1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The A-share market is currently experiencing a valuation recovery. Measures such as large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-ins are expected to boost domestic demand, while export growth may decline. A weak resonance between the domestic economic fundamentals and capital flows is expected to gradually emerge [30]. - Considering the impact of refinancing policies, the subsequent issuance pressure of convertible bonds is not expected to be high. As the stock market recovers, the inflow of incremental funds into convertible bonds has driven the valuation to a relatively high level in history. Attention should be paid to the risk of valuation correction. In terms of terms and conditions, it is recommended to continue to focus on the space for lower revision games, be vigilant against the risk of early redemption, and appropriately pay attention to short-term game opportunities for near-maturity convertible bonds [31]. - Industries worthy of attention include popular themes such as AI computing power, humanoid robots, intelligent driving, low-altitude economy, data elements, and satellite Internet of Things; repair opportunities in low-position science and technology growth sectors such as semiconductors and innovative drugs; pro-cyclical and domestic demand sectors such as real estate, chemicals, and consumer electronics whose prosperity is gradually recovering; industries with both export advantages and domestic demand growth potential such as automobiles, home appliances, and engineering machinery; central state-owned enterprises represented by "China-headquartered" companies, the "Belt and Road" theme, and high-dividend sectors such as public utilities, petrochemicals, and precious metals under the Chinese characteristic valuation system; and the military industry driven by the resonance of hedging demand and industrial demand cycles [31]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Convertible Bond Weekly Special and Outlook 3.1.1. The "Diverse States" of Near-Maturity Convertible Bonds - As of August 22, 2025, 82 convertible bonds have been delisted this year, including 20 that have reached maturity. Among the matured and delisted convertible bonds, 6 have an actual maturity payment ratio of less than 1%, 3 have a payment ratio of over 90% (Nuclear Construction Convertible Bond, Haoke Convertible Bond, and Intelligent Convertible Bond), and the rest have a maturity payment ratio concentrated between 20% - 60% [10]. - The paths of promoting conversion and maturity payment of convertible bonds that have reached maturity this year vary. For example, the issuance amount of CITIC Convertible Bond is 40 billion yuan, but the final payment ratio is less than 1%. Its methods of promoting conversion are diverse, including the controlling shareholder's premium conversion and conversion during periods of negative premium rate due to the positive stock's "abnormal movement." Since December 2024, with the continuous rise of bank stocks, the conversion value of CITIC Convertible Bond has been significantly higher than the maturity value, accelerating the conversion process [13][14]. - In contrast, the Nuclear Construction Convertible Bond, a large central enterprise convertible bond, has a maturity payment ratio as high as 99.27%. The company's main business has a stable profit margin, and it has a relatively weak willingness to promote conversion, resulting in a smooth maturity payment [19]. - Most private enterprise convertible bonds (11 out of 18) have proposed to lower the conversion price during their tenure. However, due to factors such as weak performance and poor stock price performance of the underlying stocks, large-scale conversion has not been achieved. For example, Dafeng Convertible Bond achieved a large-scale conversion through a high negative premium rate before maturity, alleviating the payment pressure to some extent [21]. - As of August 22, there are still 14 convertible bonds approaching maturity this year. Some companies have a strong willingness to promote conversion, such as Jinneng Convertible Bond, which recently lowered its conversion price. It is recommended to analyze the company's willingness to promote conversion based on factors such as company attributes, debt repayment pressure, and research and communication, and pay attention to negative premium rate conversion and lower revision games during the conversion promotion process [28]. 