Core Viewpoint - The performance of the five major city commercial banks listed in the A-share market in the Yangtze River Delta region shows significant differentiation in growth rates, business structures, and asset quality as of the third quarter of 2025. Asset Scale - As of September 30, 2025, Jiangsu Bank leads with total assets of 4.93 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 27.8% [2] - Ningbo Bank's total assets surpassed 3.5 trillion yuan for the first time, ranking second among city commercial banks [2] - Shanghai Bank continues to lag with a year-on-year asset growth of only 2% [2][13] Revenue and Profit - All five banks achieved year-on-year growth in both revenue and net profit in the first three quarters of 2025 [3] - Jiangsu Bank (67.18 billion yuan), Ningbo Bank (54.98 billion yuan), and Nanjing Bank (41.95 billion yuan) ranked in the top three for revenue [3][4] - Jiangsu Bank's net profit reached 31.9 billion yuan, leading the group with an 8.9% increase [4][5] Interest Income - Nanjing Bank reported a remarkable 28.5% year-on-year increase in net interest income, reaching 25.21 billion yuan [6][7] - Jiangsu Bank and Ningbo Bank also showed strong growth in net interest income, with increases of 19.6% and 11.8%, respectively [8] Non-Interest Income - In the first three quarters of 2025, Ningbo Bank's fee and commission income grew by 29.3% to 4.85 billion yuan, surpassing Jiangsu Bank [9] - Shanghai Bank experienced a decline in non-interest income, with a 6.9% drop [9] Financial Investment Performance - Shanghai Bank's investment income increased by 58.5% to 16.78 billion yuan, the highest among the five banks, with investment income accounting for 40.77% of its revenue [10][11] - All banks faced losses in fair value changes, with Shanghai Bank reporting the highest loss of 3.26 billion yuan [10] Asset Quality - As of September 30, 2025, the non-performing loan ratio for Jiangsu Bank, Ningbo Bank, and Nanjing Bank remained stable between 0.76% and 0.84% [14][15] - Jiangsu Bank's non-performing loan ratio decreased by 0.05 percentage points compared to the end of the previous year [14] Capital Adequacy - Jiangsu Bank's core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio fell to 8.61%, the lowest among the five banks, and is less than one percentage point above the regulatory line [16] - Shanghai Bank maintained the highest core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio at 10.52%, showing a slight increase [16]

Core Insights - Hubei Bank's core tier one capital adequacy ratio has decreased to 7.74% as of September, down 0.19 percentage points from mid-year, indicating ongoing capital pressure [2][5] - The bank aims to achieve an asset scale exceeding 1 trillion yuan by 2027, despite facing challenges in capital adequacy [4][6] Financial Performance - As of September, Hubei Bank's total assets reached 620.415 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.26% from 515.899 billion yuan [4] - The bank reported a net profit of 2.411 billion yuan, up 15.43% from 2.089 billion yuan in the same period last year [4] - The non-performing loan balance increased from 5.808 billion yuan to 6.499 billion yuan, but the non-performing loan ratio improved from 1.95% to 1.85% due to loan scale expansion [4] Capital Adequacy - The bank's capital adequacy ratio, tier one capital adequacy ratio, and core tier one capital adequacy ratio were 11.41%, 9.25%, and 7.74%, respectively, all lower than the previous year's figures [5][6] - Hubei Bank's capital adequacy ratios are below the average for city commercial banks, which stood at 12.64% in the second quarter [6] Capital Raising Initiatives - To alleviate capital pressure, Hubei Bank initiated an 18 billion share capital increase plan in 2024, with completion expected by mid-2023 [6][8] - The bank successfully issued 3 billion yuan in perpetual bonds in 2024 to supplement other tier one capital [8] - Hubei Bank's IPO application has been under review since March 2023, with the raised funds intended to enhance core tier one capital [8] Strategic Goals - Hubei Bank is focused on diversifying its capital replenishment channels, including internal profit accumulation and external financing methods [7][9] - The bank's management has expressed the need for support from local investment groups to deepen cooperation in major project financing [4]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因倚 賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.