非物质文化遗产保护
Search documents
怎么理解不常见的非遗项目也需要保护
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-22 22:00
我国共有各级非遗代表性项目10万余项,它们记录着时代的生产水平和社会结构,凝聚着民族的集体记 忆和智慧。比如端午节,起初是为了禳灾驱疫,如今这已不是主要诉求,但划龙舟、插艾草等民俗活 动,仍是现代人表达美好心愿、激扬奋进力量的重要方式;再比如坎儿井开凿技艺,不仅在新疆当地水 利工程维修方面持续发挥作用,还启发了天山胜利隧道"三洞+四竖井"的设计方案,为世界最长高速公 路隧道建设作出贡献。 在一项技艺中感知劳动技能的提升,在一种习俗中探究审美取向的形成,在一首民歌中品读价值观念的 传承……可以说,保护一项非遗,就是触摸一段活态历史,架起一座连接古今的文化桥梁,续写一 篇"我们从哪里来、要到哪里去"的现实答案。 ——是传统工艺,也是产业发展的助推器。 有这样一组数据:全国共有1.29万余家非遗工坊,分布在2138个县级行政区,包括693个脱贫县和135个 国家乡村振兴重点帮扶县,带动相关产业链上120余万人就业增收。非遗老手艺开辟产业新赛道,使村 民既"富口袋"又"富脑袋",为乡村全面振兴注入新动力。 在与现代生活的融合中,非遗拓展出多重价值。当悠扬空灵的侗族大歌在《哪吒之魔童闹海》中唱响, 当鹤舞翩跹的福州软木 ...
工艺百年的价值追寻(艺坛走笔)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-01 22:31
Core Viewpoint - The integration of traditional craftsmanship with modern design is gaining popularity among young people, reflecting the vitality of traditional crafts and prompting a reevaluation of their value in contemporary society [1][2][3]. Group 1: Evolution of Craft Culture - The transformation of craft culture is influenced by multiple factors, including political systems, ethical norms, and economic production levels, leading to significant societal changes over the past century [1]. - Traditional crafts have evolved from being primarily economically driven to enhancing cultural identity, with a shift from reliance on foreign trade to focusing on domestic markets [2][3]. Group 2: Innovation and Value Creation - Traditional crafts are entering a new phase of value co-existence and innovative development, breaking down the dichotomy between protection and innovation, and integrating with modern technology and market consumption [3][4]. - The combination of traditional crafts with cutting-edge technology, such as artificial intelligence, is creating new development opportunities, making craft experiences shareable and renewable [3][4]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Impact - The resurgence of traditional crafts is not merely a trend but a profound cultural movement that connects modern elements with traditional techniques, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural values [4]. - The revitalization of traditional crafts contributes to rural development by enhancing cultural cohesion and driving local economies through unique handicraft industries [3][4].
“国家级非遗代表性传承人记录”工作十年
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-10-29 23:48
Core Insights - The exhibition titled "藏诸名山,传之其人——国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人记录工作成果展" showcases the achievements of a decade-long project aimed at documenting national-level intangible cultural heritage representatives [2][6] - The project, initiated by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2015, has recorded 1,279 representatives out of 2,290 targeted individuals, highlighting the importance of preserving intangible cultural heritage [6][11] Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features a large photo wall displaying 1,279 national-level intangible cultural heritage representatives and a 10-meter-long wall listing 4,470 heritage workers involved in the documentation process over the past ten years [2][3] - The exhibition is held at the National Library, which plays a crucial role in preserving knowledge and cultural memory, showcasing not just books but various forms of human information [5][6] Group 2: Documentation Achievements - As of June 2025, the documentation team has collected 75,548.9 hours of original materials, resulting in a total data volume of 2,969.7 TB, including 20,880.2 hours of audiovisual documentation [6][8] - The oral history recordings total 12,865.6 hours, with a written transcript of 148.318 million words, involving 9,156 interviewees [6][10] Group 3: Methodology and Challenges - The documentation process employs a "3+1" methodology, which includes collecting existing literature, conducting oral history interviews, recording project practices, and documenting teaching methods [9][10] - The project emphasizes the need to capture not just the skills of the heritage bearers but also the cultural context and community interactions surrounding the intangible heritage [8][10] Group 4: Cultural Significance - The exhibition reflects the urgency of documenting intangible cultural heritage, as many representatives have passed away, with 71 dying before documentation and 397 after [13] - The project aims to preserve the wisdom and history inherited from ancestors, ensuring that future generations can access and learn from this cultural legacy [13]
我们为什么要记录
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-10-29 22:55
