图为大天鹅陆续抵达青海湖越冬。李晓明李斌文/图 e the e t : tens. te the September 目前，青海湖有鸟类331种，每年在青海湖越冬的大天鹅有600余只。此番大天鹅如约而至，不仅是青海湖生态环境持续向好的有力证明，更是国家公园 创建过程中生态保护成效的生动体现。 日前，青海湖国家公园候选区小泊湖保护站生态管护员在倒淌河流域巡护监测中，观测到国家二级保护野生动物大天鹅的优美身影。这是今年首批抵达 青海湖越冬的大天鹅。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant increase in migratory bird populations at the Jilin Momoge and Xianghai wetlands, which have recorded over 250,000 migratory birds, emphasizing their importance as critical stopovers along the East Asia-Australasia migratory route [3]. Group 1 - The two wetlands are recognized as key points for migratory birds, particularly cranes and geese, due to their improved ecological environment [3]. - The wetlands serve as a "golden supply station" for birds migrating south, showcasing a vibrant ecological scene with a large congregation of birds [3].

每年的10月中旬到11月中旬，正是新疆的"胡杨时间"，河岸、沙漠、戈壁，都被一片片金色的胡杨树装点。接下来，我们就通过"胡杨地图"去寻找这份属于 新疆的秋日浪漫。 0:00 进入"胡杨时间"，新疆东疆地区率先迎来胡杨林最佳观赏期。伊吾县47.6万亩天然胡杨林铺展在戈壁上孤傲挺立，在荒芜的大地上洒满碎金。穿行其中，可 近观千年胡杨的风姿。 克拉玛依市乌尔禾区万亩胡杨林已经披上了华丽的盛装。戈壁胡杨与雅丹地貌相映，"金色胡杨"与嶙峋的怪石交织勾勒出一幅苍凉又壮丽的戈壁画卷。 在阿拉尔市，塔克拉玛干沙漠的风沙，造就了这里独特的"生命奇观"，沙地上苍劲的胡杨仍保持着与风沙搏斗的倔强姿态。随着生态补水的进行，这里很多 胡杨又枯木逢春，枝繁叶茂重现生机。 位于塔克拉玛干沙漠北缘的沙雅县，拥有世界上面积最大、保存最完整的天然胡杨林。全长139公里的胡杨秘境自驾公路串联了多个典型的塔河胡杨沙漠综 合景观。驾车穿行金色长廊，宛如走进一幅流动的油画。 巴楚县326万亩连片的胡杨林沿叶尔羌河分布，形成湿地胡杨、戈壁胡杨、沙漠胡杨和水泊胡杨四种独特形态。作为世界连片面积最大的天然灰叶胡杨林， 这里正呈现半绿半黄到满目金黄的色彩变化。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Yangtze River's ecological environment in Jiangxi is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Development - The construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park has initiated significant ecological restoration efforts, focusing on protecting the river while promoting sustainable development [2][3]. - Jiangxi, with 97.7% of its area in the Yangtze River basin, plays a crucial role in ecological protection and high-quality development [1][2]. - The transformation of previously degraded riverbanks into green spaces demonstrates a commitment to ecological safety and community engagement [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Transition for Local Communities - The shift from fishing to cultural tourism is evident in areas like Wucheng Town, where former fishermen have transitioned to new roles in the tourism industry [3][4]. - The renovation of historical districts, such as the 32,000 square meter area in Wucheng, integrates cultural preservation with new economic opportunities for local residents [4]. - The implementation of a ten-year fishing ban has led to a focus on cultural and tourism development, enhancing local economies and ecological health [4][5]. Group 3: Industrial Transformation and Financial Support - Chemical companies in Jiangxi are focusing on pollution reduction and green transformation, with significant investments in technology upgrades and environmental management [5][6]. - Financial institutions are actively supporting green initiatives, providing loans and incentives for companies to adopt sustainable practices [7][8]. - The total balance of green loans in Jiangxi reached 1.13 trillion yuan, reflecting an 18.3% increase, indicating strong financial backing for ecological projects [8][9]. Group 4: Innovative Financial Products - Financial products tailored for green transformation, such as "transformation upgrade loans" and "circular economy loans," are being developed to meet the needs of local enterprises [9][10]. - The collaboration between financial institutions and local businesses is fostering a supportive environment for sustainable development initiatives [10].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Yangtze River's ecological environment in Jiangxi has become a symbol of green development, emphasizing the importance of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Development - The construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park has initiated significant ecological restoration efforts, focusing on protecting the river while promoting sustainable development [3][4]. - Jiangxi, with 97.7% of its area in the Yangtze River basin, plays a crucial role in ecological protection and high-quality development [2][3]. - The transformation of previously degraded riverbanks into green spaces demonstrates a commitment to ecological safety and community engagement [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Transition for Local Communities - The shift from fishing to cultural tourism has provided new employment opportunities for local fishermen, integrating historical preservation with modern tourism [5][6]. - The renovation of historical districts, such as the Paigong Lane, has created a vibrant tourism hub while preserving cultural heritage [5][6]. - The local government has actively promoted the integration of culture and tourism, aiming to build a "Golden Tourism Belt" along the Yangtze River [5][6]. Group 3: Industrial Transformation and Green Finance - Chemical companies in Jiangxi are focusing on pollution reduction and carbon neutrality through technological upgrades and process improvements [6][7]. - Financial institutions are playing a vital role in supporting green transformation projects, providing loans and incentives for companies to adopt sustainable practices [9][10]. - The total green loan balance in Jiangxi reached 1.13 trillion yuan, reflecting a significant increase and highlighting the financial sector's commitment to supporting ecological initiatives [10][11].

