抗战

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“四川王”刘湘死后,其悍妻多次朝蒋介石发难,四个子女结局各异
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 21:27
刘湘的部下都知道,军长有个绝对不能触犯的禁忌——女人。周玉书对丈夫抽烟喝酒都睁只眼闭只眼,唯独在女色问题上寸步不让。有次参谋长带着打扮时 髦的新婚妻子来拜访,误将正在洗衣服的周玉书当成佣人。这位军长夫人当即发飙:哪里骗来的婆娘,像个妖精!吓得小两口落荒而逃。 更夸张的是,有次部下开玩笑说军长要金屋藏娇,被周玉书听见后,她直接冲进会议室大闹一场,砸得众人抱头鼠窜。从此再没人敢在刘湘面前提纳妾的 事。据说曾有个女学生对刘湘有意,但听说周玉书的脾气后,立刻断了念想。 怕老婆的四川王:军阀刘湘与悍妻周玉书的传奇人生 在民国时期的四川,军阀们大多过着妻妾成群的奢靡生活。尽管当时法律明令实行一夫一妻制,但天高皇帝远,这些手握兵权的军阀们依然我行我素。然而 在这群人中,却有一个与众不同的存在——四川王刘湘。他不仅生活作风严谨,更以怕老婆闻名全川。 这位让军阀低头的奇女子名叫周玉书。她并非什么名门闺秀,而是出身于一个普通的农民裁缝家庭。刚嫁入刘家时,人们只知道她姓周,都称她周氏。直到 刘湘发迹后,才给妻子取了这个正式的名字。按照旧时习俗,她也被称为刘周玉书,但更多人习惯用刘甫婆来称呼这位军长夫人。 周玉书比刘湘年长三岁,是个 ...
民族危亡之际,“科技脊梁”巍然屹立
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-02 06:33
Group 1: Contributions of Intellectuals and Scientists - A significant number of intellectuals and scientists dedicated themselves to the war effort during the Anti-Japanese War, contributing to military and civilian needs through scientific innovation [1][2][3] - Notable figures include Wu Yunduo, who led the development of various munitions despite severe personal injuries, and other experts who innovated in metallurgy and communication technology [2][3] - The efforts of these individuals not only supported military operations but also ensured the survival and resilience of the nation during a time of crisis [1][2] Group 2: Medical Contributions - Medical scientists played a crucial role in providing healthcare amidst the war, establishing a robust medical support system that trained over 15,000 healthcare workers and performed over 200,000 surgeries [5][6][7] - Lin Kesheng and Tang Feifan are highlighted for their significant contributions to medical care and the development of domestic penicillin, which was vital for treating wounded soldiers [5][6][7] - The medical community's efforts were instrumental in preserving life and maintaining the fighting capacity of the military [4][5] Group 3: Educational and Scientific Continuity - The war prompted universities like Zhejiang University to relocate and continue their educational missions, resulting in significant scientific advancements despite challenging conditions [8][9][10] - Faculty and students engaged in research and education in makeshift settings, leading to important discoveries in various scientific fields [9][10] - The legacy of these efforts continues to influence modern scientific research and education, demonstrating the enduring impact of wartime scholarship [11]
《80秒重温抗战大捷》之高邮战役
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-01 05:10
编辑:徐世明 广告等商务合作,请点击这里 本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有,未经书面授权,任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview"),看更多精彩财经资讯。 《80秒重温抗战大捷》之高邮战役 1945年12月19日,粟裕指挥发起高邮之战,被后世誉为"抗战最后一役"。我军首先发起攻心战,城中敌 人四面楚歌,很快有人跑出来投诚。25日18时,总攻打响。在猛烈炮火支援下,我军从多个方向攻入城 中,高邮守敌见大势已去,于26日上午缴械投降。这场大捷歼敌近万人,其中俘虏日军892人,是抗战 以来我军俘虏日军最多的一次战役。 来源:中国新闻网 ...
