李含福，1927年8月生，陕西丹凤人，1940年参加革命，参加过洛南县龙关庙战斗、商南县清油河战 斗、商县高桥战斗等；1949年9月加入中国共产党，1950年转业到丹凤县，1983年7月离休。获中国人民 抗日战争胜利70、80周年纪念章。 我急得快哭了，拽着人家的衣角不肯走："我能行！我能放哨、能送信，再苦再累都不怕！"我软磨硬 泡，负责人终于同意让我先留下。就这样，我成了陕南游击队里最小的队员，跟着大家在庾家河、蔡 川、留仙坪一带活动。 那时候的苦，现在想起来还觉得揪心。埋伏的时候，不管是下雨还是下雪，都得趴在地上一动不动，哪 怕雨水渗进棉衣、雪粒钻进脖子，也不敢动弹一下——生怕动静大了暴露目标。我最常干的活儿是放 哨，每次都爬得高高的，站在山顶盯着沟底的小路，看到有敌人进沟，如果对方人多，我就赶紧开枪报 信；如果对方人少，我就悄悄通知队伍"打埋伏、收布袋"。夜晚行军的时候，我们整个队伍会用绳子连 起来，熟悉地形的老乡走在最前边做向导，大家怕我丢了，就把我夹在最中间。 在烽火硝烟里，我从一个需要保护的娃子，慢慢长成能扛事的战士。 后来接到的一个护送任务，这辈子我都忘不了。出发前，我跟战友们反复排查路线；执行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preserving, inheriting, and utilizing traditional Chinese culture, particularly focusing on the rich cultural heritage of Hebei province, which is integral to the Chinese civilization and national spirit [1]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage - Hebei is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with a history that spans over two million years, showcasing a deep cultural lineage [2]. - The region's geographical position has allowed it to become a cultural corridor, fostering the integration of diverse cultural elements throughout history [2][3]. - The Great Wall and the Grand Canal are significant cultural symbols that have facilitated interaction and cultural exchange between agricultural and nomadic civilizations [3]. Group 2: Artistic Expression - The artistic and architectural imprints of Hebei reflect a blend of various cultural influences, showcasing the region's unique artistic style [4]. - Non-material cultural heritage, such as paper-cutting and traditional crafts, embodies the fusion of agricultural and nomadic artistic elements [4]. Group 3: Revolutionary Spirit - Hebei is recognized as a revolutionary land, having played a crucial role in the history of the Communist Party of China and the development of revolutionary culture [13]. - The region's revolutionary spirit is characterized by resilience and a commitment to the collective struggle for national independence and social justice [14][19]. Group 4: Cultural Development Initiatives - Hebei aims to strengthen its cultural identity by implementing various initiatives, including the protection of cultural heritage sites and the promotion of traditional arts [20][21]. - The province plans to enhance cultural tourism by integrating cultural elements into tourism development, thereby fostering a deeper connection between culture and economic growth [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Hunan First Normal University as a cradle for revolutionary leaders like Mao Zedong, emphasizing the connection between past educational experiences and contemporary values of patriotism and social responsibility [1][3][12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Hunan First Normal University is recognized as the alma mater of prominent revolutionary figures, including Mao Zedong, who studied and worked there for eight years, marking the beginning of his revolutionary journey [3]. - The university's educational environment encouraged students to engage with societal issues, fostering a generation of leaders who contributed significantly to the Chinese revolution [12]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy - The immersive educational experience at the university allows participants to relive historical events, promoting a deeper understanding of revolutionary ideals and personal growth [1]. - Mao Zedong's approach to education emphasized the integration of ancient and modern knowledge, as well as the importance of physical fitness alongside intellectual development [9]. Group 3: Legacy and Influence - The university has produced numerous influential figures who have played vital roles in China's revolutionary history, instilling values of diligence, frugality, and social awareness among students [7][12]. - The school's motto, "To be a teacher of the people, one must first be a student of the people," reflects its commitment to serving societal needs and nurturing future leaders [15].