Core Insights - The ecological quality index in the Shaanxi section of the Qinling Mountains is expected to reach the highest category "Class I" in 2024, with over 99% of the area classified as good quality [1] - The water quality in the Yangtze River basin in Shaanxi has reached Class II or above, while the main stream of the Yellow River in Shaanxi has maintained Class II water quality for three consecutive years [1] - Shaanxi has firmly committed to an ecological priority and green low-carbon development path since the 14th Five-Year Plan, achieving historic improvements in ecological environment quality [1][2] Systematic Governance - The Yanhe River, an important tributary of the Yellow River, has undergone significant improvements in water quality due to the implementation of the "river chief system" and legal regulations [3] - As of 2024, Yan'an City has completely eliminated inferior V water bodies, achieving a 100% elimination rate of black and odorous water bodies in urban areas [3] - The comprehensive air quality index in Shaanxi has decreased from 4.39 in 2020 to 3.88 in 2024, marking an 11.6% reduction [4] Ecological Restoration - The successful protection of the endangered crested ibis in Shaanxi reflects the effectiveness of ecological restoration efforts, with the population increasing from 7 to over 7,000 [5] - By September 30, 2024, the ecological restoration area in the Qinling Mountains has reached 583,800 acres, with riverbank restoration covering 709 kilometers [5][6] - Shaanxi has constructed and reinforced 3,585 silt dams and implemented comprehensive soil erosion control over 1.72 million square kilometers [6] Green Transformation - The transformation of Wuqi County's Nanguo Village from barren land to a thriving ecological economy showcases the successful integration of ecological governance and industrial development [7] - In Yangxian County, the protection of the crested ibis has led to the development of an organic industry, with the organic industry output value exceeding 5.5 billion yuan in 2024 [8] - Yulin City has explored the integration of carbon trading and specialty industries through afforestation efforts, achieving a total output value of over 12.16 billion yuan in the forestry and grassland industry [9]

