications and Future Outlook - The reconciliation sets a precedent for sustainable intellectual property partnerships in the photovoltaic industry, encouraging a healthier competitive environment [6][9]. - Both companies plan to enhance R&D efforts and accelerate the commercialization of advanced technologies, indicating a shift towards differentiated value competition rather than price wars [6][7]. - The industry is expected to recover from current low profitability cycles, with a focus on technological breakthroughs as a key driver for future growth [8][9].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance and the People's Bank of China held a second meeting to enhance coordination between fiscal and monetary policies [2][4] - The China Securities Index Co., Ltd. will officially launch the CSI A500 Growth Index and CSI A500 Value Index on September 10, 2025, with each index comprising 100 sample stocks [2][4] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange hosted a salon themed "Brain-Computer Interface: Exploring the Digital Intelligence Era," with participation from multiple listed companies and financial institutions [10] Group 2 - The International Data Corporation (IDC) reported that the global smart home cleaning robot market shipped 15.352 million units in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 33%, indicating strong market demand [6] - The shipment of lawn mowers reached 2.343 million units, up 327.2% year-on-year, while window cleaning robots saw shipments of 809,000 units, a 52.1% increase [6] - IDC forecasts that the global smart home cleaning robot market will ship 32.1 million units by 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 28.2% [6] Group 3 - The Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission is seeking public opinion on the implementation plan for market-oriented pricing of renewable energy, with a fixed price of 0.4153 yuan per kilowatt-hour for existing projects [8][9] - The plan aims to ensure that all renewable energy projects enter the electricity market, emphasizing the importance of forecasting and optimization capabilities for market participants [9] Group 4 - Shanghai Stock Exchange's salon on brain-computer interfaces highlighted the technology's potential market space exceeding $100 billion, with applications in healthcare, education, and smart driving [10] - Companies like Xiangyu Medical and Yuke Technology are actively developing brain-computer interface products, with Xiangyu establishing a brain science laboratory for research collaboration [10] Group 5 - Iron Flow Co. announced a framework agreement with the Yangtze River Delta Hart Robot Industry Technology Research Institute to collaborate on key components and design for robots [12] - Hason Co. plans to establish a joint venture for robot parts procurement and sales, with a registered capital of 100 million yuan [12] Group 6 - Haikou Science and Technology Co. received approval for clinical trials of its self-developed drug HSK47388 for autoimmune diseases, providing new treatment options [13] - Robotech's subsidiary signed a significant contract worth approximately 78.67 million yuan for an automated silicon photonic packaging line, expected to have a positive impact on the company [14] Group 7 - Gansu Energy plans to invest 4.089 billion yuan in a 1 million kilowatt wind-solar integrated project, with 20% of the funding sourced from equity [15] Group 8 - Three institutional seats purchased a total of 72.55 million yuan in Airo Energy, indicating a recovery in the company's distributed energy storage business [17] - Recent data shows that hundreds of billions of yuan have flowed into sector-specific ETFs, with significant net subscriptions for various industry theme ETFs [19] Group 9 - Huqin Technology reported a 113% year-on-year increase in revenue for the first half of 2025, with data services becoming a core supplier for major CSPs [21] - Longi Green Energy capitalized on domestic market opportunities, with a steady increase in the shipment of its high-efficiency HPBC2.0 components [21]