Core Viewpoint - The Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Museum, established after the founding of New China, houses over 36,000 revolutionary artifacts, including two special first-class national cultural relics: the Little Green Horse specimen and a wooden kang table, which embody the practical spirit of early revolutionary leaders and bring revolutionary ideals closer to the public [1][7]. Group 1: Little Green Horse Specimen - The Little Green Horse, displayed prominently in the "Turning Point in Shaanxi" exhibition area, served as a reliable companion for Chairman Mao during the 1947 campaign in Shaanxi, despite its unassuming appearance [2][4]. - The horse demonstrated remarkable endurance and adaptability to the challenging mountainous terrain, ensuring Mao's safety during long marches [4]. - An incident where the horse fell into the Yellow River showcased its resilience, as it learned to swim and swam back to the shore, ultimately reuniting with Mao [4]. Group 2: Wooden Kang Table - The wooden kang table, measuring 54 cm in length, 41 cm in width, and 33 cm in height, is displayed in another exhibition area, with wear marks indicating its significant role in 1936 [4]. - On February 6, during heavy snowfall, Mao wrote the famous poem "Qinyuan Chun·Snow," reflecting on historical figures and emphasizing the need for a capable and literate army for national resistance [5]. Group 3: Revolutionary Spirit - The stories of the Little Green Horse and the kang table illustrate that the revolutionary spirit during the Yan'an period was not merely theoretical but integrated into practical actions, emphasizing realism, faith, and pragmatism [7]. - Visitors, such as a woman from Guangdong, expressed the importance of experiencing revolutionary history firsthand to instill the spirit of the Long March in future generations [7]. - The museum's guide highlighted that each artifact expresses revolutionary spirit, encouraging visitors to reconnect with their original intentions during challenging times [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of historical artifacts that embody the revolutionary spirit and ideals of the Chinese revolution, emphasizing the emotional connection between the military and civilians during challenging times [1]. Group 1: Historical Artifacts - The article discusses various old objects, such as a half belt, a lamp, and a carrying pole, which symbolize the enduring revolutionary ideals and the deep bond between the military and the people [1]. - A lamp used by Mao Zedong in 1935 while planning a military strategy is noted as a historical landmark, referred to as "Mao Zedong Path" today [3]. - A half belt, once owned by Ren Bishi, was cooked and consumed during a time of extreme hunger, illustrating the sacrifices made by revolutionaries [5][6]. Group 2: Contributions to the War Effort - The small spinning wheel introduced during 1941-1942 helped local communities produce their own clothing, significantly improving living conditions and supporting the war effort [9]. - The article mentions the creation of clothing factories that emerged from this initiative, which not only provided for local needs but also aided the front lines [9]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The violin of Nie Er, who composed the "March of the Volunteers" in 1935, is highlighted as a cultural artifact that inspired and mobilized the masses during the revolutionary period [11]. - The article emphasizes the emotional and patriotic significance of Nie Er's music, which became a powerful anthem for the people [11]. Group 4: Legacy and Preservation - A military flag preserved by a family in Guangxi symbolizes the commitment to the revolutionary cause, passed down through generations [14][15]. - The family's dedication to safeguarding the flag represents a broader commitment to the ideals of the People's Army and the revolutionary spirit [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Battle of Dayushan Island, also known as the "Sea Wolf Tooth Mountain Battle," which took place in 1944 during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the bravery of the New Fourth Army in defending the island against overwhelming Japanese forces [1][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Dayushan Island, located in the Zhoushan Archipelago, is strategically important for controlling access to the Hangzhou Bay and surrounding areas [2]. - The island was occupied by Japanese forces in 1939, leading to increased military activity in the region as the war progressed [2][4]. Group 2: The Battle - On August 25, 1944, 76 soldiers from the New Fourth Army's coastal defense unit faced over 500 Japanese troops in a fierce battle that lasted seven hours [1][5]. - The New Fourth Army was significantly outnumbered and outgunned, with only 3 machine guns and 2 artillery pieces against the enemy's superior firepower [5][6]. - Despite the odds, the soldiers managed to hold their ground and inflicted heavy casualties on the Japanese forces, earning the battle its nickname [6][8]. Group 3: Aftermath and Legacy - The battle was widely reported, with significant media coverage that inspired further resistance against Japanese occupation in the region [8]. - A memorial was erected in 1988 to honor the sacrifices made by the soldiers during the battle, ensuring that their legacy would not be forgotten [9]. - The island has since transformed from a site of conflict to a modern industrial hub, now housing the Zhoushan (Yushan) International Green Petrochemical Base [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights an innovative immersive drama experience organized by the Tianjin Youth League, aimed at integrating ideological and political education across various educational levels, showcasing the unique cultural advantages of the Youth League in nurturing students [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The immersive drama experience took place during the third Tianjin University Student Drama Festival, organized by the Tianjin Youth League and other local educational institutions [1]. - The event featured participation from students of different educational levels, promoting a collaborative learning environment [1]. Group 2: Educational Approach - The immersive performance broke away from traditional classroom methods, allowing students to engage directly with historical narratives through drama [1]. - Key historical scenes such as "Ma Jun's Collision with the Pillar," "Li Dazhao's Lecture," and "The Establishment of the Awakening Society" were dramatized, enhancing the educational experience [1]. Group 3: Student Feedback - Participants expressed a deep emotional connection to the historical events portrayed, with students reporting a heightened understanding of revolutionary spirit and its relevance to contemporary life [1]. - A master's student from Nankai University emphasized the impact of the performance on his understanding of Marxist philosophy and historical significance [1]. - A high school student reflected on the powerful message of youth and responsibility conveyed through the performance, indicating a commitment to apply these lessons in daily life [1].