3.1.2. Weekly Review and Market Outlook - This week, the A-share market showed an overall upward trend with active trading, and technology sectors led the market. The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index all rose to varying degrees, with the ChiNext Index performing particularly well. Sectors such as communication, comprehensive, and computer led the gains, while real estate and petrochemical sectors declined slightly [29]. - In the convertible bond market, considering the impact of refinancing policies, the subsequent issuance pressure is not expected to be high. As the stock market recovers, the inflow of incremental funds has driven the valuation to a relatively high level in history. Attention should be paid to the risk of valuation correction. It is recommended to continue to focus on the space for lower revision games, be vigilant against the risk of early redemption, and appropriately pay attention to short-term game opportunities for near-maturity convertible bonds [31]. 3.2. Weekly Tracking of the Convertible Bond Market 3.2.1. The Equity Market Rose, with Communication, Electronics, and Comprehensive Sectors Leading - This week, major equity market indices rose. The Wind All A Index rose 3.87%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 3.49%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 4.57%, and the ChiNext Index rose 5.85%. The market style was more inclined towards large-cap growth stocks. Among small-cap indices, the CSI 1000 Index rose 3.45%, and the STAR 50 Index rose 13.31% [35]. - All 31 Shenwan industry indices rose this week, with communication, electronics, and comprehensive sectors leading the market with increases of 10.84%, 8.95%, and 8.25% respectively [38]. 3.2.2. The Convertible Bond Market Rose Significantly, and the Median of the 100-yuan Premium Rate Increased - This week, the convertible bond market rose. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 2.83%, the Shanghai Convertible Bond Index rose 2.77%, the Shenzhen Convertible Bond Index rose 2.96%, the Wind Convertible Bond Equal-Weighted Index rose 3.20%, and the Wind Convertible Bond Weighted Index rose 2.86%. The average daily trading volume of convertible bonds increased, with an average daily trading volume of 94.06 billion yuan, an increase of 0.975 billion yuan compared to last week, and a total weekly trading volume of 470.3 billion yuan [40]. - At the industry level of convertible bonds, 29 industries rose, with the social services, beauty care, and computer industries ranking among the top three in terms of gains, with increases of 9.16%, 7.01%, and 5.28% respectively. At the corresponding underlying stock level, 26 industries rose, and 3 industries fell. The computer, electronics, and food and beverage industries led the gains, with increases of 10.14%, 8.92%, and 7.29% respectively [43]. - Most individual convertible bonds rose this week (414 out of 450). After excluding the closing data of newly listed convertible bonds, the top five convertible bonds in terms of weekly gains were Dongshi Convertible Bond (social services, 90.12%), Jintong Convertible Bond (non-ferrous metals, 22.92%), Huayi Convertible Bond (pharmaceutical biology, 19.84%), Weice Convertible Bond (electronics, 18.48%), and Dongjie Convertible Bond (machinery and equipment, 17.05%). The top five in terms of weekly trading volume were Outong Convertible Bond (power equipment, 23.791 billion yuan), Dayuan Convertible Bond (machinery and equipment, 23.686 billion yuan), Saili Convertible Bond (pharmaceutical biology, 12.55 billion yuan), Dongjie Convertible Bond (machinery and equipment, 12.492 billion yuan), and Huahong Convertible Bond (environmental protection, 11.35 billion yuan) [45]. - In terms of price, the number of absolute low-price convertible bonds decreased, and the median price of convertible bonds increased significantly. The number of convertible bonds with an absolute price of less than 110 yuan decreased by 3 compared to last week, the number in the 110 - 130 yuan range decreased by 40, the number in the 130 - 150 yuan range increased by 17, the number in the 150 - 200 yuan range increased by 14, and the number of those with a price greater than 200 yuan increased by 6. As of this Friday, the median price of the entire market's convertible bonds closed at 135.19 yuan, an increase of 3.03 yuan compared to last weekend [47]. - This week, the weighted conversion value of the entire market increased, and the premium rate decreased. The weighted average conversion value of the entire market based on the remaining bond balance was 102.18 yuan, an increase of 3.03 yuan compared to last weekend. The weighted conversion premium rate of the entire market was 40.64%, a decrease of 1.05 percentage points compared to last weekend. The 100-yuan parity premium rate (weighted average) was 29.42%, an increase of 4.92 percentage points compared to last weekend, and the median was 33.05%, an increase of 2.50 percentage points compared to last weekend. Currently, the 100-yuan parity premium rate is above the 50th percentile since 2017. The median implied volatility of the entire market was 41.78%, an increase of 3.91 percentage points compared to last weekend, and the pure bond premium rate of debt-biased convertible bonds was 14.50%, an increase of 3.55 percentage points compared to last weekend [51]. 