打赢脱贫攻坚战，衔接乡村振兴，一程接一程砥砺前行。 在河北围场满族蒙古族自治县八十三号村，乡亲们发展温泉民宿、森林康养等新业态，靠着一股子劲闯 出了好日子。在四川通江县，当地一任接着一任干，深耕银耳产业，一朵银耳成了致富支柱产业。云南 昭通市走产学研用协同创新路子，打造从育种到加工的马铃薯全产业链。在奔向美好生活的道路上，脱 贫群众勤劳致富，靠奋斗过上红火日子。 近年来，脱贫地区基础设施和公共服务持续改善，乡村产业发展提质增效，脱贫地区与其他地区发展差 距、脱贫人口与全国农民收入差距持续缩小，脱贫基础更加稳固、成效更可持续。 激发内生动力，需要坚持扶智与扶志相结合。人才振兴是乡村振兴的基础。一方面应引导人才服务乡 村，聚天下英才而用之。重庆江津区因村选派乡村振兴指导员，他们利用自身优势跑项目、找资金。福 建南安市有3600多名省市县三级科技特派员，帮助乡村产业破难题、闯新路。这些人才队伍带来了先进 的技术、管理，为乡村振兴注入源头活水。另一方面应加强乡村本土人才培育，鼓励以订单式培养、继 续教育、工匠传承等方式，让脱贫群众掌握实用技能，把更多脱贫群众培育成高素质农民和乡村工匠。 好日子都是奋斗出来的。牢牢守住 ...

Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The average PM2.5 concentration in key cities in China decreased by approximately 60% from 2013 to 2024, reflecting significant environmental improvements [1] - In the first half of this year, the per capita disposable income of residents increased by 5.4% year-on-year, outpacing GDP growth [1] - A child care subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year will be provided until the child reaches three years old, aimed at improving family support [3] Group 2: Social Welfare and Support - The central government has allocated 1,566.8 billion yuan for assistance to vulnerable groups, supporting minimum living guarantees and temporary aid [4] - The average monthly minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents is 799.7 yuan and 594.9 yuan, respectively [4] - The government is expanding social security coverage and enhancing support for low-income groups through ten key measures [3] Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Common Prosperity - The government aims to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation achievements, ensuring no large-scale return to poverty [6] - By the end of June, over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been helped to eliminate the risk of returning to poverty [6] - The total output value of leading industries in 832 poverty-stricken counties exceeds 1.7 trillion yuan, with nearly three-quarters of the impoverished population linked to new agricultural entities [7] Group 4: Environmental Protection and Sustainability - The forest coverage rate in China exceeds 25%, with significant investments in ecological restoration and afforestation [10][11] - The proportion of water quality in major rivers and lakes rated as good (Ⅰ—Ⅲ class) is 90.4%, showing improvement in water quality [12] - The average air quality in 339 cities improved, with PM2.5 concentration at 32.1 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 2.4% year-on-year [13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant socio-economic changes in Tibet over the past 60 years, particularly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, leading to the historic eradication of absolute poverty and substantial improvements in living standards and life expectancy [1] - The village of Gala has transformed from a poor and isolated community to a thriving area, primarily due to the annual Peach Blossom Festival, which has become the main source of income for villagers [3][5] - The government has invested over 10 million yuan in Gala village for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, resulting in a complete transformation of the village's infrastructure and economy [5][12] Group 2 - The average annual income for villagers in Gala has reached over 300,000 yuan, with a projected per capita disposable income of 41,200 yuan in 2024, reflecting the success of local economic initiatives [9] - The establishment of a transportation team in Gala has improved job opportunities for villagers, allowing them to work more efficiently and access broader markets [7] - The introduction of a "Happiness Station" in Quxi County provides essential services for the elderly, addressing previous challenges faced by families in caring for older members [14][20] Group 3 - The employment services in Tibet have been enhanced, with a focus on free public employment services and vocational training, leading to a significant increase in urban employment and a reduction in unemployment rates [20] - The success stories of individuals like Zashi Rob demonstrate the positive impact of government support and job creation initiatives, allowing families to improve their living conditions and achieve financial stability [16][18] - Overall, the articles depict a vibrant and hopeful future for Tibet, with ongoing improvements in public services, economic opportunities, and the overall quality of life for its residents [20]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation to prevent large-scale return to poverty, which is a fundamental task for rural revitalization [1] - Over the past four years, the infrastructure and public services in poverty-stricken counties have continuously improved, with the per capita disposable income of rural residents in these areas growing faster than the national average for four consecutive years [1] - The income gap between poverty-stricken areas and other regions, as well as between the impoverished population and the national average for farmers, has been narrowing [1] Group 2 - Yang Shengmei, a resident of Haiyan Village, has seen her income increase significantly after relocating due to ecological migration policies, achieving poverty alleviation in 2020 [2][5] - In 2023, a modern facility agricultural park was established in the village, providing stable employment opportunities and increasing monthly wages to 4,500 yuan [2][3] - The village has introduced 49 modern greenhouses, with plans to build over 200 more in the coming years, producing high-demand crops that are marketed to major supermarkets [3][4] Group 3 - The village has implemented various subsidies and support measures, resulting in a total family income of approximately 120,000 yuan last year for Yang Shengmei's family [4] - The per capita income of poverty-stricken households in Haiyan Village has been steadily increasing, with figures of 14,848 yuan, 17,111 yuan, and 19,327 yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively [4] - The village has made significant investments in improving living conditions, including infrastructure such as roads, streetlights, and public facilities [7] Group 4 - The collective economy of the village has grown from nearly zero five years ago to over 2 million yuan today, driven by the establishment of enterprises and workshops [7] - Future plans include expanding the scale of specialty agriculture and encouraging community participation in various agricultural activities [7][8] - The overall environment and living conditions in Haiyan Village have improved significantly, with increased greenery and better access to services [5][6]