Core Viewpoint - Longi Green Energy is optimistic about achieving a breakeven point for its main business in the fourth quarter of 2025, despite challenges in the third quarter [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Longi Green Energy reported revenue of 32.813 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.83% [2]. - The company recorded a net loss attributable to shareholders of 2.569 billion yuan, which is a reduction in loss by 2.661 billion yuan compared to the previous year [2]. - The reduction in loss was primarily due to improved operational efficiency, leading to significant decreases in sales and management expenses, as well as a substantial reduction in asset impairment losses [2]. Product Performance - The company experienced steady growth in the shipment of its main products, driven by a "rush installation" trend in the domestic market, with silicon wafer shipments reaching 52.08 GW, a year-on-year increase of 17%, and module shipments of 39.57 GW, a year-on-year increase of 26% [2]. - The share of BC products in total shipments has exceeded 20% [2]. - The HPBC 2.0 component product was gradually introduced to the market, with sales volume around 4 GW and a significant quarter-on-quarter increase of over 100% in the second quarter [2]. Cost Management - The company faces challenges in reducing costs for silicon products, which are relatively mature, but expects to maintain a non-silicon cost reduction rate of over 10% annually [2]. - Longi Green Energy believes that its Tai Rui silicon products have a technological advantage and, combined with ongoing cost reductions, will be able to achieve profitability in this segment at an appropriate time [2]. Technological Development - Progress in perovskite tandem technology was highlighted, with increased reliability indicators enhancing commercialization opportunities, although challenges remain regarding efficiency and stability [3]. - The company is adapting to changes in U.S. trade policies, particularly the "Inflation Reduction Act," which may impact its market presence and supply chain in the U.S. [3]. Market Outlook - The global photovoltaic market demand is expected to be uncertain in 2026, with potential fluctuations, and significant growth may face considerable pressure [4]. - Demand in regions with electricity shortages is increasing rapidly compared to traditional markets like China, the U.S., and Europe [4]. Industry Dynamics - The path for capacity reduction in the photovoltaic industry remains unclear, with a focus on maintaining market supply-demand balance rather than excessive competition [4]. - Longi Green Energy aims to enhance technology, product development, operational efficiency, and cost reduction, aligning with central government directives to promote industry progress through quality and technological standards [4].

Summary of Longi Green Energy Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Longi Green Energy - **Industry**: Photovoltaic (PV) Industry Key Points and Arguments Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, Longi Green Energy reported revenue of **¥19.16 billion**, a **40%** increase quarter-over-quarter, with a net loss of **¥1.133 billion**, narrowing by **21%** [7] - The company achieved a **92%** improvement in operating cash flow year-over-year [6] - The net loss for the first half of 2025 decreased by approximately **51%** compared to the previous year [2] Market Dynamics - The global PV market demand continued to grow in H1 2025, with China experiencing a surge in installations, adding **211.6 GW**, a **106%** year-over-year increase [3] - The Chinese market accounted for **80%** of the new renewable energy installations [3] - Exports to traditional markets like Europe slowed, while emerging markets in Africa, Oceania, and Asia saw stable growth [3] Product and Technology Development - Longi Green Energy has over **3,500** patents, including **480** for BC battery components [8] - The efficiency of Hibc batteries reached **27.81%**, and BC component efficiency surpassed **26%** [8] - The company aims to encourage advanced capacity through technological progress and eliminate outdated capacity [2] Strategic Goals - Longi Green Energy targets to achieve a balance between gross profit and expenses by Q3 or Q4 2025, aiming for financial profitability [4] - The company plans to increase the production capacity of B4 products and improve their sales ratio to enhance overall gross profit [4] - The monthly production of BC products is approximately **2.5 GW**, with plans for gradual increases [16] Pricing and Cost Management - The PV industry faced significant price declines in H1 2025, leading to widespread losses [5] - Longi Green Energy is focused on improving product margins and reducing costs, with a goal to maintain a gross margin for BC products that is **10%** higher than Topcon technology [14][34] Market Outlook - The company expects the PV demand in 2026 to remain stable, with significant growth potential in underdeveloped regions [23] - Longi Green Energy anticipates that BC products will account for **60%** of its sales in the European market by 2026 [34] Competitive Landscape - The company believes that the new competition cycle among leading firms may accelerate due to market conditions and regulatory standards [13] - Longi Green Energy is adapting