作为东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞路线（EAAF）上的关键节点，鸭绿江口湿地每年3月至5月会迎来 新西兰、澳大利亚70%种群的斑尾塍鹬，最多一次记录达6万只，是其北迁途中不可或缺的"能量补给 站"。米兰达保护区作为《拉姆萨尔公约》认证的国际重要湿地，凭借泰晤士峡湾优质生态，成为斑尾 塍鹬南半球的"越冬家园"。一南一北，共同托举候鸟繁衍征程。 新版《谅解备忘录》，将"加强湿地及其鸻鹬类鸟类栖息地保护"列为双方合作核心目标，明确双方 将在候鸟保护信息共享、联合科学研究、宣教项目实施等方面深化协作，着重聚焦以斑尾塍鹬为代表的 迁徙水鸟种群动态监测及保护工作。2024年，"辽宁丹东鸭绿江口候鸟栖息地"入选世界自然遗产，丹东 市也将依托新版《谅解备忘录》框架，推动"生态+赛事+文化"协同发展，让生态保护与城市发展同频 共振。 近日，丹东鸭绿江口湿地国家级自然保护区与新西兰普科罗科罗米兰达自然学家信托基金会（米兰 达保护区管理机构）在国家林业和草原局正式更新签署《谅解备忘录》，为这场持续20年的跨国生态合 作续写时代新篇。 ...

湿地护鸟员张海龙透过监控中心的屏幕，查看湿地鸟类迁飞及繁衍状况。"我们安装了13台带有鸟类智 能识别功能的全景探头，能将湿地中大到非法入侵、小到幼鸟孵化的高清画面实时传回。"张海龙告诉 记者，近年来，湿地用上了信息化系统，链接电子围栏、无人机反制、潮位监测等模块，并与公安部门 联网，发现疑点自动预警，工作人员第一时间前往处理。 江苏盐城东台市条子泥湿地，远远望去，水天一色。下午时分，随着海水涨潮，成千上万的水鸟形成鸟 阵"呼啦啦"从滩涂上飞回，聚集在"720高潮位候鸟栖息地"休憩，场面蔚为壮观。 条子泥湿地位于东台市沿海，是东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞通道的关键枢纽。每年，全球数百万只迁徙 候鸟在这里停歇、换羽和越冬。 海堤公路附近的观鸟平台上挤满了来自各地的游客。透过高倍望远镜放眼望去，琵琶状嘴巴的黑脸琵 鹭、自带豹纹的灰斑鸻、辨识度极高的红嘴巨鸥等北归鸻鹬类水鸟，在浅滩上悠闲踱步。 越来越多社会力量加入爱鸟护鸟队伍。东台沿海经济区牵头发起"社区志愿者培训计划"，周边居民们积 极投身科普、宣讲等志愿活动。条子泥湿地研究院成立，高校院所科研人员常态化开展鸟类、植物、水 体等专题研究，采集样本超20万个。科普研学、 ...