3.2.3. High-Frequency Tracking of Different Types of Convertible Bonds 3.2.3.1. Classification Valuation Changes - This week, the valuation of balanced convertible bonds slightly declined, while that of equity-biased convertible bonds increased significantly. The valuation of convertible bonds with a parity of 110 - 120 yuan decreased, while the valuation of other parity convertible bonds increased, with those in the 0 - 80 yuan and 100 - 110 yuan ranges increasing more significantly. The valuation of AAA, A+, and A and below convertible bonds increased, while that of AA+, AA, and AA- convertible bonds decreased. The valuation of small-cap and small - medium-cap convertible bonds increased, while that of medium-cap and large-cap convertible bonds decreased [59]. - Since the beginning of 2024, the conversion premium rates of equity-biased and balanced convertible bonds have both rebounded from their lows. As of this Friday, the conversion premium rate of equity-biased convertible bonds is above the 35th percentile since 2017, and that of balanced convertible bonds is below the 50th percentile since 2017 [59]. 3.2.3.2. Market Index Performance - This week, all convertible bonds of different ratings rose. AAA convertible bonds rose 1.77%, AA+ convertible bonds rose 3.57%, AA convertible bonds rose 3.67%, AA- convertible bonds rose 2.69%, A+ convertible bonds rose 3.67%, and A and below convertible bonds rose 2.55%. Since 2023, AAA convertible bonds have recorded a 22.35% return, AA+ convertible bonds 15.24%, AA convertible bonds 21.33%, AA- convertible bonds 29.60%, A+ convertible bonds 32.92%, and A and below convertible bonds 34.83%. Historically, high-rated AAA convertible bonds have shown stable performance, while low-rated convertible bonds have shown weaker downside resistance and greater rebound strength [74]. - This week, all convertible bonds of different scales rose. Small-cap convertible bonds rose 2.84%, small - medium-cap convertible bonds rose 2.66%, medium-cap convertible bonds rose 3.86%, and large-cap convertible bonds rose 2.29%. Since 2023, small-cap convertible bonds have recorded a 34.82% return, small - medium-cap convertible bonds 29.29%, medium-cap convertible bonds 26.30%, and large-cap convertible bonds 19.79% [74]. 3.3. Tracking of Convertible Bond Supply and Terms 3.3.1. This Week's Primary Market Issuance Plans - This week, there were no newly listed convertible bonds, and there were 3 convertible bonds that had been issued but not yet listed. Among the convertible bonds to be listed, Weidao Convertible Bond and Jinwei Convertible Bond both have a scale of over 1 billion yuan. This week, there were 12 primary approvals (from August 18 to August 23, 2025), with no convertible bonds approved for registration by the CSRC. Three convertible bonds, including Dingjie Shuzhi (828 million yuan), Lianrui Xincai (720 million yuan), and Jinpan Technology (1.672 billion yuan), were accepted by the exchange [80]. - From the beginning of 2023 to August 22, 2025, the total number of planned convertible bonds was 93, with a total scale of 150.36 billion yuan. Among them, the number of convertible bonds approved by the board of directors was 19, with a total scale of 28.493 billion yuan; the number approved by the general meeting of shareholders was 36, with a total scale of 64.672 billion yuan; the number accepted by the exchange was 30, with a total scale of 41.847 billion yuan; the number approved by the listing committee was 4, with a total scale of 8.979 billion yuan; and the number approved for registration by the CSRC was 4, with a total scale of 6.37 billion yuan [81]. 3.3.2. Lower Revision and Redemption Clauses - This week, 8 convertible bonds announced that they were expected to trigger a lower revision, 4 convertible bonds announced that they would not be revised downward, and Qifan Convertible Bond proposed a lower revision, with no convertible bonds announcing the result of the lower revision [84][87]. - This week, 12 convertible bonds announced that they were expected to trigger early redemption, 7 convertible bonds announced that they would not be redeemed early, and 6 convertible bonds, including Chongda Zhuan 2, Dayuan Convertible Bond, Haitai Convertible Bond, Sheyan Convertible Bond, Dongjie Convertible Bond, and Rongtai Convertible Bond, announced early redemption [86][88][89]. - As of the end of this week, there was 1 convertible bond still in the put option declaration period and 9 convertible bonds still in the company's capital reduction and settlement declaration period. Attention should be paid to the price changes of convertible bonds and the marginal changes in the company's tendency for lower revision [91].

