强化整改落实。监督的最终目的是推动问题解决、促进治理完善。要建立"整改方案+过程督导+成效评 估"的落实机制，对监督发现的问题逐项制定整改方案，明确责任主体和完成时限，实行销号管理。上 级纪委监委要通过调研督导、"回头看"等方式，跟踪整改进展，重点看整改措施是否到位、制度漏洞是 否堵塞、突出问题是否解决。要将整改情况纳入基层党风廉政建设评价体系，对进展缓慢、敷衍应付 的，及时约谈提醒，对虚假整改、纸面整改的，严肃追责问责，真正做到问题不解决不松手、整改不到 位不收兵。要督促指导被监督单位从制度机制层面查漏补缺，把整改举措融入日常管理，转化为长效机 制。对于普遍性、倾向性问题，适时开展系统治理，实现"解决一个问题、总结一类规律、治理一个领 域"的综合效果。（吴刚，作者系四川省北川羌族自治县委常委，县纪委书记、监委主任） 精准发现问题。针对基层监督容易受"熟人社会"干扰、信息来源有限的难题，要建立"主动排查+多元汇 集+智能研判"的线索发现机制，主动下沉，通过片区协作、交叉监督等方式打破人情羁绊，畅通"码上 举报""监督一点通"等群众反映问题渠道，让基层权力在阳光下运行。要聚焦重点，把农村集体"三 资"管理、惠民 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of party schools in the development of the Communist Party of China, highlighting their role in education and training for party members and officials, guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and principles [1][2]. Group 1: Party School Principles and Responsibilities - The principle of "Party schools serve the Party" is fundamental to the operations of party schools, ensuring alignment with the Party's overall goals and responsibilities [2]. - The article outlines the "Ten Musts" proposed by Xi Jinping, which encapsulate essential guidelines for party school operations, enhancing the understanding of the Party's role in education [2]. - Party schools are tasked with providing robust support for the Party's initiatives, including training programs focused on the implementation of the Party's policies and directives [2][4]. Group 2: Educational Quality and Training Programs - The article highlights the commitment to high-quality education, with over 20 provincial-level premium courses developed in the past three years, reflecting a rising satisfaction in teaching evaluations [3]. - A comprehensive training system is established, integrating theoretical education, party spirit education, and practical skills training, ensuring that party members are well-equipped for their roles [4]. - The focus on political training and loyalty education aims to create a holistic approach to party member development, incorporating various educational resources and methodologies [4]. Group 3: Systematic Development and Collaboration - The newly revised regulations emphasize a systematic approach to party school operations, promoting resource integration and collaborative efforts across different levels of party schools [5]. - The establishment of a provincial party school information management system facilitates shared training resources and enhances the overall functionality of the party school network [5]. Group 4: Research and Policy Contribution - Party schools play a crucial role in providing strategic insights and research to support the Party's decision-making processes, with significant contributions to local governance and economic development [6]. - The formation of a think tank alliance within the party school system aims to enhance the quality and impact of research outputs, ensuring they are relevant and actionable [6]. - The article notes the importance of grassroots outreach through public lectures and campaigns to disseminate the Party's theories and policies effectively [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of balancing development and security as a fundamental principle for economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3] - The article highlights that safety is a prerequisite for development, and development is a guarantee for safety, indicating a systematic approach to governance [3] - It notes that China's grain production capacity has consistently remained above 1.3 trillion jin, ensuring food security for the population [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the need to address security risks as a means to eliminate development obstacles, focusing on key areas such as food, energy, and supply chain security [4] - It outlines systematic deployments in the "14th Five-Year Plan" to enhance national security capabilities and ensure effective risk prevention and resolution [4] - The commentary suggests that China's economy has the resilience and capacity to navigate challenges while maintaining rapid development and long-term stability [4]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a sound macroeconomic governance system is a key component of Xi Jinping's economic thought, aimed at ensuring high-quality and sustainable economic development through effective governance [1][2]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Governance System - The macroeconomic governance system encompasses not only macroeconomic policy frameworks but also local government economic governance and regional coordination strategies, aimed at improving the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies [1][2]. - The construction of this system benefits from China's solid material foundation, unique institutional advantages, scientific methodologies, and long-term practical experience [1][2]. - The institutional advantage of concentrating efforts on major tasks provides essential support for building a comprehensive macroeconomic governance system, enhancing the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation [1][2]. Group 2: Importance and Theoretical Value - From a medium to long-term perspective, achieving the "14th Five-Year" development goals requires an average annual growth rate of 4.5% to 5% over the next five years, necessitating strong support from macroeconomic governance [2]. - The governance system is crucial for maintaining a proactive position in international power dynamics and effectively managing total demand and supply through stable, growth, and structural policies [2]. - The complexity of establishing a sound macroeconomic governance system reflects the need for comprehensive planning and top-level design, seeking dynamic balance among multiple objectives [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - Future efforts should focus on enhancing the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance by integrating stability, growth, and structural policies into a unified framework [3]. - Policies related to national development plans and major strategies should work in synergy, optimizing resource allocation and structural adjustments [3]. - A clearer boundary for macroeconomic policies will facilitate a better combination of effective markets and proactive government roles, injecting lasting momentum into Chinese modernization [3].

