上海合作组织峰会即将于8月31日至9月1日在天津举行。届时，习近平主席将同23个国家的领导人和10 位国际组织负责人齐聚海河之滨，共叙友谊、共商合作、共谋发展。 24年前，面对冷战结束后复杂的国际和地区形势，中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克 斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦6国共同创立上海合作组织，以更有效地增进睦邻友好、加强团结合作、携手应对 挑战。 24年来，上合组织秉持互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展的"上海精神"，不断推 进区域合作，稳步完善机制建设，积极参与国际和地区事务，维护了成员国共同利益，促进了世界和平 发展，为建设新型国际关系和构建人类命运共同体进行了有益探索、积累了成功经验。 ——始终遵循"上海精神"。"上海精神"的内核同联合国宪章宗旨和原则高度契合，同和平共处五项原则 一脉相承，同成员国睦邻友好的诉求完全呼应。"上海精神"彻底摒弃冷战思维、零和博弈、文明冲突的 历史沉渣，成为成员国同舟共济、世代友好的凝聚力量。 ——始终顺应时代大势。全球南方卓然壮大是最鲜明的时代特征，和平、发展、合作、共赢是最壮阔的 时代潮流，人类命运共同体是最光明的时代前景。作为新兴市场和发展中国家 ...

Core Points - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will take place from August 31 to September 1 in Tianjin, with leaders from 23 countries and 10 international organizations attending to discuss friendship, cooperation, and development [1] - The SCO was founded 24 years ago by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan to enhance neighborly relations and tackle challenges together [1] - The SCO has adhered to the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [1][4] Group 1: Unity and Trust - The SCO has strengthened unity and trust among member states through various agreements and cooperation initiatives, including military trust-building and support for each other's core interests [1][2] - Member states have adopted a "zero tolerance" approach towards terrorism and extremism, successfully thwarting over 1,400 related criminal cases in the past 24 years [2] - The organization has conducted over 40 joint anti-terrorism exercises, enhancing regional security [2] Group 2: Development Achievements - Trade between China and other SCO member states has seen significant growth, surpassing $300 billion, $400 billion, and $500 billion in the last five years, with a projected $512.4 billion in 2024 [2] - Nearly 70% of surveyed citizens in SCO countries believe the organization has contributed to their sustainable development and modernization [2] Group 3: Cultural Exchange - The SCO promotes cultural exchange and cooperation in education, tourism, and technology, with various successful initiatives such as the SCO University and cultural festivals [3] - The organization has seen an increase in civil diplomacy efforts, with over 30 grassroots diplomatic teams actively participating [3] Group 4: International Influence - The "Shanghai Spirit" is recognized as a model for international relations, with growing international acceptance and collaboration with other organizations like the UN and ASEAN [3] - The SCO emphasizes non-alignment and non-confrontation, positioning itself as a proponent of true multilateralism [3] Group 5: Future Directions - The organization aims to build a community of shared destiny, focusing on sustainable development and cooperation in various fields, including technology and green industries [8] - The SCO will continue to uphold multilateralism and support the UN's central role in the international system, advocating for a more just and equitable global order [8][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around President Trump's threats to impose additional tariffs and export restrictions on countries implementing digital taxes, particularly targeting the UK and EU [1][3] - Trump's strong stance against digital taxes is not new, as he has long expressed dissatisfaction with EU regulations affecting American tech giants [1][3] - The EU has responded by asserting its sovereign right to regulate economic activities within its territory, defending the Digital Services Act as applicable to all platforms operating in the EU [3] Group 2 - The EU has made significant concessions in recent trade negotiations with the US, agreeing to eliminate tariffs on all US industrial goods and commit to purchasing $750 billion in US energy over three years [5] - The agreement has faced criticism within Europe, with some media labeling it a "humiliating agreement" and expressing dissatisfaction among EU member states [5][7] - EU Commission President von der Leyen defended the agreement, claiming it is a strong deal despite criticisms, and emphasized the need to avoid a trade war with the US [7] Group 3 - France's recent shift in attitude towards China indicates a willingness to strengthen economic ties, with a focus on specific sectors and joint ventures [9] - The Chinese ambassador to France highlighted the mutual benefits of free trade and the importance of global markets, noting that Europe has a higher dependency on exports compared to China [11] - The EU faces a dilemma in balancing its significant trade relationship with the US while also needing to rethink its economic model to reduce reliance on major tech companies [13][15] Group 4 - The potential for US sanctions against EU officials implementing the Digital Services Act has awakened concerns among pro-US factions in Europe [17] - The evolving global trade landscape suggests that Europe is beginning to reassess its position and strategy in light of these developments [17]

Group 1 - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, with over 20 national leaders and 10 international organization heads attending, marking a significant step towards a more united and collaborative SCO [1] - The SCO has shown notable achievements, with its political appeal rising and expanding from 6 founding member countries to 10 formal members, along with 2 observer countries and 14 dialogue partners [1][2] - The SCO's economic cooperation has become a strong engine for development, with the total trade volume of SCO member countries exceeding $8 trillion in 2024, accounting for 1/4 of global trade, which is an increase of over 100 times since its inception [2] Group 2 - The SCO aims to defend multilateralism and the free trade system, as member countries share similar positions against the pressures of the Western-dominated international economic system [2][3] - The organization emphasizes the importance of deepening economic cooperation among member states to counter unilateral tariff measures from the U.S. and to collectively respond to international economic challenges [3] - The SCO is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity, focusing on regional security, stability, and prosperity among member countries [3]