to changes in U.S. renewable energy policies, including potential share reductions to comply with regulations [20] Product Differentiation - BC products are positioned to have advantages in various scenarios, particularly in distributed applications where they save rooftop space and offer reliability [10] - Scene-functional products, such as anti-dust and anti-glare features, have shown to command a **3% to 5%** higher gross margin compared to standard products [29] Challenges and Risks - The company faces challenges in achieving its profitability targets due to competitive pricing pressures and market dynamics [11] - The anticipated delay in reaching breakeven from Q3 to Q4 2025 is attributed to the product mix and the need to increase the share of scene-based products [32] Future Strategies - Longi Green Energy is committed to enhancing its technological standards and quality to maintain its competitive edge [11] - The company is exploring opportunities in integrated solutions for rooftop PV projects to improve project quality and efficiency [30] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from Longi Green Energy's conference call, highlighting its financial performance, market dynamics, strategic goals, and future outlook in the photovoltaic industry.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company is experiencing a phase of profitability pressure, with H1 2025 revenue at 32.813 billion yuan, down 14.83% year-on-year, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 2.569 billion yuan, although this represents a reduction in losses compared to the previous year [1][2] - The company is committed to leading the BC product layout, achieving a high conversion efficiency of 24.8% for HPBC2.0 components, with significant growth in product orders and shipments [2][3] - The company is continuously enhancing its global layout, achieving over 70% year-on-year growth in domestic component sales and significant breakthroughs in overseas markets [3] Financial Performance Summary - For H1 2025, the company shipped 52.08 GW of silicon wafers and 41.85 GW of battery components, with external sales of 24.72 GW and component shipments of 39.57 GW [2] - The company plans to recognize impairment provisions of 1.167 billion yuan, including inventory impairment of 761 million yuan and fixed asset impairment of 332 million yuan [1] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 72.651 billion, 84.761 billion, and 94.589 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits projected at -3.239 billion, 2.989 billion, and 5.080 billion yuan [4][10]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing signs of performance improvement among certain manufacturers, driven by ongoing efforts to combat "involution" and adjustments in the pricing of polysilicon, which are gradually being accepted by the downstream market [1][5]. Group 1: Company Performance - Companies like Aiko Solar, Longi Green Energy, and Hongyuan Green Energy have shown signs of reduced losses through refined management and expansion into overseas markets [2]. - Aiko Solar reported a net loss of 238 million yuan in the first half of the year, significantly reduced from a loss of 1.745 billion yuan in the same period last year, with a return to profitability in Q2 [2]. - Longi Green Energy's net loss narrowed to 2.569 billion yuan from 5.231 billion yuan year-on-year, benefiting from the market performance of its HPBC components and improved internal management [2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The photovoltaic industry is currently in a deep adjustment cycle, with many companies unable to reverse previous losses due to factors such as capacity release and imbalanced supply-demand relationships [4]. - The industry is expected to maintain low production loads and low profit margins as a new norm, with a focus on inventory digestion and adherence to a "sales-driven production" principle [6]. - The industry is advocating for self-regulation and fair competition to promote sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of asset management alongside manufacturing efforts [5]. Group 3: Pricing and Market Dynamics - Since July, polysilicon prices have returned to the cost range of 45,000 to 50,000 yuan per ton, prompting companies to recognize that loss-making operations are unsustainable [6]. - The shift towards a "no-loss" operational philosophy is crucial for the industry's recovery, with a focus on avoiding below-cost pricing to secure orders [6]. - Analysts suggest that as the pricing adjustments in the polysilicon segment are accepted by the market, component prices are likely to return above cost levels, indicating potential for recovery in the industry [6].

