初冬时节，鄱阳湖湿地白鹤翩跹、雁鸣阵阵。江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区管理局吴城保护站巡护员王小龙 伫立湖边，满脸欣慰。 "飞时遮尽云和月，落时不见湖边草。"这句诗描绘的鄱阳湖秋冬盛景，如今正在吴城镇生动上演。数十万只 候鸟如约而至，将这座曾经的"湖中小岛"变成远近闻名的"候鸟天堂"。 观鸟热潮引爆文旅 小镇焕发全新活力 12月7日，鄱阳湖畔的吴城镇迎来观鸟旅游"井喷"。从"中国最美水上公路"返程的车辆排成长龙，车灯如星河 闪烁，全国各地牌照的私家车绵延数公里。单日游客量超4.8万人次，刷新历史纪录；餐馆座无虚席，民宿一房难 求，周末游客总量较平日激增三倍，屡创新高。 狮子山、大湖池、常湖池等观鸟点人潮如织，游客们手持手机或相机，竞相抓拍候鸟群飞的精彩瞬间。永吴 公路上，京、沪、粤、皖等地牌照的车辆川流不息，勾勒出一幅热闹的生态旅游图景。 游客们在永修吴城近距离观看各类候鸟。人民网记者 时雨摄 生态红利惠及民生 百姓端稳"绿色饭碗" 吴城曾是交通闭塞的"湖中小岛"，如今凭借候鸟资源，蝶变为闻名遐迩的"全球最佳观鸟胜地"，镇上百姓吃 上了"生态饭"，日子越过越红火。 鄱阳湖永修吴城境内的候鸟在湖边栖息觅食。人民网记 ...

10月国庆节过后，冷空气来临，东三省各省会的机场迎来自己的飞行旺季，安检口开始塞满候鸟大军，轮椅托运柜台全天候爆满。 以下文章来源于温度纪 ，作者温度纪 温度纪 . 有温度更有态度 向南迁徙， 是东北老年人的每年一次的大事。 文 ｜ 肆夕 编辑 ｜ 路人甲 来源｜ 温度纪（ID：wenduji0401） 封面来源 ｜ pexels 向南迁徙，是东北老年人的每年一次的大事。 临近哈尔滨太平机场的安检口处，比起平时新增了一个喇叭，反复提醒乘客：坐飞机不能带大酱。 即便如此，工作人员在安检时也总能在某个老人小包的口袋里，翻出一把迷你水果刀或是酸奶。 一趟从哈尔滨直飞三亚的行程中，总有一排坐轮椅的候鸟乘客需要被提前推上飞机。 几个小时后，凌晨的三亚凤凰机场行李转盘旁，挤满一边等待行李一边脱掉羽绒服的东北中老年人。 落地三亚，期待被经济舱座椅磨平只剩疲惫 取好行李走出机场，不少老年人都开始顺着停车场的图标，寻找自己的接机车牌号。 三亚只是很多老年人抵达海南的第一个中转站，他们真正的目的地，是距离这里一到两小时车程的海南县城。 东北人眼中，合适的候鸟栖息地只有两种：三亚，以及"三亚平替"。 当然这一切都算不上什么新鲜事， ...

