正是基于沪深北三个交易所的定位与分工不同，所以在面对大量的IPO公司涌向北交所市场的时候，北交所在严审IPO之时，有必要对这三类IPO公司 说"不"。 不过，从北交所IPO市场目前的现状来看，从北交所的市场定位来看，以及从北交所与深沪交易所的市场分工来看，在严审IPO方面，北交所有必要对三类 IPO公司说"不"，以体现北交所不忘初心、牢记使命的准则。 从目前北交所IPO市场的现状来看，有大量的IPO公司涌向了北交所市场，其数量远超申请沪市或深市IPO公司的数量。这些涌向北交所的IPO公司，有的虽 然满足北交所上市条件，但却与北交所的市场定位并不相符。 毕竟北交所定位于服务创新型中小企业，服务对象"更早、更小、更新"，尤其是"专精特新"企业，重点支持先进制造业和现代服务业等领域。而上交所主板 突出"大盘蓝筹"特色，服务大型成熟企业；科创板则聚焦硬科技产业。深交所主板侧重成长型企业，创业板主要服务于高新技术和战略新兴产业。 据有关媒体报道，在严审IPO方面，北交所正在通过多轮递进式问询，对申报企业实施"穿透式"审查。据统计，8月以来，有18家北交所拟上市公司更新相关 动态，其中6家披露第二轮审核问询函，2家披露第 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has shown significant growth and potential in supporting innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China, with a focus on optimizing liquidity, upgrading market structure, enhancing capital attractiveness, and improving corporate governance [1][6]. Group 1: BSE Achievements - As of September 2, 2025, the BSE has listed 274 companies with a total market capitalization exceeding 900 billion yuan, and the number of qualified investors has surpassed 9 million [2]. - Monthly trading volume has increased from approximately 20 billion yuan in 2022 to around 600 billion yuan currently, indicating a growing market activity [2]. - The BSE is transitioning to a new "920 code" system to enhance market recognition and sector identity for listed companies [2]. Group 2: Importance of Innovative SMEs - Innovative SMEs are crucial for China's economic development, yet they face multiple financing challenges due to their asset-light business models and the financial system's focus on collateral [3]. - The establishment of the BSE has created a pathway for SMEs to achieve technological breakthroughs and scale up, while also stimulating investment from venture capital and private equity funds [3]. Group 3: Market Structure and Regulations - Over 90% of companies listed on the BSE are high-tech firms, with more than half being recognized as national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, forming five major industrial clusters [4]. - The BSE has implemented inclusive listing standards that accommodate both profitable and non-profitable companies, allowing SMEs to choose suitable listing criteria based on their development stage [4]. - Recent regulatory updates, such as the introduction of a "small and fast" review mechanism for mergers and acquisitions, aim to enhance the efficiency of corporate restructuring [4]. Group 4: Future Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the BSE's achievements, it still faces challenges such as low trading liquidity for some stocks and the need for improved valuation systems [5]. - The BSE is encouraged to introduce index funds and promote its securities in cross-market index funds to attract more institutional investment [5]. - The ongoing reforms reflect a commitment to better serve as a platform for innovative SMEs, with the goal of reaching a market capitalization of one trillion yuan [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has shown steady development over its four years, successfully serving as a platform for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and contributing to the construction of a multi-tiered capital market system [3][6]. Market Performance - As of September 1, 2025, the BSE has 274 listed companies with a total market capitalization exceeding 900 billion yuan, representing an increase of over three times since its inception [4][5]. - The average revenue of BSE companies in the first half of the year was 336 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.01%. Approximately 82.12% of these companies reported profits [5][6]. - The number of qualified investors has grown by about 5 million since the exchange opened, reaching over 9 million [5][6]. IPO and New Listings - In the first half of the year, the BSE led the A-share market in IPO applications, with 115 out of 177 applications directed to the BSE, marking a 453% increase from the previous year [8][9]. - New stock offerings have attracted significant investor interest, with the recent listing of Hongyuan Co. drawing 678,100 investors and freezing a record 74.08 billion yuan in funds [10][11]. Market Liquidity and Index Performance - The North Index 50 has seen a nearly 40% increase, outperforming other major indices in the A-share market [11][12]. - The liquidity of the BSE has improved significantly, with increased trading volume and turnover rates, attracting long-term institutional investors [11][12]. Future Expectations and Reforms - There are high expectations for further reforms, particularly the implementation of the "Deep Reform 19 Measures" and the acceleration of the 920 code transition [12][13]. - Experts suggest enhancing the listing system, reducing implicit costs, and improving the efficiency of the review process to attract more quality SMEs [14][15].