Core Viewpoint - The strong performance of bank stocks has led to multiple bank convertible bonds triggering mandatory redemption clauses, resulting in a reduction of available convertible bonds in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Convertible Bonds and Redemption - Qilu Bank announced that August 8 is the last trading day for Qilu convertible bonds, with mandatory redemption occurring on August 14 [1]. - This year, four bank convertible bonds have already been delisted due to triggering strong redemption clauses, with Qilu and Pudong Development Bank bonds set to exit the market soon [1][2]. - As of August 7, Qilu convertible bonds were trading at 123.69 yuan, with an unconverted balance of 453 million yuan, representing 5.67% of the total [2]. Group 2: Bank Performance and Market Trends - Qilu Bank reported a 5.76% year-on-year increase in operating income for the first half of 2025, totaling 6.782 billion yuan, and a 16.48% increase in net profit, amounting to 2.734 billion yuan [2]. - The banking sector has seen significant stock price increases, with the Shenwan first-level bank index rising over 14% this year, and several banks, including Pudong Development Bank and Qingdao Bank, experiencing gains of nearly 40% and over 36%, respectively [2]. - The supply of bank convertible bonds is decreasing, which is changing market dynamics and prompting institutional investors to seek alternative assets to fill the gap left by reduced convertible bond allocations [3].

Group 1 - The A-share market is strengthening, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3600 points, leading to a rise in the convertible bond market, which is experiencing a wave of forced redemptions and delistings [1][2] - It is anticipated that the scale of the convertible bond market may gradually shrink to below 600 billion yuan in the second half of the year due to a lack of new issuance and increased forced redemptions [1][6] - The recent trend shows that over 50 convertible bonds have been delisted this year, with more than 80% exiting through forced redemption, indicating a significant increase compared to previous years [3][4] Group 2 - The recent tightening of refinancing policies has led to a prolonged review period for convertible bond issuances, resulting in a notable decline in new supply [5][8] - The banking sector is a major contributor to the decline in convertible bonds, with at least six bank bonds exiting the market this year, primarily through forced redemptions [6][7] - The total outstanding amount of convertible bonds has decreased from nearly 300 billion yuan to below 150 billion yuan, with the market share dropping from 40% to about 20% [7][8] Group 3 - The market for convertible bonds is expected to continue to shrink due to the scarcity of new issuances and the ongoing trend of forced redemptions, with estimates suggesting that the total market balance may fall below 600 billion yuan by year-end [6][8] - The performance of the convertible bond market is closely linked to the A-share market, with a strong correlation observed between market conditions and the exit of convertible bonds [4]

Core Viewpoint - The convertible bond market in A-shares is experiencing a significant contraction, with expectations that the market size may shrink to below 600 billion yuan in the second half of the year due to a lack of new issuance and increased forced redemptions [1][6][9] Group 1: Market Trends - The A-share market has shown strength, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3600 points, leading to a rise in the convertible bond market [1] - Over 10 convertible bonds have stopped trading in July alone, with a notable trend of forced redemptions occurring [2][3] - The new regulations for convertible bonds now include a "Z" identifier for the last trading day, alerting investors to act promptly [3] Group 2: Supply and Demand Factors - The supply side is affected by tightened refinancing policies, leading to longer review periods for bond issuance and a decrease in new supply [5][9] - Demand is also impacted as many convertible bonds are triggering forced redemption clauses, with issuers looking to optimize their financial structures [5][6] Group 3: Bank Convertible Bonds - The banking sector has seen a significant number of convertible bonds exit the market, with at least six bonds leaving this year, primarily through forced redemptions [6][8] - The total balance of bank convertible bonds has decreased from nearly 300 billion yuan to below 150 billion yuan, with market share dropping from 40% to about 20% [8][9] - The exit of bank convertible bonds is expected to exceed 90 billion yuan this year, contributing to the overall market contraction [9]