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach in urban development and social governance, highlighting the successful transformation of the Baichuanli area in Liuyang through coordinated efforts among various stakeholders [1][2] - The article illustrates how a systematic perspective can enhance governance efficiency and promote collaboration among different sectors, as seen in the integration of multiple departments for the management of the Kuye River in Inner Mongolia [3] - It discusses the significance of viewing national strategies from a broader perspective, such as the collaborative efforts in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to develop key industrial chains, which showcases the benefits of regional cooperation [2][3] Group 2 - The article outlines the successful implementation of public facilities and improvements in living conditions in the Baichuanli area, resulting from a comprehensive approach that involved government, enterprises, and community participation [1] - It highlights the necessity of a coordinated governance system to address complex societal challenges, advocating for a multi-departmental collaboration to achieve common goals [3] - The systematic approach is presented as a "golden key" for leaders to tackle intricate issues and deliver effective solutions, emphasizing the need for scientific division of labor and seamless cooperation [3]

Core Points - The meeting focused on the preparation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" for Yangzhou, emphasizing the importance of high-quality development and the implementation of the spirit of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][3] Group 1 - The Yangzhou Development and Reform Commission reported on the progress of the "15th Five-Year Plan" preparation, covering planning ideas, basic guidelines, overall framework, and key tasks [3] - The meeting highlighted the necessity of conducting specialized research to align with the city's development goals, particularly the "trillion-yuan city" initiative [3] - Emphasis was placed on ensuring the research is people-centered, adheres to new development concepts, and follows a systematic approach [3] Group 2 - Responsibilities for the research were clearly defined, with a focus on selecting appropriate research methods and scheduling [3] - The goal is to produce high-quality research outcomes that will inform the Yangzhou Municipal Committee's recommendations and assist in the preparation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The meeting was attended by key officials from the Yangzhou People's Congress and the Development and Reform Commission, indicating a collaborative approach to the planning process [3]

Core Viewpoint - Food security is a fundamental issue concerning human survival, and reducing food loss is a crucial way to ensure food security [1] Group 1: Importance of Food Waste Reduction - Food waste reduction is essential for enhancing the resilience of the food security system and ensuring national development [2] - It is viewed as a systematic governance project that can lower losses at various stages and improve food security levels [2] - The initiative is also a pathway to alleviate resource and environmental constraints, promoting sustainable development [2] Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in food waste reduction, with the loss rate of major grains gradually decreasing [3] - The storage loss rate for farmers has dropped to about 3%, a 5 percentage point decrease from ten years ago [3] - However, challenges remain, including unreasonable dietary structures and food waste, structural issues in supply, and an incomplete loss reduction mechanism [3] Group 3: Cultural and Systemic Approaches - Promoting food waste reduction as a conscious action among citizens is vital, rooted in traditional virtues of thrift [4] - There is a need to bridge the gap between cultural advocacy, institutional constraints, and behavioral changes regarding food waste [4] - Systematic governance and demand management should be employed to promote initiatives like the "Clean Plate Campaign" and "small portion meals" [4] Group 4: Supply Structure Optimization - The concept of a "big food perspective" is proposed to reshape the food supply logic, focusing on efficient resource collaboration [5] - Emphasis is placed on optimizing the supply structure through technological innovation, policy support, and industry restructuring [5] - The goal is to reduce production losses and resource pressure from the source, enhancing food security resilience and sustainability [5] Group 5: Full Chain Governance - A systematic approach is needed to connect all stages of food production, storage, transportation, processing, and consumption [6] - The focus is on breaking down traditional governance models that are fragmented and inefficient [6] - Establishing a comprehensive governance mechanism across the entire food chain is essential for improving food security governance effectiveness [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrated ecological governance in addressing desertification and improving river ecosystems, particularly focusing on the Kuyang River in Inner Mongolia [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Governance - The Kuyang River, a tributary of the Yellow River, has undergone significant ecological changes due to systematic governance efforts aimed at addressing desertification and improving water quality [1][2]. - The governance approach has shifted from isolated water management to a comprehensive