9月29日召开的《东营市优化营商环境条例》和《东营市湿地保护条例》新闻发布会上，东营市湿地保护中心主任韩守斐介绍了关于贯彻落实《东营市湿 地保护条例》(以下简称《条例》)的相关工作安排。 多维推进《条例》学习宣传 确保宣传覆盖广泛 发布会上，韩守斐介绍，东营市坐落于黄河三角洲，拥有得天独厚的湿地资源；湿地不仅是东营市的优势自然资源，更是独具特色的地标性生态名 片。"2018年10月，东营市成功荣获全球首批'国际湿地城市'称号，这份荣誉既是对东营湿地生态价值的高度认可，也赋予了我们更重的保护责任。" 2018年，东营市在全省率先颁布实施《东营市湿地保护条例》(以下简称《条例》)；2020年，结合实际情况对《条例》进行修正；随着国家《湿地保护 法》、《山东省湿地保护条例》先后出台，为适应新形势下湿地保护工作的新要求，2025年东营市再次对《条例》开展修订工作。修订后的《条例》紧密 结合东营湿地生态特色，进一步明确"保护优先、严格管理、系统治理、科学修复、合理利用"的核心原则，强化湿地分类管理机制与总量管控等要求。此 次修订，标志着我市湿地保护工作正式迈入法治化、规范化、系统化的新阶段。 作为全市湿地保护与管理工作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and governance of the Zhuolu wetlands, transforming it from a polluted area into a vibrant ecosystem that supports biodiversity and contributes to regional green development [4][6]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The transformation began in 2016 with the implementation of the national plan for the comprehensive governance and ecological restoration of the Yongding River, making Zhuolu a key part of the watershed management [4]. - Zhuolu County has taken significant measures against illegal sand mining and land reclamation, while promoting the planting of aquatic plants to stabilize banks and purify water [4]. - The ecological environment of the Sanggan River has improved significantly, with water quality reaching surface water Class III standards, expected to improve to Class II by 2024 [4]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Wildlife Monitoring - The monitoring of migratory birds has shown positive changes, with the number of protected species increasing from 1 to 7, including the first sightings of thousands of swans and cranes [6]. - The establishment of the Sanggan River National Wetland Park in 2017 has created a 1364.7-hectare ecological corridor, enhancing the wetland area to 49.42% [6]. Group 3: Economic and Community Benefits - The revitalization of the wetlands has led to economic benefits, with the modern fruit technology demonstration park producing over 500,000 kilograms of fruit annually, contributing to local income [8]. - The park has created job opportunities and increased local residents' income, with a total of over 12 million yuan generated for the community [8]. - Zhuolu County is expanding its "wetland+" model to develop eco-education and rural tourism, integrating ecological protection into daily life and promoting rural revitalization [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Xue Meili in protecting and monitoring the wetland ecosystem at the Haiwei National Wetland Park in Hainan, showcasing the positive impact of her initiatives on local biodiversity and community engagement [2][3][4]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - Xue Meili began her work at the wetland park six years ago when it was still in its early stages, emphasizing the need for knowledge to protect the wetland ecosystem [2]. - She implemented a new monitoring method by replacing fixed sample lines with sample areas, which significantly improved the monitoring effectiveness of the wetland ecosystem [3]. - The discovery of the cotton duck, a species thought to be extinct in Hainan for 117 years, underscores the importance of her conservation work [3][4]. Group 2: Community Engagement - In 2021, Xue Meili founded the "Changjiang Love Birds Team" to involve more people in bird protection efforts, including monitoring and cleaning up bird traps [3]. - She actively promotes awareness about wetland conservation through educational outreach in schools, communities, and businesses, with her articles gaining popularity on social media [3][4]. Group 3: Biodiversity Outcomes - The wetland park has seen an increase in the presence of rare species, including the black-faced spoonbill and the black stork, indicating successful conservation efforts [4]. - The number of bird species recorded in the wetland has risen from 83 in 2017 to 213 in July 2023, reflecting the positive impact of conservation initiatives [4].

Core Points - The article discusses the arrival of the autumn solar term "Bailu," marking the transition to cooler weather and the increase in temperature differences between day and night [2] - It highlights the migration of birds during this period, particularly in the Suzhou Taihu region, which is an important wetland for migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia flyway [2] - The article mentions the implementation of wetland protection laws in China, aimed at preserving habitats for migratory birds and contributing to global biodiversity [2] Summary by Sections - **Seasonal Changes**: The Bailu season signifies the end of summer heat and the onset of cooler temperatures, with increased humidity leading to dew formation [2] - **Bird Migration**: The article notes that during Bailu, migratory birds such as geese and swallows begin their journey southward, seeking warmer climates for winter [2] - **Cultural Practices**: Traditional customs during Bailu include "Bu Lu," which involves consuming foods like longan and tremella to combat autumn dryness, reflecting the harmony between humans and nature [2] - **Local Traditions**: In the Suzhou-Zhejiang area, there is a tradition of brewing and serving "Bailu rice wine," which is slightly sweet and warming, aligning with the seasonal changes [2]