央视网消息：随着气温逐渐下降，大量"候鸟"式迁徙人群启程，除了传统的三亚、广州等目的地之外，今年一些气候温暖、生 活节奏舒缓的小城也进入游客视野。旅居已经成为冬季旅游的一种新方式。 随着北方地区气温下降，准备去海南过冬的人们纷纷踏上旅途，开启冬季旅居生活。 新雪季来临，河北崇礼的各大雪场迎来一群特殊的"旅居者"——来自东北的滑雪教练。每当冰雪覆盖赛道，他们便如候鸟般准 时南下。 丽江以独一无二的自然风光、绚烂多彩的民族文化，成为吸引海内外艺术家的"创作沃土"。位于玉龙雪山脚下的雪山艺术村， 是集文化艺术、生活度假于一体的综合性社区，目前已经有20多位不同领域的艺术家长期旅居在这里。 目前，中国旅居市场呈现多地性多样化和全年龄段的新特征。同时滑雪旅居、艺术旅居等旅居新形式的变化也能催生一些新职 业。专家表示，这些高技能人才的进入也会对当地人的生活方式产生潜移默化的影响，从而改变整个地方的文化氛围，更能促进当 地社会的均衡发展。 为了更好地服务老年旅客，这趟列车还进行了全方位的适老改造；乘务员化身"暖心管家"，带领老年旅客做舒缓操缓解久坐疲 劳，闲暇时还会与大家载歌载舞，让漫长的旅程车厢成为了一座移动的敬老空间。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The seasonal migration of elderly people from Northeast China to Hainan, particularly to Sanya and surrounding areas, is a significant trend driven by the need for a more hospitable winter environment and improved health outcomes [4][10][28]. Group 1: Migration Patterns - The annual migration of elderly individuals from Northeast China to Hainan is a well-established practice, with many viewing Sanya as an ideal winter destination [4][10]. - Elderly migrants often use Sanya as a transit point before heading to nearby counties for a more affordable and suitable living environment [3][10]. - The migration is characterized by a collective movement, where one family's relocation often leads to others following suit, creating a "Northeast community" in Hainan [15][17]. Group 2: Health and Economic Factors - The harsh winter conditions in Northeast China, including low temperatures and health risks, drive elderly individuals to seek warmer climates for better health and quality of life [9][11]. - The elderly population in Northeast China is aging rapidly, with significant portions of the population over 65, leading to increased demand for winter migration [9][10]. - The concept of "human migration for survival" reflects the practical wisdom of the elderly, who prioritize health and comfort in their later years [11][28]. Group 3: Economic Impact on Hainan - The influx of elderly migrants has stimulated local economies in Hainan, particularly in transportation, housing, and service sectors [16][25]. - Rental markets have adapted to the needs of these seasonal migrants, with many opting for rental accommodations rather than purchasing property due to economic uncertainties [23][25]. - Local businesses, including food and service industries, have seen growth due to the increased demand from the elderly population, leading to a unique "migrant economy" [27][28]. Group 4: Challenges and Adaptations - Despite the benefits, the migration has led to challenges such as rising living costs and pressure on local resources, affecting both migrants and local residents [27][28]. - The relationship between the elderly migrants and local communities has evolved into a complex interdependence, where both parties contribute to and benefit from each other's presence [28][29]. - The need for improved infrastructure and services in Hainan is evident, as the local economy adjusts to accommodate the growing population of elderly migrants [25][27].

Core Viewpoint - The "migrant bird economy" is becoming a new engine for consumption in southern regions of China, particularly during winter, but it also reveals significant issues such as consumption traps for the elderly and imbalances in medical resource supply and demand [3][19][20]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Trends - The "migrant bird economy" has led to a notable increase in demand for winter travel and health monitoring packages, with a 35% year-on-year increase in bookings for Yunnan routes [16][18]. - The number of enterprises related to the "migrant bird economy" has exceeded 75,000, with approximately 13,000 new registrations since 2025, reflecting a 2.5% year-on-year growth [18]. - The integration of services in the industry has expanded from simple accommodation to a comprehensive model that includes travel, living, health, and entertainment [18]. Group 2: Challenges and Risks - The industry faces structural challenges, including regulatory bottlenecks, inconsistent service quality, and a lack of mental support for the elderly [19][20]. - Data shows that 4.4% of related enterprises have experienced operational anomalies, and 2% have faced legal disputes, highlighting the risks in the sector [19]. - The elderly population often encounters issues with misleading advertisements and inadequate service delivery, which can infringe on their rights [19][20]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance the "migrant bird economy," collaboration among government, enterprises, and society is essential to establish a robust support system [22][23]. - There is a need for standardized regulations and improved oversight to ensure the quality of services provided to the elderly [22]. - The establishment of a credit system and industry standards is underway in various regions to address existing challenges and improve service quality [22].

在鄱阳湖畔的江西省九江市永修县，一套以"林长制"为核心的湿地保护体系正焕发强大活力，实现生态与发 展的双赢。该县已连续14年获评"鄱阳湖区越冬候鸟和湿地保护工作先进县"。 作为鄱阳湖湿地保护的"前沿阵地"，永修县构建"林长+候鸟和湿地保护"三级网格化管理体系，335名县乡村 林长年均巡护超200次，实现保护责任全覆盖。 "以前巡湖靠腿，现在天上无人机、地上摄像头，情况一目了然。"吴城镇一位村级林长指着"智慧湿地"平台 介绍。该县投入366.2万元打造的这套系统，结合5G、无人机、视频监控等技术构建"天空地一体化"监测网络， 2014年以来累计修复湿地34.04公顷，破获湿地非法活动案件4起，让湿地生态"看得见、管得住"。 值得一提的是，当地推动2717户渔民转产就业，组建12人专职护鸟队，昔日"捕鱼人"变身"护鸟卫士"，形成 政府主导、社会参与的保护合力。 多举措开展生态修复 绘就湿地新图景 该县已累计完成湿地生态补偿试点生态修复和环境整治项目109个，总金额3357.73万元。特别在吴城镇修河 河岸，5.3万平方米湿地修复工程已见成效：60余万株水生植物、近千株乔木构建起"景观观赏—生物保育"四大功 能区， ...