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation and new income channels for formerly impoverished counties in Guizhou, focusing on employment and skill training initiatives [1][15]. Group 1: Employment and Skill Training - The "order-based" skill training model is being implemented, where training is tailored to meet the specific needs of local businesses, directly supplying skilled workers to companies [5][9]. - From January to July this year, 110 training sessions were organized, benefiting over 5,500 individuals in various fields such as welding, forklift operation, and domestic services [3][9]. - In 2023, a total of 7,011 training sessions were conducted in Weining, covering 14 different trades, resulting in 8,120 new urban jobs [9][10]. Group 2: Local Industry Development - Hecang County is focusing on the production of Tianma (a medicinal herb), with advancements in technology allowing for the production of nutrient-rich culture media in just 60 days, significantly increasing the scale and quality of Tianma cultivation [10][12]. - The Tianma planting area in Hecang is expected to expand from 8,000 acres in 2023 to 22,000 acres, with a projected output value of 1.25 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [12][14]. - The development of local industries, such as black tea in Anhua County, is also being promoted alongside eco-tourism to enhance income opportunities for residents [14]. Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Risk Mitigation - As of June, over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been assisted in stabilizing their economic status, effectively eliminating the risk of returning to poverty [15][19]. - The central government has allocated 177 billion yuan for rural revitalization, with over 60% directed towards industrial development, and has issued over 390 billion yuan in small loans to support poverty alleviation projects [16][18]. - Employment support measures are being reinforced, with a focus on preventing poverty through job stability initiatives [18][19].

Group 1 - The series report "New Ideas Lead to New Journeys" emphasizes the importance of cultural strength in China's modernization and national rejuvenation, highlighting Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and practices in Zhejiang [3] - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System" aims to support families and improve child-rearing conditions, reflecting the government's commitment to social welfare [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant strengthening of the national financial foundation, which supports economic and social development [6] Group 2 - Over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been assisted to stabilize and eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, demonstrating the effectiveness of poverty alleviation efforts [7] - The overall ecological environment quality in China has shown continuous improvement in the first half of the year, indicating progress in environmental protection [9][8] - The protection of rare aquatic species in the Yangtze River basin has made significant advancements, supported by technological measures such as artificial breeding and intelligent monitoring [10] Group 3 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources have issued a notice to strengthen the planning of elderly care service facilities, addressing the needs of an aging population [12] - The national agricultural product quality safety monitoring showed a compliance rate of 97.9% for various food categories, reflecting the effectiveness of food safety measures [13] - The new generation of "China Regional Geological Records" has been released, providing comprehensive geological data to support mining breakthroughs and urban construction [16]

图①：甘肃省庆阳市西峰区毛寺村的甜瓜大棚。 王春燕摄 图②：陕西省紫阳县的一家毛绒玩具厂，脱贫户王成兰（右）正在车间里 忙碌。 郑晓虎摄 图③：贵州省黔西市钟山镇乌木村，帮扶干部（右二）在走访收集群众信 息。 范 晖摄 数据来源：农业农村部、财政部 江西省修水县汤桥村易地扶贫搬迁安置小区。 王江明摄 习近平总书记指出，"兜住民生底线，也是中国特色社会主义的基本特征""脱贫的兜底必须是固若 金汤的"。 今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接5年过渡期最后一年。广大脱贫地区的脱贫成效巩固 得怎么样，乡村全面振兴衔接推进得如何？各地有哪些有效做法和创新实践？本报记者深入一线，探访 脱贫群众的生产生活，近距离感受山乡巨变和脱贫群众满满的获得感。 ——编 者 贵州省毕节市七星关区松营村脱贫户王志伦 监测帮扶网 兜牢不返贫 本报记者 程 焕 野花争相绽放，漫山绿树随风摇曳。 大山深处，贵州省毕节市七星关区长春堡镇松营村，年过六旬的王志伦每天都要上山放牛，"多吃鲜草 好上膘，等将来怀上牛崽，家里的日子就更活泛了。" 王志伦曾是建档立卡贫困户，全家6口人，4个孩子都在上学，媳妇身体长期不好。2018年脱贫后，眼看 生活 ...