时下正值黑龙江省候鸟迁徙季，哈尔滨野保志愿者团队开始了秋季"护飞"行动。7年来，他们总巡护里程约3万公里，移交放飞、寄养救助国家一 级、二级与"三有"保护等鸟类超万只，为相关部门提供非法捕猎线索近百个。 哈尔滨野保志愿者团队志愿者协助执法人员对非法捕猎的鸟类留证（2024年10月27日摄）。新华社发（张树摄） 哈尔滨野保志愿者团队由60多人组成，长期致力于松花江流域生态保护。近年来哈尔滨鸟类生存环境向好，但他们巡护频率不减，用实际行动守 护着这里的一声声鸟鸣。 这是哈尔滨野保志愿者团队在呼兰区发现的一处捕鸟现场（2020年10月25日摄）。新华社发（张树摄） 哈尔滨野保志愿者团队志愿者在进行护鸟宣传（2020年10月25日摄）。新华社发（张树摄） 2025年10月19日，哈尔滨野保志愿者团队志愿者在野外摘下挂在树上的捕鸟滚笼及诱笼。新华社发（张树摄） 2025年10月19日，哈尔滨野保志愿者团队志愿者在救助被捕鸟网粘住的鸟类。新华社发（张树摄） 哈尔滨野保志愿者团队志愿者管绍贤在呼兰区放飞被捕鸟类（2019年11月2日摄）。新华社发（张树摄） 哈尔滨野保志愿者团队志愿者在剪掉缠在白腰朱顶雀身上的鸟网（2019 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the successful completion of the power line relocation project for the Chengdu-Dazhou-Wanzhou high-speed railway, specifically the 500 kV Nanchong-Changpingshan line, which was adjusted to protect migratory birds in the Fengyi Bay Ecological Wetland [7][8] - The project involved moving seven high-voltage lines back by 6 kilometers to avoid a critical migratory path for nearly 60 species of birds, including the black-faced spoonbill and black stork, which migrate through the area from October to March [7][8] Group 1 - The original design of the power lines posed a risk to migratory birds due to their proximity to a key migration route, leading to potential bird collisions with the high-voltage lines [7] - The decision to alter the power line routes was made quickly by local government and project companies to prioritize the safety of the migratory birds [7][8] - The new design maintains a distance of over 700 meters from the wetland and reduces the height of new towers and lines to minimize collision risks and electromagnetic field impacts on the birds [8] Group 2 - The Chengdu-Dazhou-Wanzhou high-speed railway is a significant part of China's "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network and supports national strategies such as the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle [8] - The railway line spans 486.4 kilometers with a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, highlighting its importance in regional connectivity and economic development [8]

Core Viewpoint - The successful impoundment of the Dadu River Jinchuan Hydropower Station marks a significant step towards its commissioning, with the potential to replace approximately one million tons of coal consumption annually, contributing to a reduction in carbon emissions and optimization of China's energy structure [1][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Jinchuan Hydropower Station, located in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is the sixth hydropower station in the Dadu River's 28-level planning scheme, with a total installed capacity of 860 megawatts [1]. - The construction faced significant challenges due to complex geological conditions, being the highest rockfill dam in a deep cover area in China, with a construction difficulty level considered the highest domestically [1]. Group 2: Environmental and Technological Innovations - The project includes Asia's longest ecological fishway, designed to protect migratory fish species in the Dadu River, demonstrating a commitment to ecological preservation [3]. - The Jinchuan Hydropower Station has established China's first fully domestic three-dimensional digital modeling standard system for hydropower projects, enhancing geological analysis, construction simulation, and safety management [3]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Impact - Upon completion, the Jinchuan Hydropower Station is expected to generate an average annual electricity output of approximately 3.5 billion kilowatt-hours, significantly contributing to reducing carbon emissions by about one million tons per year [5].

Core Points - The article highlights the transformation of the Xihai Gu region in Ningxia, which has shifted from being labeled as one of the "most unsuitable areas for human survival" to a thriving agricultural and ecological zone, showcasing significant improvements in living conditions and economic development [1][2][3] Group 1: Poverty Alleviation and Economic Development - Since the establishment of New China, the central government has focused on the Xihai Gu region, with over 800,000 impoverished individuals lifted out of poverty and significant investments in infrastructure and resources [3][4][10] - By 2024, the per capita disposable income in Ningxia is projected to reach 16,481 yuan, with growth rates surpassing those of other poverty-stricken areas and farmers in Ningxia [4] - The region has seen a substantial increase in agricultural productivity, with the introduction of modern irrigation techniques and the development of high-standard farmland, leading to a significant rise in potato production and other crops [53] Group 2: Water Management and Agricultural Innovation - The implementation of the Yanghe irrigation project has transformed arid land into fertile fields, contributing over 60% to Ningxia's grain production [23][21] - The region has developed a diverse agricultural base, including the cultivation of peppers, grapes, and other cash crops, which has created numerous job opportunities and increased household incomes [26][47] - The introduction of advanced agricultural practices and technology has enabled local farmers to significantly enhance their productivity and income levels [53][50] Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Sustainable Development - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological restoration efforts, including afforestation and soil conservation, which have led to improved environmental conditions and increased agricultural viability [36][43] - The region has invested heavily in ecological construction, with 117 billion yuan allocated for environmental projects, demonstrating a commitment to sustainable development [43] - The transformation of the Xihai Gu region is presented as a model for ecological and economic integration, showcasing how environmental health can support agricultural productivity and community well-being [40][44]