新华鲜报|民族危亡之际,“科技脊梁”巍然屹立
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-31 15:45
Group 1 - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese intellectuals and scientists during the War of Resistance against Japan, emphasizing their role as the "backbone" of the nation in times of crisis [2][3][4] - Notable figures such as Wu Yunduo, Mao Yisheng, and Tang Feifan are mentioned for their dedication to scientific innovation and military support, showcasing their commitment to national defense [3][4][10] - The article illustrates the transformation of various professionals, including metallurgists and radio experts, who adapted their skills to meet wartime needs, leading to advancements in military technology and communication [3][4][6] Group 2 - Medical professionals, including Lin Kesheng and Tang Feifan, played a crucial role in establishing medical support systems during the war, significantly reducing casualties through their efforts [6][7][10] - The Chinese Red Cross Society's rescue teams conducted over 200,000 surgeries and provided medical care to millions, demonstrating the impact of organized medical efforts in wartime [7][10] - The article emphasizes the importance of scientific research and education during the war, with institutions like Zhejiang University continuing to produce significant academic contributions despite the challenges of displacement [11][12][13] Group 3 - The narrative underscores the resilience of scientists and educators who maintained their research and teaching missions, contributing to the preservation of scientific knowledge during the war [11][12][13] - The article concludes with a reflection on the enduring legacy of these contributions, portraying them as a source of inspiration for future generations and a testament to the spirit of perseverance [14]
为什么抗战军人的一封家书,连敌人都被感动?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-31 11:53
Core Viewpoint - The story of a heartfelt letter from a Chinese soldier, Wang Jinban, to his father during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which moved even the enemy soldiers, is revealed decades later through historical research and documentation [1][10][11]. Group 1: The Letter and Its Impact - The letter, written in neat calligraphy, expresses a father's deep concern and love for his son, who is away for military training [1][11]. - The letter was discovered by Japanese officer, Chikuzuma Tadanobu, during the East Zhou Island defense battle, and it later became a symbol of the shared humanity in wartime [4][11]. - Chikuzuma Tadanobu, moved by the letter, later adopted the name Wang Jinban in honor of the fallen soldier [11][13]. Group 2: Historical Context - The East Zhou Island battle in March 1939 saw a significant imbalance in forces, with the Japanese army having over 3,000 well-equipped soldiers, while the Chinese defenders numbered less than 1,000 and were poorly trained [7][8]. - Wang Jinban, an 18-year-old soldier, was part of the Zhejiang National Self-Defense Corps, which was formed just six months prior to the battle [5][12]. - The battle resulted in heavy casualties for the Chinese side, with over 230 soldiers lost, despite their valiant efforts [4][6]. Group 3: Research and Discovery - The letter and its story came to light when historian He Mingmin acquired a book detailing the history of the Japanese 85th Brigade, which included the account of the letter's discovery [10]. - Efforts to trace Wang Jinban's family led to the identification of his nephew, Wang Yifan, who expressed a desire to reclaim the letter [16][17]. - The search for Wang Jinban's final resting place remains ongoing, highlighting the enduring impact of his sacrifice [17].
抗战影像记忆丨哪里燃烧,就去哪里拍摄
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-26 06:19
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of ordinary soldiers, particularly photographers, in documenting the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing their bravery and dedication in capturing historical moments through photography [11][15]. Group 1: Photographers as Soldiers - The article describes photographers like Sha Fei and Shi Shaohua as not just artists but as combatants who risked their lives to document the war [11][15]. - It mentions that these photographers used their cameras to faithfully record the heroism of their compatriots, showcasing their dual role as both photographers and warriors [11][12]. Group 2: Historical Context - The narrative includes references to specific battles and events, such as the Hundred Regiments Offensive and the capture of strategic locations like the Lujiacun Station on the Zhaojun Railway [5][16]. - It illustrates the harsh realities faced by the Chinese people under Japanese occupation, including the impact of the "Three Alls Policy" [8][11]. Group 3: Legacy of War Photography - The article emphasizes the lasting impact of the photographs taken during this period, which serve as a testament to the sacrifices made and the resilience shown by the Chinese people [13][15]. - It notes that the work of these photographers has illuminated the darkest times in the nation's history, preserving memories for future generations [13][15].
“哪里有伤病员,我就到哪里去”(时空对话)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-19 22:46
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Zhang Yishun, a 92-year-old veteran who participated in significant historical conflicts, including the Anti-Japanese War, the Liberation War, and the Korean War, emphasizing his contributions and reflections on war and peace [6][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Zhang Yishun was born in 1933 in a poor family in Zibo, Shandong, and joined the anti-Japanese efforts at the age of 11, motivated by the harsh realities of life under Japanese occupation [6][7]. - He experienced severe hardships as a child laborer in coal mines, which fueled his hatred for Japanese invaders and motivated his enlistment in the military [7][8]. Group 2: Military Service and Experiences - Zhang Yishun became a nurse in the military, where he learned to care for wounded soldiers, including Japanese prisoners of war, which he initially resisted but later accepted as part of his duty [9][10]. - He participated in significant battles and was involved in the care of injured soldiers, demonstrating a commitment to humanity even towards enemies [9][10]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Zhang Yishun continued his service in the medical field, eventually becoming a key figure in the health system in Zhangzhou after transitioning from military to civilian life in 1978 [11][12]. - He remains active in sharing his experiences and promoting the values of patriotism and peace, contributing to initiatives that document the memories of war veterans [12].