Group 1 - The ceremony on September 30 commemorated the 12th Martyrs' Memorial Day, with representatives from various sectors in Jiangsu Province and Nanjing paying tribute to the heroes [1] - The event included a solemn tribute with the national anthem and a moment of silence for the martyrs who sacrificed for the liberation and construction of the Republic [1] - The ceremony featured performances by children singing "We Are the Successors of Communism" and the military band playing "The International" [1] Group 2 - Participants expressed a commitment to remember the achievements of revolutionary martyrs and to contribute to the modernization and national rejuvenation efforts in Jiangsu [2] - The ceremony was presided over by the Secretary of the Nanjing Municipal Committee, with attendance from various provincial and municipal leaders, military representatives, and members of different political parties [2]

Core Points - The article highlights the life and legacy of Song Zhenzhong, known as "Little Radish Head," who became the youngest revolutionary martyr of the Republic, sacrificing his life at the age of less than 9, just 24 days after the founding of New China [1][12] Group 1: Background and Historical Context - Song Zhenzhong was imprisoned for over three years in the Xifeng Concentration Camp during the Anti-Japanese War, where he was held alongside his parents, both members of the Communist Party [4][6] - The Xifeng Concentration Camp was the largest and most strictly managed secret prison established by the Kuomintang's military intelligence in Southwest China, housing over 1,200 Communist Party members and revolutionaries, with more than 600 reportedly killed or tortured to death [6][12] Group 2: Personal Life and Education - While in prison, Song Zhenzhong suffered from severe malnutrition and was affectionately nicknamed "Little Radish Head" by fellow inmates due to his small stature [7][9] - His mother taught him about revolutionary stories and moral values, and he began learning to sew and collect scraps to help his family [9][11] - Despite the harsh conditions, he was able to receive education from fellow inmates who were Communist Party members and patriotic military leaders [9][11] Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - After the camp was disbanded in July 1946, Song Zhenzhong and his family were transferred to Chongqing, where they were brutally killed by Kuomintang agents on September 6, 1949 [11][12] - He was posthumously recognized as a revolutionary martyr, with statues erected in various cities, and the establishment of the Xifeng Concentration Camp Revolutionary History Museum to preserve the history and artifacts of the camp [11][12] - The local education system has incorporated his story into the curriculum, with a school named after him to promote red education and inspire children to cherish life and strive for excellence [14][16]

Core Viewpoint - The newly opened "Copper Nanshan Heroic Years" exhibition hall in Pinggu District adds a significant landmark to the red culture landscape, focusing on the theme of "Forging the Soul in the Flames of War" and connecting historical narratives from ancient civilization to rural revitalization [1] Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The "Heroic Years" unit deeply restores the anti-Japanese legends of "Copper Nanshan and Iron Beizhai," showcasing key historical facts such as the destruction of the Nandu Lehe puppet police station and the rescue of American pilots [1] - The exhibition features displays of heroic figures like Zhang Qing and Liu Wensheng, vividly portraying the grand history of cooperation between the military and civilians in the anti-Japanese struggle [1] - Artifacts and visual materials from the anti-Japanese period are preserved in the exhibition, making the revolutionary spirit of resilience tangible and serving as a poignant memory of red history [1] Group 2: Thematic Bookstore - The first red-themed bookstore in Pinggu District opens alongside the exhibition hall, aiming to "inherit the red gene and read classic chapters," offering over a thousand types of literature including party history documents and revolutionary memoirs [1] - Special editions such as research documents related to "Jiu Guo Bao" and historical materials on the anti-Japanese struggle in Eastern Hebei are featured, aligning with the red theme of the exhibition [1] - The bookstore includes a "Red Reading Room" and an "Original Intention Sharing" activity area, enhancing the cultural experience [1]