Core Viewpoint - The banking sector has shown strong performance in 2023, leading to a significant increase in bank convertible bonds, with many set to exit the market, raising questions about asset allocation for institutional investors [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Several bank convertible bonds, including Hangzhou Bank and South Bank, have completed their market conversion and delisting, with a total estimated reduction of around 100 billion yuan in bank convertible bonds this year [1][2]. - The strong redemption mechanism of convertible bonds is closely linked to the performance of the underlying bank stocks, which have been rising recently [1][2]. - The total outstanding convertible bonds as of July 8 was approximately 664.65 billion yuan, a decrease of 68.98 billion yuan since the beginning of the year, with projections suggesting it may fall below 600 billion yuan by the end of the year [3][6]. Group 2: Institutional Investment Trends - Convertible bonds have become a key asset in the "fixed income plus" strategy for asset management products, with institutions increasingly favoring them due to their low volatility and high returns [3][4]. - The demand for bank convertible bonds remains high due to their strong credit quality and risk resistance, despite a slowdown in new issuances [3][4]. - Institutions are now seeking to diversify their asset allocation strategies, looking for alternative high-yielding base assets as the supply of convertible bonds decreases [5][7]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The shrinking supply of bank convertible bonds and the ongoing demand may lead to a situation where valuations become difficult to maintain, prompting institutions to explore other investment opportunities [6][7]. - Analysts suggest that the current market conditions may create short-term trading opportunities in bank convertible bonds, despite their high valuations [6][7]. - The focus may shift towards convertible bond ETFs and other asset classes like REITs and thematic ETFs as institutions adapt to the changing market landscape [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The bank convertible bond market is experiencing a significant reduction in the number of available bonds, with only 9 remaining after several have been redeemed or matured, indicating a shrinking market size and potential changes in investment strategies [1][6]. Group 1: Convertible Bonds Redemption - Qilu Bank's convertible bond has triggered a conditional redemption clause due to its stock price exceeding 130% of the conversion price for 15 out of 30 trading days, leading to an early redemption three and a half years before maturity [2]. - The total issuance of Qilu convertible bonds was 8 billion yuan, with a conversion price currently at 5.00 yuan per share, and 2.66 billion yuan worth of bonds converted into shares as of June 30, 2025 [2]. - Hangzhou Bank's convertible bond has also been redeemed, with a total conversion amount reaching 14.908 billion yuan, representing 99.39% of the total issuance [3]. Group 2: Market Trends and Performance - The continuous rise in bank stock prices has led to a 17.7% increase in the China Securities Bank Index this year, with all 42 stocks in the sector showing positive performance [4]. - Five banks have seen stock price increases exceeding 30%, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank leading at a 41.69% increase [4]. - The market for bank convertible bonds is shrinking, with the total balance dropping from nearly 300 billion yuan to below 150 billion yuan, and market share decreasing from 40% to approximately 20% [6]. Group 3: Investment Strategies and Market Dynamics - The ongoing reduction in the supply of bank convertible bonds is altering market structure and triggering a shift in investment strategies, with institutional investors reducing their allocations to these bonds [6]. - As the supply of bank convertible bonds diminishes, funds are seeking alternative high-yield assets or other convertible bonds to fill the gap, leading to a divergence in allocation strategies among different types of funds [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent triggering of mandatory redemption for convertible bonds issued by Qilu Bank, highlighting the impact of rising bank stock prices on convertible bond mechanisms [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Qilu Bank Convertible Bond Redemption - On July 4, Qilu Bank's stock price closed at 6.52 yuan per share, triggering the mandatory redemption of its convertible bond "Qilu Convertible Bond" due to the stock price exceeding the redemption conversion condition for five consecutive trading days [1][2]. - The bond's conversion price was adjusted to 5.00 yuan per share, and the stock price had to be at least 130% of this conversion price for the redemption to be triggered [2][4]. Stock Performance and Redemption Mechanism - Qilu Bank's stock has seen a significant increase of 22.08% year-to-date, which directly contributed to the triggering of the mandatory redemption mechanism for the convertible bonds [3][4]. - The bank's board approved the early redemption of the "Qilu Convertible Bond," with the redemption price set at 100.4932 yuan per bond, and the redemption date scheduled for July 7 [1][4]. Market Context and Trends - The article notes that several banks, including Chengdu Bank and Suzhou Bank, have also triggered mandatory redemptions of their convertible bonds, with a total issuance amount of 480 billion yuan involved [11]. - The trend of mandatory redemptions is attributed to the overall rise in A-share bank stocks since September of the previous year [11][12]. Capital Supplementation - Convertible bonds are seen as a favorable tool for banks to supplement their core Tier 1 capital, especially when stock prices are low [15]. - The article emphasizes that successful conversion of these bonds into equity is crucial for banks to count them towards their core capital, otherwise, they must repay the principal and interest at maturity [8][15].