* 廣州農村商業銀行股份有限公司 * （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） （股份代號：1551） 截至二零二五年九月三十日止九個月之財務資料概要 本公告乃由廣州農村商業銀行股份有限公司*（「本行」）根據香港法例第571章證 券及期貨條例第XIVA部項下之內幕消息條文及《香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上 市規則》第13.09(2)(a)條及第13.10B條作出。 根據中華人民共和國（「中國」）相關法律及法規，因本行發行資本債券，本 行連同其附屬公司（統稱「本集團」）截至二零二五年九月三十日止九個月未 經審核的財務資料概要（「資料」）已刊載於銀行間市場清算所股份有限公司 （ https://www.shclearing.com.cn ）及中國外匯交易中心暨全國銀行間同業拆借中心 （ http://www.chinamone ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內 容 概 不 負 責，對 其 準 確 性 或 完 整 性 亦 不 發 表 任 何 聲 明，並 明 確 表 示，概 不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的 任 何 損 失 承 擔 任 何 責 任。 2025年第三季度財務數據概要 本 公 告 乃 由 貴 州 銀 行 股 份 有 限 公 司（「本 行」）根 據《證 券 及 期 貨 條 例》（香 港 法例第571章）第XIVA部 項 下 之 內 幕 消 息 條 文 及《香 港 聯 合 交 易 所 有 限 公 司 證 券 上 市 規 則》第13.09(2)(a)條及第13.10B條 作 出。 根 據 中 華 人 民 共 和 國（「中 國」）相 關 法 律 及 法 規，因 本 行 發 行 資 本 債 券， 本行截至2025年9月30日 止 九 個 月 未 經 審 核 的 財 務 數 據 概 要（「資 料」）將 刊 載 於 中 央 國 債 登 記 結 算 有 限 責 任 公 司（https://www.chinabond.com.cn）、中 國 外 匯 交 易 中 心 暨 全 國 銀 行 間 ...

Financial Performance - Underlying profit before tax increased by 9% year-over-year at constant currency, driven by a 5% growth in operating income[4] - Wealth Solutions achieved a record quarter, with income up 27% year-over-year at constant currency, supported by strong performance in Investment Products[4] - Global Banking income rose by 23% year-over-year at constant currency, supported by strong origination and distribution volumes[4] - The company is upgrading its 2025 income growth guidance to be towards the upper end of the 5-7% range[4] - The company now expects to deliver an underlying Return on Tangible Equity (RoTE) of around 13% in 2025, exceeding previous guidance and accelerating delivery by a year[4] Key Metrics - Underlying RoTE was 13.4%, up 260 basis points year-over-year[7] - The income-to-cost jaws were positive at 1%[8] - The CET1 ratio was 14.2%, down 18 basis points quarter-over-quarter[9] - Tangible Net Asset Value (TNAV) per share was 1,684 cents, up 4 cents quarter-over-quarter[10] Expenses and Credit Quality - Operating expenses increased by 4% year-over-year at constant currency, driven by targeted business investments[11] - Credit impairment was $195 million[6] - The loan-loss rate was 24 basis points in the quarter[20]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming expiration of the 50 billion yuan convertible bonds from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) is drawing significant market attention, with a substantial portion yet to be converted into equity, raising concerns about potential cash payouts and capital adequacy [2][4][5]. Summary by Sections Convertible Bonds and Shareholding Changes - On October 13, SPDB announced that China Mobile converted 56.31 million convertible bonds into 450 million ordinary shares, increasing its stake from 17.00% to 18.18% [2]. - In June, Xinda Securities converted approximately 118 million SPDB convertible bonds into A-shares, representing 23.57% of the total issuance [2]. - As of now, 37% of the convertible bonds, amounting to about 18.6 billion yuan, remain unconverted, with a premium rate of around 8% [2][4]. Market Pressure and Stock Performance - SPDB's stock price rose by 5.66% to 12.51 yuan per share on October 13, followed by a 2.08% increase to 12.77 yuan on October 14, coinciding with the conversion price of the bonds [4]. - The remaining 18.6 billion yuan of convertible bonds must be converted within two weeks, creating significant pressure on the bank [4]. Capital Adequacy Concerns - As of the end of Q1, 99.9971% of the SPDB convertible bonds had not been converted, raising concerns about the bank's capital adequacy if a large cash payout is required [5][6]. - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio is close to regulatory limits, making the conversion of bonds critical for maintaining capital levels [5][6]. Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The convertible bond market is experiencing a significant reduction in size, with 121 bonds successfully delisted since 2025, indicating a trend of shrinking market scale [9]. - Despite the increase in new bond issuance, the lack of large-scale bank convertible bonds may lead to a continued decline in overall market size [10][11]. - Regulatory encouragement for banks to supplement capital through various debt instruments is expected to continue, with a focus on optimizing capital structures and enhancing risk resilience [12].