Agriculture and Rural Economy - The overall operation of China's agriculture and rural economy is stable and improving in the first half of the year [1][3] - Summer grain production reached 299.48 million tons, marking the second highest yield in history [3] - The average yield of summer grain per mu is 375.6 kg, an increase of 0.1 kg from last year [3] - Early rice harvest is approximately 60% complete, with a good harvest expected [3] - The area for autumn grain is expected to slightly increase, with normal growth conditions [3] Mechanization and Technology - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crop farming has exceeded 75% nationwide [4][6] - The mechanization rates for major crops are over 97% for wheat, 91% for corn, and 88% for rice, indicating nearly full mechanization [6] Disaster Resilience and Food Security - China's agricultural disaster resistance capabilities have improved, enhancing the resilience of food production [7][9] - Over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been established, and agricultural water conservancy facilities are being improved [9] - More than 3,300 regional agricultural emergency rescue centers have been built, along with 13,600 emergency service teams [9] Supply of Agricultural Products - The supply of "vegetable basket" products is abundant, with an increase in both the area and yield of vegetables in the first half of the year [11] - The area planted for vegetables reached 11 million mu, with a production of 26.23 million tons, showing significant year-on-year growth [11] - The total meat production (pork, beef, lamb, and poultry) reached 48.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.8% [11] Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development - Achievements in poverty alleviation are being consolidated, with over 6.8 million monitored individuals stabilized against falling back into poverty [12][14] - The scale of rural labor employment reached 32.83 million [14] - Rural reforms are deepening, with the extension of land contracts for another 30 years in seven provinces [14] - The value-added of the agricultural product processing industry increased by 7.5% in the first half of the year [14] Economic Performance of Central Enterprises - Central enterprises achieved a value-added of 5.2 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 0.5% [18] - The total profit reached 1.4 trillion yuan, with a profit margin of 7.4% [18] - R&D expenditure for central enterprises was 413.98 billion yuan, maintaining a stable investment intensity compared to last year [18] - Investment in strategic emerging industries by central enterprises reached 892.4 billion yuan, accounting for 38% of total investment [20] Railway Transportation - The national railway sent 2.24 billion passengers in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, setting a historical record for the same period [22] - The average daily operation of passenger trains reached 11,183, an increase of 7.5% [22] - The number of foreign passengers transported by rail reached 9.148 million, a year-on-year increase of 30.1% [22]

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant progress made in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Liangshan, particularly in Sanhe Village and Huopu Village, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that all ethnic groups and families achieve a better life [2] - Sanhe Village has seen a substantial increase in per capita net income, reaching 19,850 yuan in 2024, compared to 8,934 yuan in 2020, indicating more than a doubling of income due to various income sources including agriculture, collective economic dividends, and migrant work [2] - Huopu Village has developed a blueberry industry, expanding from 50 acres to 1,000 acres by September 2022, with a cold storage project under construction to support the fresh fruit supply chain [2] Group 2 - The article mentions the establishment of a 1 MW distributed photovoltaic project in Huopu Village, indicating a focus on renewable energy development alongside agricultural initiatives [3] - A cultural and tourism integration project is underway in Huopu Village, which includes the construction of a village history museum, visitor reception center, ethnic cuisine restaurant, and other facilities to enhance tourism and community services [3]

Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of China's agricultural and rural economy in the first half of the year is stable and improving, with steady summer grain production, increasing farmer incomes, and rural stability [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production - The foundation for grain production is strong, with summer grain output reaching 2,994.8 billion jin, the second highest in history, despite local drought impacts [2] - The supply of "vegetable basket" products is sufficient, with meat production at 48.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, and milk production at 18.64 million tons, up 0.5% [3] Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Employment - Achievements in poverty alleviation are being consolidated, with over 6.8 million monitored individuals stabilized against falling back into poverty, and 32.83 million people employed in poverty alleviation efforts [4] Group 3: Agricultural Technology and Investment - Agricultural technology and equipment conditions are improving, with ongoing high-standard farmland construction and advancements in intelligent agricultural machinery [5] - Farmer income, agricultural investment, and rural consumption are on the rise, with per capita disposable income at 11,936 yuan, a real increase of 6.2% [6] Group 4: Rural Development and Reform - The construction of beautiful and livable rural areas is progressing, with a 7.5% increase in the value added of the agricultural product processing industry [7] - Rural reforms are deepening, with the extension of land contracts and the establishment of a long-term regulatory mechanism for rural collective assets [8]