Core Insights - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has achieved significant growth in its fourth year, with the number of listed companies reaching 274 and a total market capitalization exceeding 900 billion yuan, reflecting a robust development momentum [1] Group 1: Market Growth and Development - As of September 1, the BSE has listed 274 companies, a 9.16% increase from 251 companies at the third anniversary [1] - The total market capitalization of the BSE has surpassed 911.65 billion yuan, indicating a thriving market environment [1] - High-tech enterprises constitute over 82% of the listed companies, with 149 national-level "little giant" enterprises, accounting for 54.38% [1] Group 2: Support for Innovation and SMEs - The BSE has designed four sets of listing standards to cater to the diverse types and stages of development of SMEs, allowing unprofitable companies to go public [2] - As of now, 262 companies, or 95.62%, have listed under the first set of standards, while the other three sets have 7, 1, and 4 companies respectively [2] - The total R&D expenditure of listed companies is projected to reach 8.594 billion yuan in 2024, representing 4.56% of total revenue, with an average R&D investment of 31.4816 million yuan per company [1] Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions - The BSE has introduced new mechanisms for mergers and acquisitions, including a "small-scale rapid" review process and simplified procedures for restructuring [3] - These mechanisms aim to enhance resource allocation and support high-quality development for listed companies [3] - As of August 25, there have been 33 significant investment and acquisition events disclosed on the BSE [3] Group 4: Investment Attraction - The BSE has seen an increase in cash dividends, with 249 instances of annual cash dividends in 2024, and only 21.9% of companies not distributing dividends [4] - The number of public funds investing in BSE stocks has grown by 31.82% year-on-year, with 39 funds reported in the first half of 2025 [4] Group 5: Future Outlook - The BSE aims to continue its reform and innovation efforts to enhance market functions and improve services for SMEs [5] - The ongoing reforms are expected to bolster the BSE's role in supporting technological innovation and nurturing specialized enterprises [5]

Group 1 - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has achieved significant milestones in its four years, with 274 companies listed and a total market capitalization exceeding 900 billion yuan, with over 900 million qualified investors [1][2] - The BSE focuses on serving innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with a notable proportion of listed companies being national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises [1][2] - The BSE has established a multi-tiered capital market system, enhancing its appeal and facilitating the growth of SMEs through various listing standards, including provisions for unprofitable companies [2][3] Group 2 - The BSE has implemented a comprehensive service action plan to support specialized and innovative SMEs, aiming to enhance their quality and access to financial resources [3] - The average time for the BSE to complete the review process from acceptance to registration has significantly improved, with an average of 140 days and a minimum of 37 days [3] - The BSE has developed a dual-wheel development model, providing a financing platform for technology enterprises, with a total of 127 billion yuan in corporate bonds issued this year [3] Group 3 - The BSE has improved information disclosure quality and introduced a sustainable development report guideline to support green development among listed companies [4] - Over 80% of BSE-listed companies have implemented dividend distributions, totaling 5.967 billion yuan, indicating a commitment to investor returns [4] - The average daily trading volume on the BSE has increased nearly fourfold compared to the previous year, reaching approximately 29.151 billion yuan [4] Group 4 - The BSE has attracted various institutional investors, including public funds and insurance capital, optimizing the investor structure [5] - The North Certificate 50 Index has surpassed 100 billion yuan in scale, reflecting increased market recognition and demand for BSE-listed companies [6] - The introduction of the North Certificate Specialized and Innovative Index marks the BSE's entry into a dual-index investment era, with both indices reaching historical highs in August [6] Group 5 - The BSE is transitioning into a new phase of high-quality expansion, focusing on enhancing its attractiveness and competitiveness through further reforms [8] - Recommendations include the introduction of public convertible bonds and related ETFs to improve market liquidity