Core Viewpoint - China Mobile has converted 56.31 million shares of SPDB convertible bonds into 450 million ordinary shares at a price of 12.51 yuan per share, increasing its stake in SPDB from 17.00% to 18.18% [1][2] Group 1: Convertible Bond Details - The SPDB convertible bonds were issued in October 2019 with a total scale of 50 billion yuan, set to mature on October 27, 2025 [3][4] - As of October 14, 2023, the remaining unconverted balance of SPDB convertible bonds is 15.278 billion yuan, accounting for 30.56% of the total issuance [2][3] Group 2: Impact on Capital Adequacy - The conversion of convertible bonds is crucial for SPDB to enhance its core Tier 1 capital, which is essential for supporting the real economy [4][5] - If all convertible bonds are converted, the core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio could increase from 8.91% to 9.39%, strengthening SPDB's capital position [5] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Investor Considerations - The current conversion premium for SPDB convertible bonds is 8.10%, indicating that converting may not be favorable for ordinary investors at this time [6][7] - Historical trends show that banks often face premium conversions as they approach maturity, primarily to bolster core Tier 1 capital [7][8] Group 4: Shareholder Influence - Existing shareholders, such as China Cinda and Oriental Asset, have already increased their stakes in SPDB, which may encourage further conversions of convertible bonds [5][8] - The high qualification requirements for major shareholders in commercial banks may provide an advantage for existing shareholders in promoting the conversion of SPDB convertible bonds [9]

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Bank has faced significant challenges in the current low-interest-rate environment, resulting in a substantial decline in its stock price and market capitalization, with a 22% drop over nearly 52 trading days and a loss of over 34 billion yuan in market value [1] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Beijing Bank reported operating income of 36.218 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.02%, and a net profit of 15.053 billion yuan, up 1.12% year-on-year, indicating a slowdown in growth [1] - In contrast, Jiangsu Bank, now the leading city commercial bank, achieved revenue and net profit growth of 7.78% and 8.05% respectively during the same period, widening the performance gap [1][2] - Beijing Bank's revenue growth has been outpaced by its rising business and management expenses, which reached 9.441 billion yuan, a 3.62% increase, further eroding net profit [2] Interest Margin and Asset Quality - The net interest margin for Beijing Bank decreased from 1.47% at the end of 2024 to 1.31% by mid-2025, continuing a downward trend since 2018 [4] - As of the second quarter of 2025, the average net interest margin for city commercial banks was 1.37%, placing Beijing Bank below this average and ranking it seventh from the bottom among 30 listed city commercial banks [6] - The bank's non-interest income ratio was 28.63%, significantly lower than peers like Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank, which exceeded 30% [8] Capital Adequacy and Risk Management - By the end of the second quarter of 2025, Beijing Bank's provision coverage ratio fell to 195.74%, down from 208.75% at the end of 2024, indicating weakened risk resilience [9] - The core tier one capital adequacy ratio decreased from 8.95% at the end of 2024 to 8.59%, ranking sixth from the bottom among its peers [10] - The bank's capital quality is declining despite an increase in capital scale, which may limit its business expansion capabilities [10] Management Changes and Legal Issues - In 2025, Beijing Bank experienced significant personnel changes, including the appointment of a new president and several board members, amidst ongoing challenges [11] - The bank is also facing legal repercussions related to the "Kangde Xin financial fraud case," which has negatively impacted its reputation and operations [11]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of