Group 1 - The A-share banking sector has transitioned from being the "most resilient" to the "most profitable," with a year-to-date increase of over 13% despite a recent drop of 3% [1][3] - The China Securities Banking Index has surpassed 8000 points for the first time since 2007, with the total market capitalization of A-share banks exceeding 10 trillion yuan, marking an increase of 1.54 trillion yuan since the beginning of the year [3] - Nearly 30 banking stocks have risen over 10%, with 10 stocks increasing over 20%, and some like Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Qingdao Bank seeing gains over 30% [3] Group 2 - The strong performance of bank stocks has triggered a wave of "strong redemption" for convertible bonds, with several banks indicating potential redemptions due to rising stock prices [3] - The A/H share premium for banks has narrowed to 25%, a decrease of 35 percentage points since the beginning of the year, indicating improved performance in Hong Kong-listed bank stocks [3] - High dividend yields have become a significant support for bank stocks, with the median dividend yield for A-share banks exceeding 4% as of June 30, leading to discussions about the attractiveness of bank stocks over traditional savings [3] Group 3 - Institutional buying has contributed to the rise in bank stocks, with insurance companies making significant investments in the sector, and regulatory changes potentially favoring equity funds towards large-cap stocks [4] - Despite recent declines in bank stocks, there is a belief that long-term investment value remains, supported by stable fundamentals and high dividend yields [4] - Analysts caution against irrational speculation, highlighting risks such as narrowing net interest margins and rising retail non-performing loans, suggesting a focus on profitability and stability when selecting stocks [4]

Core Viewpoint - Several banks' convertible bonds are approaching forced redemption due to rising stock prices, leading to a significant reduction in the market size of bank convertible bonds [2][3][9] Group 1: Convertible Bond Redemption - Qilu Bank announced that its convertible bond is expected to meet redemption conditions due to a surge in stock price, potentially making it the fourth bank bond to be redeemed this year [2] - The stock price of Qilu Bank has been above 130% of the conversion price for 10 out of the last 15 trading days, which could trigger the redemption clause if the trend continues [3] - Nanjing Bank and Hangzhou Bank have also announced early redemption of their convertible bonds, with specific dates for the last trading and conversion days [4][5] Group 2: Market Trends and Supply Dynamics - The total outstanding amount of bank convertible bonds has decreased significantly from nearly 300 billion to approximately 150 billion, with market share dropping from 38.97% to about 22.64% [9] - The supply of new convertible bonds has been constrained due to regulatory scrutiny and the long-term undervaluation of bank stocks, leading to a scarcity of existing bonds [9] - Institutional investors are adjusting their strategies, reducing exposure to bank convertible bonds while seeking alternative high-yield assets [9] Group 3: Performance and Investor Behavior - The strong performance of bank stocks has been a key driver for the forced redemption of convertible bonds, as rising stock prices enhance the conversion value [8] - The market for bank convertible bonds is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, with fewer new issues leading to increased valuations for existing bonds [8] - As several convertible bonds approach redemption, the overall market size is expected to shrink further, impacting investment strategies [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent increase in the holdings of SPDB convertible bonds by Xinda Investment, drawing parallels to the "Everbright model" where a significant shareholder increased their stake before bond maturity, leading to a successful conversion into equity [1][3][10]. Group 1: SPDB Convertible Bonds - As of June 25, Xinda Securities managed to accumulate nearly 118 million SPDB convertible bonds, representing 23.57% of the total issuance [2][7]. - The SPDB convertible bonds were issued in October 2019 with a total amount of 50 billion yuan and are set to mature in four months [2][4]. - By the end of March, only 144,000 yuan worth of SPDB convertible bonds had been converted into common stock, indicating a conversion rate of 0.0029% [5]. Group 2: Comparison with Everbright Bank - The article highlights a similar case with Everbright Bank, where China Huarong increased its holdings of Everbright convertible bonds before their maturity, leading to a significant conversion into equity [3][10]. - Following the conversion, China Huarong became the second-largest shareholder of Everbright Bank, which alleviated the repayment pressure of the bonds and strengthened the bank's core capital [11]. Group 3: Market Context and Trends - The article notes that the recent performance of the banking sector has led to several banks triggering strong redemption and conversion of their convertible bonds, with a total issuance of 48 billion yuan involved [16]. - The SPDB convertible bonds are nearing maturity, with only four months left, while other banks are also close to triggering strong redemption conditions [20]. - The issuance of new convertible bonds has stagnated since 2023 due to the long-standing undervaluation of bank stocks, impacting the willingness of banks to issue new bonds [26].