2025年，散煤治理迎来第十年重要节点。 散煤是我国大气污染的主要来源之一，泛指未经集中净化处理的分散燃烧煤炭，包括工业小锅炉、建材 小窑炉等。在完成《大气污染防治行动计划》后，我国于2017年首次提出"蓝天保卫战"，并于2018年至 2021年实施《打赢蓝天保卫战三年行动计划》，2023年起启动《空气质量持续改善行动计划》。 在近日召开的"第十届散煤综合治理大会"上，中国工程院院士杜祥琬表示，十年来在生态环境部、住房 和城乡建设部、国家能源局等部门的统筹推动下，我国通过"煤改电""煤改气"等清洁取暖工程，以及建 筑节能改造、可再生能源替代和工业散煤治理等多种措施，散煤治理取得了历史性突破。会上正式发布 《中国散煤综合治理研究报告2025》(以下简称《报告》)。十年来京津冀PM2.5浓度下降超50% 在上述会议上，杜祥琬介绍，目前，全国累计削减散烧煤消费量约6亿吨，北方清洁取暖率从2018年的 不足30%提升至目前的80%以上。重点区域空气质量显著改善，京津冀及周边地区PM2.5平均浓度较十 年前下降超过了50%，蓝天保卫战取得阶段性重大进展。 北京大学能源研究院副院长杨雷也在会上提供了一组直观数据：京津冀地 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is significant for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, with the ecological environment department setting higher standards for key battles such as blue sky, clear water, and clean land [1] Group 1: Blue Sky Protection Campaign - The northern region has implemented clean heating modifications, completing coal-to-gas conversions for 41 million households [3] - Nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated [3] - PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, and Fenwei Plain are projected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively compared to 2020 levels by 2024 [3] Group 2: Clear Water Protection Campaign - A comprehensive investigation of pollution outlets has been conducted, identifying over 360,000 river pollution outlets and more than 63,000 sea pollution outlets [5] - The remediation completion rates for seven major river basins and key bays have reached 90% and 93.3% respectively [5] Group 3: Clean Land Protection Campaign - Actions for soil pollution source prevention have been implemented, with the tracing of heavy metal pollution in agricultural land completed in 132 key counties [8] - Over 100,000 administrative villages have undergone comprehensive environmental remediation [8] - The rural sewage treatment rate has exceeded 45% [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the significant progress made in China's ecological and environmental protection efforts during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including the reduction of high-emission vehicles and improvements in air and water quality [2][4] - The area of ecological protection red lines in China exceeds 30%, indicating a strong commitment to land conservation [3] - The country has successfully eliminated nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles as part of its pollution prevention strategy [2] Group 2 - The PM2.5 concentration in major cities has decreased by 16.3% compared to 2020, reaching 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024 [4] - The proportion of good air quality days has increased to 87.2%, up by 2.4 percentage points from 2020 [4] - The national water quality has improved, with 90.4% of surface water quality monitoring points meeting good quality standards, marking the first time this figure has exceeded 90% [4] Group 3 - China has established the world's largest carbon emissions trading market, covering over 60% of the country's carbon emissions [3] - The country has completed ultra-low emission transformations for 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity [3] - The government is actively promoting the voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market and enhancing the product carbon footprint management system [3]

Group 1 - The State Council's press conference highlighted the achievements in ecological environment protection and high-quality development under the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The Minister of Ecology and Environment reported significant progress in pollution prevention, including the completion of clean heating transformations for 41 million households and the elimination of nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles [1] - Specific reductions in PM2.5 concentrations are projected for key regions by 2024, with decreases of 18%, 10%, and 20% in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Fenwei Plain, respectively, compared to 2020 levels [1] Group 2 - The comprehensive investigation of pollution outlets has identified over 360,000 river pollution outlets and more than 63,000 sea pollution outlets, achieving a remediation completion rate of 90% and 93.3% in major river basins and key bays [2] - Over 3,000 urban black and odorous water bodies have been effectively eliminated, with more than 90% of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities also removed [1] - Soil pollution prevention actions have been implemented, with pollution tracing completed for heavy metals in agricultural land across 132 key counties and environmental remediation in over 100,000 administrative villages [1]

人民财讯9月19日电，9月19日，生态环境部部长黄润秋在国新办新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"时期，是 我国生态文明建设和生态环境保护工作具有里程碑意义的5年。在蓝天保卫战方面，淘汰高排放车辆全 国近2000万辆。 ...