the five leading city commercial banks in the Yangtze River Delta region listed on A-shares showed growth in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, but the growth rate has generally slowed compared to the previous year, with significant differentiation among them [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Jiangsu Bank led with a revenue of 44.86 billion yuan and a net profit of 21.06 billion yuan, maintaining its top position [3][4]. - Nanjing Bank surpassed Shanghai Bank in revenue, dropping Shanghai Bank to fourth place, while net profit rankings remained consistent [2][3]. - All five banks reported year-on-year growth in net profit, with Hangzhou Bank achieving the highest growth rate of 16.7% due to a reduction in credit impairment losses [5][12]. Group 2: Revenue and Profit Growth Rates - Revenue growth rates for the five banks showed a decline compared to last year, with Hangzhou Bank experiencing the largest drop from 9.6% to 3.9% [4][5]. - Jiangsu Bank and Ningbo Bank had revenue growth rates around 8%, while Shanghai Bank and Hangzhou Bank lagged behind with growth rates around 4% [4][5]. Group 3: Interest Income and Non-Interest Income - All five banks saw an increase in net interest income, with Nanjing Bank achieving the highest growth rate of 22.13% [5][6]. - Non-interest income showed mixed results, with four banks reporting growth while Shanghai Bank experienced a decline of 6% [7][11]. Group 4: Asset Quality and Capital Adequacy - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratios remained low, with only Shanghai Bank exceeding 1% at 1.18% [12][13]. - Jiangsu Bank's core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio fell below 9%, the lowest among the five banks, while Shanghai Bank led with a ratio of 10.78% [14]. Group 5: Financial Investment and Loan Composition - Financial investment assets accounted for a significant portion of total assets, with Hangzhou Bank having the highest ratio at 46.8% [8][9]. - Jiangsu Bank's financial investment assets grew at a rate nearly double that of its loan assets, indicating a shift in asset allocation strategy [10][11].

Core Insights - The six major state-owned banks in China reported mixed performance in their mid-year results for 2025, with total assets exceeding 200 trillion yuan and a combined net profit of 693.9 billion yuan, averaging 3.8 billion yuan per day [1][2] Financial Performance - All six banks achieved revenue growth year-on-year, with China Bank leading at 3.76% and Construction Bank following at 2.15%, while net profit showed a "three up, three down" trend [2][3] - Agricultural Bank recorded the highest net profit growth at 2.53%, while Industrial and Commercial Bank, Construction Bank, and China Bank experienced declines in net profit [2][3] Asset Quality and Risk Management - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio decreased for five banks, with Postal Savings Bank being the only one to see an increase, maintaining the lowest NPL ratio at 0.92% [6][7] - The provision coverage ratio for non-performing loans varied, with China Bank's ratio dropping below 200%, while Agricultural Bank maintained the highest at 295% [7] Capital Adequacy and Dividends - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio showed mixed results, with three banks increasing their ratios and three decreasing, while all banks maintained a ratio above 10% [8] - The six banks proposed a total interim dividend of 204.66 billion yuan, with each bank distributing 30% of their net profit as cash dividends [8][9] Interest Margin and Fee Income - Net interest margins continued to decline, with Postal Savings Bank having the highest margin at 1.7%, despite a year-on-year decrease [3][4] - Fee and commission income showed a mixed performance, with Postal Savings Bank achieving the highest growth at 11.59%, while Industrial and Commercial Bank and Traffic Bank saw declines [5] Asset Growth - By the end of June 2025, total assets of the six banks reached 214 trillion yuan, with Construction Bank showing the largest growth rate at 9.52% [6]