and provide diverse financing options for listed companies [8] - The BSE aims to create a virtuous cycle of quality enterprise supply, improved market liquidity, and steady valuation increases through innovative institutional measures [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) is accelerating its review process for companies seeking to go public, particularly focusing on "little giant" enterprises recognized for their specialization and innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Review Process and Company Listings - The BSE's listing committee has maintained a review pace of "two reviews per week for three companies" for two consecutive weeks [1]. - As of April 1, 19 companies have been reviewed since the establishment of the BSE, with 15 companies reviewed in 2023 and 14 successfully passing the review [2]. - Among the companies that have passed this year, five have been recognized as national-level specialized and innovative "little giants" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [2]. Group 2: Characteristics of "Little Giants" - "Little giant" enterprises are typically innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that align well with the BSE's market positioning [2]. - The BSE has become a preferred platform for these enterprises due to supportive policies aimed at fostering specialized and innovative SMEs [2][4]. - All 19 "little giant" companies listed on the BSE reported profits in their 2021 annual performance summaries, with four companies achieving net profits exceeding 100 million yuan [2]. Group 3: Capital Market Impact - Listing on the BSE allows "little giant" enterprises to secure equity financing, significantly reducing their debt-to-asset ratios and enhancing their capital strength and risk resilience [3]. - These companies can leverage the capital market for equity incentives, mergers and acquisitions, and to accelerate talent acquisition and collaborative research and development [3]. Group 4: Broader Market Implications - The establishment of the BSE represents a significant breakthrough in China's capital market reform, supporting the national innovation-driven strategy and enhancing financial services for the real economy [4]. - The BSE aims to provide opportunities not only for specialized and innovative enterprises but also for other high-quality innovative SMEs [4]. - The BSE is expanding its capital coverage and solidifying a high-quality foundation for enterprises, particularly in key sectors [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has successfully created a platform to support innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China, demonstrating initial achievements in enhancing the market ecosystem for these companies [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Development and Achievements - As of September 2, 2022, the BSE has listed 110 companies, with 77% being SMEs and 90% being private enterprises, covering various innovative sectors such as advanced manufacturing and healthcare [2][3]. - The BSE has facilitated over 23 companies recognized as national "little giant" enterprises, with an average R&D intensity of 4.6%, significantly higher than the average of large-scale enterprises [2][3]. - Cumulative financing through public offerings has exceeded 23.5 billion yuan, averaging 2.1 million yuan per company, effectively supporting technological advancements and core competitiveness [2][3]. Group 2: Institutional Framework and Market Mechanisms - The BSE has established a unique institutional framework tailored to the characteristics of innovative SMEs, guided by a pilot registration system [2][3]. - The BSE has implemented a flexible financing mechanism, allowing companies to conduct multiple rounds of targeted financing, thereby reducing financing costs and alleviating cash flow pressures for SMEs [5][6]. Group 3: Market Connectivity and Ecosystem - The BSE has created a connection with regional equity markets, facilitating the flow of listing resources and enhancing the overall market ecosystem for SMEs [3][4]. - The number of qualified investors has increased to over 5.13 million, nearly tripling since the establishment of the BSE, with significant participation from public funds and venture capital [3][4]. Group 4: Market Performance and Future Outlook - The BSE has maintained reasonable liquidity and valuation levels, with 83% of listed companies having a market capitalization below 1.5 billion yuan [6][7]. - The average daily trading volume since the opening has reached 1.029 billion yuan, reflecting a 167.17% increase compared to the previous phase [7]. - Future plans for the BSE include reducing transaction costs, launching a BSE index, and continuing to innovate trading mechanisms to enhance market liquidity and efficiency [8].