Core Viewpoint - The role of the United Nations must be strengthened and cannot be weakened, as emphasized by Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu during a press conference marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] Group 1 - The United Nations has been a crucial platform for global peace and development since its establishment 80 years ago, and it remains the most universal, authoritative, and representative intergovernmental organization [1][2] - There is a need for reform within the United Nations to better address global challenges and enhance the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs [2] - China's commitment to multilateralism aligns with the principles of the United Nations Charter, and it has made significant contributions to addressing global challenges such as climate change and reforming the international economic and financial system [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of the United Nations in the face of global challenges and crises, advocating for its maintenance and reform to better address international issues [1][2] - The statement highlights China's historical commitment to the UN, being the first country to sign the UN Charter, and its ongoing support for multilateralism and the UN's central role in international affairs [1][2] - It is noted that the UN has made significant contributions to global peace and development over its 80 years, but challenges remain in achieving the ideals set forth in the UN Charter, particularly due to unilateral actions by certain countries [1] Group 2 - The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, proposed by President Xi Jinping, aligns closely with the principles of the UN Charter, reinforcing China's commitment to true multilateralism [2] - China has made important contributions within the UN framework, addressing issues such as political resolutions of hotspots, reforming the international economic and financial system, and advocating for the interests of developing countries [2] - The Chinese government expresses a willingness to collaborate with other nations to enhance the UN's role and promote a more just and equitable global governance system as the UN approaches its next 80 years [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of maintaining the status of the United Nations, asserting that it cannot be replaced and must play a strengthened role in addressing global challenges [1][2] - The Chinese government highlights its historical commitment to the UN, being the first country to sign the UN Charter, and recognizes the UN as the most universal, authoritative, and representative international organization [1] - The statement points out that unilateralism and withdrawal from agreements by certain countries undermine international order, stressing that the effectiveness of the UN depends on member states adhering to its principles and international law [1] Group 2 - The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, proposed by President Xi Jinping, aligns closely with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [2] - China is portrayed as a leader in practicing genuine multilateralism and supporting the UN's core role in international affairs, contributing significantly to political solutions for global issues, reforming international economic systems, and addressing climate change [2] - As the UN approaches its next 80 years, China expresses its willingness to collaborate with other nations to enhance the UN's role and promote a more just and equitable global governance system [2]

Group 1: Core Insights - The global sustainable development process is facing significant challenges due to geopolitical tensions, weakening multilateral mechanisms, and climate governance setbacks [1][4] - The role of small and emerging economies is crucial in maintaining the multilateral system and supporting the principles that led to the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [5][13] - Climate change is identified as a pressing challenge that impacts economic development, particularly in vulnerable regions, and requires a balanced approach between climate action and economic growth [6][14][17] Group 2: International Cooperation and Multilateralism - International cooperation is essential for achieving sustainable development, and the current geopolitical landscape characterized by rivalry threatens this progress [4][10] - Multilateral institutions are struggling due to outdated structures and the erosion of trust among major powers, leading to a rise in unilateral actions [11][19] - The future of multilateralism will involve ongoing reforms, the emergence of alternative organizations, and a hybrid model of governance that includes global, regional, and national mechanisms [18][20] Group 3: Climate Action and Economic Development - Bold climate action can drive innovation and economic growth, especially in renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure sectors [6][15] - The relationship between climate action and economic development is interdependent, and frameworks must accommodate the needs of developing nations for low-carbon growth [16][17] - The international community should focus on achievable goals and inclusive cooperation to address the challenges posed by climate change [14][16] Group 4: ESG and Sustainable Development - The Sina Finance ESG Rating Center provides various ESG services to help listed companies communicate ESG concepts and improve their sustainable development performance [1][21] - The center aims to promote sustainable development and responsible investment while establishing ESG evaluation standards suitable for China's context [21]

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between China and Brazil has reached its historical best, with strong mutual trust and friendship established between the leaders of both countries, providing strategic guidance for building a China-Brazil community of shared destiny [1] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Wang Yi emphasized the importance of strengthening strategic mutual trust and support between China and Brazil, and accelerating the implementation of key consensus reached by the leaders of both nations [1] - The Chinese side is willing to deepen practical cooperation across various fields with Brazil [1] Group 2: Multilateral Cooperation - Brazilian Foreign Minister Vieira expressed gratitude for the recent communication between the leaders of China and Brazil, highlighting the significance of close coordination among BRICS nations amid uncertainties in international trade and challenges to multilateralism [1] - Both sides aim to enhance communication and coordination to support the multilateral trading system and promote reforms in the World Trade Organization [1] Group 3: Global Governance - Wang Yi praised Brazil's role as the rotating presidency of BRICS, noting its successful hosting of the Rio Summit, which fostered cooperation among global South countries [1] - The Chinese side is committed to coordinating with Brazil and other BRICS nations to resist unilateralism and bullying, safeguard the legitimate rights of developing countries, and promote reforms in the global governance system [1]

Group 1 - The core event is the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, with significant foreign attendance including 26 foreign heads of state and government leaders [1][3] - Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to China is described as unprecedented, highlighting the importance of Sino-Russian relations [1][4] - The participation of leaders from North Korea and several Southeast Asian countries indicates China's growing influence and diplomatic efforts in the region [4][6] Group 2 - The military parade on September 3 is expected to showcase advanced weaponry, including new-generation equipment and strategic deterrent capabilities, reflecting China's military modernization efforts [8][9] - The event will feature a significant number of foreign leaders, including those from Indonesia and Malaysia, emphasizing China's commitment to strengthening ties with Southeast Asian nations [4][6] - The military display aims to convey China's determination to maintain national sovereignty and promote global peace, aligning with its long-standing policy of peaceful development [9]