(抗战胜利80周年)抗日烽火中的台湾伉俪
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-16 10:02
Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the historical experiences of Taiwanese individuals during the revolutionary period in mainland China, highlighting the personal stories of Lin Tianmin's parents and their contributions to the revolutionary cause [1][3][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Lin Tianmin's parents were born in Taiwan during Japanese rule, where they were treated as "second-class citizens" [3]. - The couple moved to mainland China in 1943 to participate in the anti-Japanese war, initially working in a hospital in Taiyuan [3][6]. - They changed their names to express their longing for peace while working with the Eighth Route Army [3][6]. Group 2: Personal Contributions - Lin Tianmin's father, Lin Sipin, served as a surgeon at the International Peace Hospital, performing surgeries under challenging conditions [6]. - Lin Tianmin's mother, Lu Li, contributed by teaching cultural classes and writing propaganda slogans [6]. - The couple supported each other through the hardships of war, demonstrating a strong bond amidst adversity [6]. Group 3: Legacy and Reflection - Lin Tianmin created a photo album titled "A Century of Lin Sipin" to honor his father's legacy, reflecting on the family's history and the impact of separation from relatives [7]. - He expressed concern over the current historical education in Taiwan, emphasizing the importance of understanding past experiences to prevent the repetition of historical tragedies [9].
抗日英雄谱丨不平倭寇誓不休!遭遇包围 她把最后一颗子弹射向自己
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-07-16 08:56
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic contributions of Li Lin, a Chinese woman who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, ultimately sacrificing her life for her country and ideals [1][8]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Li Lin, originally named Li Xiuruo, was born in 1915 in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, and was raised in Indonesia before returning to China at the age of 14 [3]. - After returning, she attended Jimei School, founded by patriotic overseas Chinese, and became involved in anti-Japanese activities following the outbreak of the September 18 Incident in 1931 [3][4]. Group 2: Political Involvement and Military Training - Li Lin joined various anti-Japanese youth organizations and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party in 1936, changing her name to Li Lin [4][5]. - Shortly after joining the Party, she was sent to the front lines in Shanxi for military training, where she transitioned from a student to a military leader [5]. Group 3: Military Achievements - By 1937, at the age of 22, Li Lin became the youngest and only female guerrilla leader in the Jin-Sui border area, successfully forming a guerrilla unit of over 200 members [5][6]. - She led over 20 battles between April and July 1938, achieving significant victories against Japanese forces, including the capture of over 100 horses from an enemy cavalry unit [5][6]. Group 4: Final Sacrifice - In April 1940, Japanese forces launched a large-scale offensive against the Jin-Sui border area, prompting Li Lin to lead a small team to divert enemy fire and protect her comrades [7][8]. - During the battle, she was surrounded and ultimately chose to take her own life rather than be captured, fulfilling her lifelong commitment to her country [8][9].
没有共产党就没有新中国(抗战文艺作品巡礼)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-25 22:21
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the song "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China," composed by Cao Huoxing, as a cultural and historical artifact that reflects the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during the anti-Japanese war and the role of the Communist Party in shaping modern China [1][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - Cao Huoxing's song has been a symbol of the anti-Japanese resistance, resonating from the wartime era to the present day, illustrating the enduring legacy of the Communist Party in China's history [1][5]. - The song was inspired by the socio-political environment of the time, particularly the need to counteract the Nationalist Party's narratives and to promote the Communist Party's contributions to the war effort [4][5]. Group 2: Personal Stories - The article includes personal anecdotes from Cao Huoxing's family, particularly his daughter, who shares insights into her father's life and the impact of his song on both family dynamics and broader societal perceptions [2][6]. - The narrative also touches on the relationship between Cao Huoxing and his brother, who fought on opposing sides during the war, highlighting the personal conflicts that arose from political ideologies [5][6]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The song has evolved over time, becoming a widely recognized anthem that encapsulates the spirit of the Communist Party's mission and the collective memory of the Chinese people [5]. - The article discusses the creation of a short play titled "The Code in the Notes," which aims to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-Japanese war, showcasing the ongoing relevance of Cao Huoxing's work in contemporary culture [5].