Group 1 - The State Council held a press conference on achieving high-quality completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on ecological environment protection to promote high-quality development [1] - Significant progress has been made in pollution prevention and control, particularly in the "Blue Sky Defense War" [1] - In the northern regions, 41 million households have completed clean heating renovations, and nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles are set to be eliminated during the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 2 - Targeted actions are being implemented in key areas, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, and Fenwei Plain expected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively by 2024 compared to 2020 levels [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significant improvement in air quality in China, highlighting the government's efforts in pollution control and the positive impact on citizens' lives [2][7][17] - Since 2013, the number of heavily polluted days has decreased by over 90%, making China the fastest country in the world to improve air quality [7][15] - The article mentions a specific case in Xingtai, where the local steel factory has transformed into a tourist attraction due to improved air quality, showcasing the economic benefits of environmental policies [3][5] Group 2 - Research from Tsinghua University indicates a substantial reduction in harmful pollutants over the past decade, with a notable shift from unpleasant odors to pleasant scents from nature [10][12] - Beijing has implemented a sophisticated air quality monitoring system that integrates data from various sources, leading to more precise pollution management [13][15] - The average annual concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing has decreased from nearly 90 micrograms per cubic meter to 30.5 micrograms, with a 40% reduction in PM2.5 levels across 339 cities [15][17] Group 3 - The article highlights the increased visibility of natural landscapes, with citizens now able to see distant mountains and stars, indicating a significant improvement in air clarity [17][19] - Public perception of air quality has shifted, with citizens now taking photos of sunsets and rainbows rather than just blue skies, reflecting a change in aesthetic appreciation due to cleaner air [19]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant improvement in air quality in China, particularly since the 18th National Congress, leading to a tangible increase in public happiness and well-being [2][5] - The steel industry exemplifies the broader changes in air quality, showcasing the success of the "Blue Sky Defense War" [4] - Since 2013, the number of heavily polluted days has decreased by over 90%, making China the fastest country in the world to improve air quality [5] Group 2 - The transformation of air quality is evident in the reduction of unpleasant odors, with a notable decline in PM10 and other harmful pollutants over the past decade [8][12] - A sophisticated air quality monitoring network in Beijing integrates data from various sources, enabling precise governance and management of air quality [10] - The annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing has dropped from nearly 90 micrograms per cubic meter to 30.5 micrograms, with a nearly 40% reduction in PM2.5 levels across 339 cities [12] Group 3 - The visibility of blue skies has increased, with an average of 22 more blue sky days per city over the past decade, and the number of stargazing spots has increased twentyfold since 2016 [14] - Public perception of air quality has shifted, with residents now appreciating the beauty of the sky and natural scenery rather than merely noticing the absence of smog [16]

Group 1 - Digital rural construction is a strategic direction for rural revitalization, emphasizing the importance of digitalization, networking, and intelligence in various industries including manufacturing, services, and agriculture [1][4] - In 2023, local areas are accelerating the construction of digital rural initiatives to enhance agricultural efficiency, invigorate rural areas, and increase farmers' income [1][4] Group 2 - In the first half of the year, China's above-scale light industry added value grew by 7.0% year-on-year, with revenue exceeding 11 trillion yuan [2][8] - The light industry has continued its recovery trend since the fourth quarter of the previous year, indicating stable production and positive growth [8]

Group 1: Education Sector - The importance of high school entrance examinations (Gaokao) is emphasized, highlighting its impact on national and individual interests, with a focus on ensuring a safe and fair examination process [1] - The need for comprehensive reform in the examination and enrollment system is stressed, with a commitment to uphold fairness and justice in the selection of talent for the country [1] - The role of both public and private universities in aligning with the Party's leadership is underscored, with an emphasis on integrating ideological and political education into the governance of educational institutions [2] Group 2: Energy Sector - Shanxi province is identified as a key player in promoting clean and efficient coal utilization, with initiatives aimed at developing a new energy system and improving policies for renewable energy consumption [2] - The establishment of a unified national electricity market system is highlighted as a priority to optimize energy resource allocation across regions [2] - Measures to ensure stable electricity supply during peak demand periods are outlined, focusing on the management of coal markets and electricity dispatch [2] Group 3: Environmental Protection - The significance of air quality improvement is emphasized, with a focus on optimizing industrial, energy, and transportation structures to address pollution at its source [3] - The need for precise pollution control measures and the transformation of key industries to achieve ultra-low emissions is highlighted [3] - Accurate environmental monitoring data is deemed essential for evaluating and refining policies aimed at environmental protection [3]