Core Viewpoint - The companies listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) have demonstrated resilience and vitality in the face of various challenges, leveraging their specialized and innovative advantages to drive growth and innovation [1][4]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2022, BSE-listed companies achieved total operating revenue of 44.146 billion yuan and a net profit of 4.283 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 33.04% and 19.71%, respectively [2]. - Approximately 90% of the companies reported profits, with an average net profit of 40.4 million yuan [2]. - The operating cash flow was positive at 1.532 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.37% [2]. - Investment in fixed assets reached 4.949 billion yuan, up 68.92% year-on-year [2]. Capital Market Support - A total of 27 newly listed companies raised 4.927 billion yuan in financing, addressing the funding needs of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [3]. - Several companies initiated refinancing and mergers to support innovation and production expansion [3]. - 24 companies implemented equity incentive plans, involving nearly 2,000 key personnel, to enhance employee motivation and innovation [3]. Innovation and R&D - The average number of R&D personnel in BSE-listed companies reached 155, an increase of 20.63% year-on-year, with total R&D expenditure amounting to 1.967 billion yuan, up 32.77% [7]. - Nearly 80% of the raised funds were directed towards green, digital economy, high-end manufacturing, and new materials sectors, focusing on R&D center construction and capacity expansion [7]. Employment and Social Responsibility - BSE-listed companies provided over 80,000 jobs and paid employee salaries totaling 4.871 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 17.63% [9]. Investor Relations - 11 companies announced cash dividend plans totaling 328 million yuan, and 17 companies disclosed share repurchase plans, significantly boosting market confidence [8]. - Over 600 institutional visits to 35 BSE companies were recorded, marking a 300% increase from the previous year [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recognition of Jianzheng Testing Company as an "Innovative Small and Medium-sized Enterprise" by Nanjing's Industrial and Information Technology Bureau highlights its strong technological innovation, market competitiveness, and significant growth potential, marking a significant achievement in its ongoing commitment to research and development [1] Group 1: Recognition and Impact - The certification enhances the company's brand credibility, influence, and market reputation, providing an intangible competitive advantage in bidding and business negotiations [2] - Inclusion in this list allows the company to efficiently access various government support policies, tax incentives, financing conveniences, and project application resources, injecting strong momentum into business expansion [2] - The brand and resource advantages gained from the certification will help attract high-end innovative talent, increase R&D investment, and optimize innovation mechanisms, ensuring the company maintains its leading position in key technology areas [2] Group 2: Innovation Strategy - Jianzheng Testing has embedded innovation as a core aspect of its operations, consistently investing in R&D resources, which has led to the development of multiple core technologies that enhance testing efficiency [3] - The company has established a comprehensive technical service system covering the entire lifecycle of construction management, from quality control of new projects to safety assessments of existing buildings and technical validation for urban renewal projects [3] - Future plans include deepening innovation efforts by focusing on green buildings and smart city infrastructure safety monitoring, increasing R&D investment, and optimizing the integration of industry, academia, and research [3] Group 3: Commitment to Quality and Growth - Jianzheng Testing aims to enhance its independent innovation capabilities and provide precise and efficient testing services to clients, contributing to the high-quality development of the industry [4] - The company is determined to steadily progress towards becoming a "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprise, leveraging the recognition as a new starting point for growth [4]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the North Exchange's "dual index" era, including the North Specialized and New Index, aims to provide more funding opportunities for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and inject new vitality into the North Exchange [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The North Specialized and New Index was officially released on June 30, marking the beginning of the "dual index" era for the North Exchange [1]. - As of July 6, the North 50 Index has increased by 38.96% year-to-date, while the North Specialized and New Index has risen by 43.79% since its base date of June 28, 2024, set at 1000 points [1]. Group 2: Company Characteristics - Among the 268 companies listed on the North Exchange, 81% are SMEs, highlighting their innovative attributes [1]. - More than half of these companies are classified as national-level "little giant" enterprises, with an average R&D intensity of 5.04% in 2024 [1]. Group 3: Future Development Strategies - High-quality expansion is essential for the North Exchange's reforms, focusing on promoting new productive forces and optimizing the evaluation system for innovative SMEs [2]. - The North Exchange should set phased goals, such as achieving a 10% listing rate for "little giant" enterprises within five years, to attract more quality SMEs [2]. - Enhancing the coordination between the North Exchange, New Third Board, and regional equity markets is crucial for supporting the sustainable development of listed companies [2]. - Encouraging institutional investors to actively participate in the North Exchange market is necessary to balance investment and financing, promoting a healthy cycle between technology, industry, and finance [2].