Core Points - The exhibition titled "Preserving the Heritage: Achievements of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representatives" showcases the results of a decade-long project initiated by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2015, focusing on the documentation of national intangible cultural heritage representatives [2][6] - The project has recorded 1,279 national intangible cultural heritage representatives out of 2,290 targeted individuals, with a total of 75,548.9 hours of raw material collected, amounting to 2,969.7 TB of data [6] - The exhibition features interactive displays that allow visitors to explore information about various ethnic groups and their intangible cultural heritage, emphasizing the diversity and richness of Chinese culture [7][8] Documentation Achievements - The project has successfully collected and documented traditional techniques, such as paper-making, which correspond with historical texts like "Tiangong Kaiwu" by Song Yingxing [3][5] - The documentation includes 20,880.2 hours of audiovisual materials, with oral history transcripts totaling 14,831.8 million words, involving 9,156 interviewees [6][9] - The methodology for documentation includes a "3+1" approach, focusing on oral history interviews, project practice recordings, and teaching methods of the heritage representatives [9][10] Cultural Significance - The project highlights the importance of preserving intangible cultural heritage as a means of safeguarding cultural identity and history, with the National Library serving as a repository for these records [5][11] - The exhibition also pays tribute to the late representatives, with nearly 500 photographs displayed in black and white to signify those who have passed away, underscoring the urgency of the documentation work [12][13] - The initiative aligns with UNESCO's 20th anniversary of the "Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage," emphasizing the fragility and resilience of such heritage [11][12]
113人入选海南第五批省级非遗传承人名单
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-10-22 01:34
Core Points - The recent announcement by Hainan's tourism and cultural department revealed the selection of 113 new provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (ICH) inheritors, bringing the total to 262 [1] - The newly recognized inheritors represent various categories of ICH, with a significant number in traditional music (20) and traditional crafts (62) [1] - The recognition of these inheritors is part of Hainan's efforts to promote ICH protection and transmission during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1 - The new inheritors cover multiple ethnic groups, including Han, Li, and Miao, and are distributed across 14 cities and counties in Hainan [1] - The provincial department emphasized that the expansion and optimization of the inheritor team will support future applications for national-level ICH projects and the promotion of national-level inheritors [2] - Hainan has made significant progress in ICH protection, with 32 national-level inheritors and over 1,800 city and county-level inheritors, showing an increasing proportion of the "post-90s" generation [2]
双专场汇聚南北名家,北京曲艺团复建十周年专场演出举行
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-10-20 09:28
Core Points - The Beijing Quyi Troupe celebrated its 10th anniversary since its re-establishment with special performances showcasing traditional Chinese art forms [1][3] - The troupe has created nearly 20 original productions and thematic performances over the past decade, focusing on social issues and enriching the cultural life of citizens [3][5] - The anniversary performances featured ten selected programs, symbolizing "perfection," and included various forms of quyi, demonstrating the richness and vitality of the art [3][5] Company Overview - The Beijing Quyi Troupe was founded in 1952 and was re-established in 2015 in an enterprise model under the guidance of the Beijing Performing Arts Group [3] - The troupe is recognized for its efforts in the preservation and promotion of intangible cultural heritage, having been awarded as an advanced collective in national intangible cultural heritage protection work in 2024 [3] Future Directions - The troupe aims to explore the integration of traditional quyi with modern aesthetics while continuing to protect traditional culture and experimenting with market-oriented approaches [5]
澳门《非物质文化遗产名录》新增12个项目
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-13 14:04
Core Points - The Macau Cultural Bureau announced the addition of 12 new projects to the "Intangible Cultural Heritage List" in 2024, confirmed by the Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture on September 26, 2025 [1][2] - The total number of intangible cultural heritage items in Macau has now increased to 24, following the inclusion of these new projects [1] Group 1 - The 12 newly added projects include: land worship customs, dragon dance, lion dance, Portuguese folk dance, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing, Tai Chi, Portuguese tart making skills, almond cake making skills, wedding gift cake making skills, and bamboo noodle making skills [1] - Since the implementation of the "Cultural Heritage Protection Law," the Macau government has included 70 projects in the "Intangible Cultural Heritage List" through research and surveys [1][2] Group 2 - The Cultural Bureau plans to continue enhancing the research and identification of Macau's intangible cultural heritage and aims to legally protect more valuable cultural heritage [2] - There is a focus on promoting the social transmission and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage in Macau [2]
文旅部:推动各地建设非遗工坊1.29万家,带动120万余人就业增收
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-29 08:54
Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements in the high-quality development of culture and tourism during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into daily life and its role in economic and social development [1]. Group 1: Non-Material Cultural Heritage Protection - The atmosphere for ICH protection has become more robust, with the issuance of guidelines and local regulations across 31 provinces, fostering a collaborative environment for ICH protection [2]. - Over 270 cultural ecological protection zones have been established for comprehensive protection of ICH and its cultural and natural environments, enhancing the connection between traditional practices and modern life [2]. Group 2: Active Transmission Practices - The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promoted the integration of traditional transmission methods with modern education, resulting in over 100 universities offering ICH protection programs and training for more than 100,000 ICH inheritors [3]. - There is a growing trend of younger individuals and even foreign friends engaging in traditional practices such as playing the guqin and watching Kunqu opera, indicating a modernization and popularization of ICH [3]. Group 3: Economic and Social Benefits - The establishment of 12,900 ICH workshops has created job opportunities for over 1.2 million people, demonstrating the economic impact of ICH on local communities [3]. - The integration of ICH with tourism and local culture has enhanced cultural experiences for the public, showcasing the potential for ICH to serve as a local identity and attract tourism [3].
中国梦·大国工匠篇 | 斯兰别克·沙合什:用半世纪坚守焕新滑雪“活化石”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-22 07:23
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the preservation and innovation of the ancient fur ski board-making technique in Altay, Xinjiang, showcasing its cultural significance and economic impact on the local community [1][3][9]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage - The fur ski board-making technique is recognized as a regional intangible cultural heritage, with Slandbek Shahas as its representative inheritor [2][3]. - This ancient craft has been passed down through five generations, with Slandbek being the fourth generation, emphasizing the deep-rooted cultural significance [3][4]. - The ski boards were historically essential for survival in harsh winter conditions, reflecting the ingenuity of local nomadic peoples [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The production of fur ski boards has attracted numerous tourists and ski enthusiasts, improving the living conditions of Slandbek's family [3][6]. - The introduction of modern machinery has increased production efficiency and enhanced the quality of the ski boards, allowing for the creation of mini ski boards that appeal to a broader market [6][9]. - The tourism sector in Altay has seen a 20% increase in overall visitor numbers, with an average of 15,000 daily visitors during the 2024-2025 ski season [9]. Group 3: Education and Future Prospects - The integration of skiing into the compulsory physical education curriculum in local schools has fostered a new generation of young athletes, with over 360 registered youth ski athletes [9]. - Slandbek actively engages with local children, teaching them the traditional craft and instilling appreciation for their cultural heritage [9][10]. - The connection between ancient ski culture and modern events, such as the Beijing Winter Olympics, has elevated the profile of Altay's ski heritage on a global stage [10].
山脚下,停着好多“船”(走进传统村落)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 22:22
Core Perspective - The article highlights the cultural and economic significance of the traditional boat-shaped houses in Baicha Village, Hainan, showcasing their architectural uniqueness and the efforts to preserve and promote this heritage through tourism and skill transmission [2][4][6]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage - The boat-shaped houses, known as "船型屋," are a traditional dwelling of the Li ethnic group, characterized by their unique construction using local materials like bamboo and thatch [3][4]. - In 2008, the "Li ethnic boat-shaped house construction technique" was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage, emphasizing its cultural importance [4]. Group 2: Skill Transmission - The number of skilled craftsmen in the boat-shaped house construction has increased from 5 to over 20, with more than 200 young people in surrounding towns learning the technique through training programs [5]. - Training sessions are held locally, allowing participants to engage in hands-on learning while contributing to the restoration of these traditional houses [5]. Group 3: Economic Development - The construction of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park tourism road has significantly boosted visitor numbers to Baicha Village, enhancing local tourism [6][7]. - The village has developed various facilities such as visitor centers and museums, and has integrated local crafts into the tourism experience, allowing residents to benefit economically from tourism [7]. - In 2022, Baicha Village was nominated as a site for the World Heritage List, further promoting its cultural and natural significance [7].