strategy that includes land reclamation and afforestation, involving multiple departments such as water resources, agriculture, and natural resources [2][3]. Group 2: Systematic Approach - The systematic governance model is highlighted as essential for effective river management, addressing issues like soil erosion and vegetation loss, which contribute to high sediment levels in the river [2][3]. - The integration of various ecological elements—mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts—is crucial for achieving sustainable environmental improvements [4]. Group 3: Progress in Ecological Civilization - The transformation of the Kuyang River reflects broader advancements in ecological civilization during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, showcasing a nationwide commitment to integrated ecological protection and restoration [3][4]. - The article underscores the need for top-level design and a holistic view of ecosystems to drive green development and promote harmony between humans and nature [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach in advancing the various undertakings of the Party and the state, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the achievements and transformative changes made through this perspective [1][2][3]. Group 1: Achievements During the "14th Five-Year Plan" - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen significant progress in economic and social development, with key indicators exceeding expectations, including a rise in economic output and improvements in social welfare [2][4]. - The total economic output has crossed significant thresholds, reaching over 130 trillion yuan, with projections to hit 140 trillion yuan by 2025 [4]. - The domestic demand has contributed over 86% to economic growth, while the total value of goods trade increased from 32.2 trillion yuan to 43.8 trillion yuan [4]. Group 2: Systematic Approach in Policy Implementation - The systematic approach has been applied in various reforms, including the market-oriented allocation of factors of production and the deepening of state-owned enterprise reforms [5][6]. - The Party has focused on key tasks and critical links to drive strategic and leading reforms, ensuring that various reform measures are interconnected and mutually supportive [5][6]. - The emphasis on a systematic methodology has led to a more coordinated and effective implementation of policies across different sectors, enhancing overall governance efficiency [9][14]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategic Planning - Moving forward, the focus will be on maintaining a comprehensive and coordinated approach to achieve the goals set for the "15th Five-Year Plan," ensuring alignment with national priorities [10][15]. - The need for a "one chessboard" mentality is highlighted, encouraging regional contributions to national economic stability and growth [16]. - The article stresses the importance of practical actions and consensus-building to ensure effective implementation of plans and strategies [18][19].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach in guiding the development of the Party and the country, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, to achieve significant progress and transformative changes in economic and social development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Systematic Approach in Development - The systematic approach is highlighted as a scientific method to address complex situations and promote development, ensuring coordinated progress across various fields and the overall modernization of socialism [1][2]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a crucial period for advancing towards the second centenary goal, with significant achievements in economic growth, social welfare, and ecological progress attributed to this systematic thinking [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Social Achievements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth exceeded 86%, while the total value of goods trade increased from 32.2 trillion yuan to 43.8 trillion yuan [4]. - Economic development maintained a steady pace, with the total economic output surpassing 110 trillion yuan, 120 trillion yuan, and 130 trillion yuan, projected to reach 140 trillion yuan by 2025 [4]. Group 3: Reforms and Policy Implementation - The article discusses the implementation of comprehensive reforms in various regions, aiming to enhance overall productivity and achieve systemic effects through coordinated efforts [5][6]. - Key reforms include the establishment of a high-level socialist market economy, deepening state-owned enterprise reforms, and addressing demographic challenges such as aging [5][6]. Group 4: Security and Stability - The article emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to ensure security in various sectors, including food, energy, and finance, highlighting the importance of stability as a prerequisite for development [8][9]. - The strategy of "storing grain in the land and technology" has been implemented to maintain food security, with annual grain production consistently above 1.3 trillion jin [8]. Group 5: Future Directions - Looking ahead, the article stresses the necessity of maintaining a systematic perspective in planning and executing policies to convert institutional advantages into governance efficiency [9][10]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical period for solidifying the foundation for socialist modernization, requiring a collaborative effort across various sectors [10][11].