Group 1: Promotion of Private Economy - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the "Law on Promoting the Development of Private Economy" to ensure sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development of the private sector [1] - Policies aimed at benefiting enterprises will be dynamically tracked and evaluated for effectiveness, with a focus on enhancing policy precision [1] - The government will work to eliminate barriers to fair competition and ensure equal access to production factors for private enterprises [1] Group 2: Wetland Protection - The meeting highlighted the rich and diverse wetland resources in Liaoning, stressing the need for strict ecological protection and management systems [2] - Key wetland restoration projects, such as Wolong Lake and Xianzi Lake, will be prioritized to enhance ecological functions [2] - The government aims to explore mechanisms for realizing the ecological value of wetlands while promoting economic development [2] Group 3: Food Safety - Food safety is identified as a critical public concern, with a commitment to strict regulatory measures across the entire food supply chain [2] - The government will implement new regulatory measures for emerging business models like online sales and food delivery to protect consumer rights [2] - Emphasis will be placed on enhancing food safety oversight in key areas and promoting transparency in food preparation through initiatives like "Internet + Open Kitchen" [2]

Group 1 - The ecological restoration project in Aixi Man Wetland, Xinjiang, has successfully transformed the area from desert to oasis, marking its completion after five years [1] - The Aixi Man region, located at the confluence of the Akesu River alluvial fan and the Taklamakan Desert, has seen significant ecological improvements, with 788,500 acres restored and forest coverage increasing from 4.5% to 45% since 2020 [4] - The project has led to the formation of a lake wetland ecosystem at the desert's edge, resulting in the return of over 200 species of wildlife and a notable increase in biodiversity [4] Group 2 - In Huangshan, Anhui Province, the implementation of a rotational protection mechanism for the maple poplar wetland aims to preserve the natural beauty and enhance tourism [5][9] - The rotational protection will involve closing one of the two tourist routes every two months during the peak season from May to August, allowing the wetland to rest and recover [9] - The village of Xixinan has developed over 80 types of accommodations and various cultural tourism formats, creating job opportunities for over a thousand local residents [11] Group 3 - In Yinjiang, Guizhou Province, efforts to strengthen the protection of wild flora and fauna have been ongoing, promoting harmony between humans and nature [12] - The number of wild mandarin ducks, a national second-class protected species, has reached a ten-year high, with over 100 individuals observed this year [14] - The establishment of nature reserves and ecological corridors, along with measures like reforestation and the protection of rare tree species, has been implemented to enhance conservation efforts [18]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of wetland protection and restoration, highlighting China's leadership in international wetland cities and the implementation of the Wetland Protection Law [1][2] - China has achieved the certification of "International Wetland Cities" for 9 cities, bringing the total to 22, showcasing its global leadership in wetland conservation [1] - The implementation of the Wetland Protection Law in 2022 marks a significant step in integrating wetland protection into the legal framework, reflecting the increasing policy emphasis on ecosystem maintenance [1] Group 2 - The approach to mangrove restoration should focus on selecting suitable tree species based on specific environmental conditions rather than merely expanding planting areas [2] - Effective management of invasive species like Spartina alterniflora requires a principle-based approach to restore biodiversity and ecological service functions in coastal areas [2] - The transformation of ecological resources into economic value is a key topic in wetland governance, with various local initiatives developing tailored models for ecological agriculture, tourism, and carbon trading [2]

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang has made significant progress in wetland protection through various ecological restoration measures, including returning farmland to wetlands, ecological water replenishment, and constructing desert buffer zones [2] Group 1 - The establishment of national wetland parks such as Manas National Wetland Park and Lari Kun National Wetland Park in the region [2] - The effective results of wetland protection efforts in Xinjiang in recent years [2]