Core Insights - Longi Green Energy reported a revenue of 32.813 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 14.83% [1] - The company recorded a net profit attributable to shareholders of -2.569 billion yuan, although this represents a significant reduction in losses by 2.661 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [1] - The primary reason for the losses was the decline in prices of key products such as modules and silicon wafers [1] Group 1: Technology and Innovation - Longi Green Energy has strengthened its R&D efforts, achieving over 3,500 authorized patents, including 480 related to Back Contact (BC) technology [1] - The company has seen rapid development in BC technology, with approximately 4 GW of second-generation BC modules shipped globally, particularly excelling in high-value markets in Europe and Asia-Pacific [1] - The HPBC2.0 technology has achieved mass production with a module conversion efficiency of 24.8% and a stable yield of over 97% [2] Group 2: Production Capacity and Collaboration - The self-owned battery capacity for HPBC2.0 has reached 24 GW, with production gradually commencing in Shaanxi province [2] - Collaborative production capacities with partners such as Yingfa Derui and Pingmei Longi have started to be released [2] - Longi Green Energy is focused on building a BC technology ecosystem through a combination of industry collaboration, patent layout, and confidentiality protection [1]

Market Overview - The machinery, power equipment, and automotive industry indices experienced declines of -0.76%, -2.62%, and -2.36% respectively over the last week, ranking 9th, 24th, and 21st among 31 primary industries [2] Industry Insights - The engineering machinery market showed signs of improvement in July, with the China Machinery Index (CMI) at 100.73, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.54% but a month-on-month decrease of 4.20%. The index remains slightly above the contraction threshold of 100, indicating a seasonal downturn [3] - Compared to June, the July CMI's year-on-year growth rate increased by 0.46 percentage points, and the month-on-month decline narrowed by 7.79 percentage points, suggesting a continued year-on-year improvement trend in the domestic engineering machinery market [3] - Excavator sales in the first half of the year grew rapidly but showed volatility, with expectations for stable growth in the second half supported by domestic infrastructure and an upward trend in the replacement cycle. The engineering machinery sector, particularly leading companies with high earnings certainty, is recommended for continued attention [3] - In the photovoltaic sector, recent procurement announcements from China Huadian Group for 20GW of high-efficiency N-type TOPCon and HJT components are expected to boost short-term market conditions. The efficiency requirements for these components are set at ≥23.8% [3] - Companies like Aiko Solar and LONGi Green Energy have reported high efficiency rates of 24.6% and 24.8% respectively for their N-type components, indicating a strong competitive position in the market [3] - The BC battery technology is emerging as a core direction for cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the photovoltaic industry, with significant long-term growth potential, although challenges related to technology iteration and cost control need to be monitored [3] Automotive Sector - In the fourth week of July (July 21-27), the average daily retail sales of passenger vehicles reached 67,000 units, marking a year-on-year increase of 5%, despite a 30% decline compared to the previous month [4] - The domestic automotive market is expected to maintain rapid growth, supported by promotional activities such as trade-in programs and a surge in exports. Attention is advised for manufacturers with brand and scale advantages [4]

Core Viewpoint - Longi Green Energy is focusing on enhancing product quality and addressing low-price competition in the photovoltaic industry, while maintaining its annual module shipment target of 80GW to 90GW for 2025 despite market challenges [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Developments - The Central Financial Commission's sixth meeting emphasized the need to regulate low-price competition in enterprises and promote the exit of outdated production capacity in the photovoltaic sector [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a meeting with photovoltaic manufacturing companies to discuss the same issues of low-price competition and the need for quality improvement [1] - The photovoltaic industry has shown positive changes under policy guidance, with a noticeable recovery in silicon wafer prices from previous lows [1] Group 2: Company Performance and Strategy - Longi Green Energy reported a significant increase in module shipments in Q2 2025, driven by a customer-centric approach and the introduction of high-efficiency products like HPBC2.0 [1][3] - The company maintains its annual module shipment target of 80GW to 90GW, despite concerns about a potential downward revision due to a significant drop in domestic photovoltaic installations in June [1] - Longi Green Energy's HPBC2.0 battery production has reached a stable output of 2GW per month, with a production line yield of approximately 97% [2] Group 3: Market Outlook - The global photovoltaic market demand growth is expected to slow down starting in 2025, influenced by energy policy adjustments and trade barriers in traditional markets like China, Europe, and the U.S. [2] - Emerging markets such as the Middle East, Africa, and India are projected to maintain high growth rates due to energy transition strategies and rigid electricity demand [2] - Longi Green Energy's component factory in Indonesia is expected to remain unaffected by the U.S. anti-dumping investigation against photovoltaic products from Indonesia, as it is set to produce 1.6GW of capacity using HPBC2.0 technology [2] Group 4: Financial Performance - Longi Green Energy anticipates a net loss of 2.4 billion to 2.8 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, which represents a significant reduction in losses compared to the previous year [3] - The company has focused on increasing customer-oriented product and service investments, leading to growth in module sales despite a competitive environment where market prices fell below cost [3] - Internal operational management improvements have led to a rapid decrease in unit costs, selling expenses, management expenses, and asset impairment losses [3]