(本文来源：经济日报 作者周绍东系教育部习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心特约研究 员、武汉大学马克思主义学院教授) 对外开放推动我国现代化建设不断取得新成就，也使我国与外部世界的联系互动更加频繁紧密，我 国经济发展更容易受到外部市场的影响和冲击。因此，越是开放越要重视安全。一方面，在"引进来"的 过程中维护经济安全和其他领域安全。在开展对外贸易、吸引外资时，注重推动贸易伙伴多元化，避免 对单一贸易伙伴的过度依赖，主动对接高标准国际经贸规则，以制度型开放防范风险。营造市场化、法 治化、国际化的一流营商环境，在注重保护关系国民经济命脉的重要行业的基础上引进外资。在防控风 险的前提下，稳妥有序推进资本账户开放。另一方面，在"走出去"的过程中筑牢安全屏障。随着共 建"一带一路"倡议深入推进和南南合作、"大金砖合作"发展，"中国制造"融入全球市场，中国企业也在 加快"走出去"步伐。在此过程中，要加强顶层设计和政策引导，健全完善应急管理体制机制，加强海外 利益保护。企业要注重研判开展海外投资的可行性，综合分析包括外汇风险、环保风险、税务风险等在 内的各种风险因素，在拓展海外市场的同时维护好自身权益和国家经济安全。 ...

Group 1 - The BRICS countries account for nearly half of the world's population, approximately 30% of the global economy, and one-fifth of global trade, indicating significant cooperation potential [1][3] - The "Dialogue with BRICS" event in Shandong attracted over 400 guests from more than 30 countries and regions, highlighting Shandong's role as a key hub for global industrial factor flow [2][3] - Shandong's trade with BRICS countries reached 550.6 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, accounting for 21% of the province's total imports and exports, with a year-on-year growth of 23% [3] Group 2 - The company Youbot is advancing its humanoid robot technology, focusing on core technology upgrades and expanding its applications in various fields, targeting emerging markets like BRICS countries for international expansion [5] - Fada Flour Group is shifting its overseas expansion focus to products like instant noodles and frozen foods due to export restrictions on flour, with current exports to ten countries [6][7] - The World Trade Center Association emphasizes the transformation of Chinese enterprises from merely exporting products to exporting entire industrial ecosystems, indicating a shift in global business strategies [7] Group 3 - Decathlon plans to deepen its market presence in Shandong, leveraging the province's industrial chain advantages and large consumer base to enhance its retail and supply chain collaboration [9] - Stora Enso, a leading environmental engineering company, has been active in Shandong for over 50 years, providing localized environmental solutions and participating in significant projects [10] - The Shandong government aims to strengthen cooperation with BRICS countries in various sectors, including modern agriculture, advanced manufacturing, and digital economy, while promoting green technology and sustainable development [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's role in international cooperation, particularly through the BRICS mechanism, which serves as a platform for emerging markets and developing countries to unite and collaborate [2][3] - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair attracted over 60 countries and 20 international organizations, showcasing products from developing countries, indicating a strong platform for global trade [2] - The BRICS summit discussed the current international economic environment and the importance of multilateralism, aiming to enhance cooperation among member countries [2][3] Group 2 - The Global Governance Initiative proposed by China outlines five core principles that resonate with the interests of the Global South, including sovereignty equality and multilateralism [3][4] - The initiative aims to address the ongoing global governance deficit characterized by disorder, imbalance, and inefficiency in current international systems [4][5] - The BRICS countries are focusing on enhancing cooperation in trade, finance, and technology to create more substantial outcomes that benefit all member nations [9][10] Group 3 - The summit highlighted the need to counter unilateral trade measures, particularly from the U.S., which have adversely affected international trade rules and BRICS nations [6][8] - There is a consensus among BRICS nations to maintain a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization, emphasizing collective action against protectionism [7][8] - The BRICS countries are encouraged to strengthen their economic ties, reduce trade barriers, and enhance mutual investments to foster a more integrated market [11]

Core Viewpoint - The recent China International Service Trade Fair and the BRICS online summit highlight China's role in promoting international cooperation and addressing global governance challenges, emphasizing the need for multilateralism and collective action among developing countries [1][5][7]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The Global Governance Initiative, introduced by China, aims to address the governance deficit and promote the interests of the Global South, focusing on five core principles: equality of sovereignty, rule of international law, multilateralism, people-centered approaches, and effectiveness [2][4]. - The initiative has received positive responses from Global South countries, indicating its timely relevance in the current international landscape characterized by disorder, imbalance, and inefficiency in global governance [3][4]. Group 2: BRICS Cooperation - The BRICS countries, representing nearly half of the world's population and about 30% of the global economy, are committed to enhancing cooperation in trade, finance, and technology to create more substantial benefits for their populations [9][10]. - The recent BRICS summit focused on countering unilateral trade measures, particularly from the U.S., and emphasized the need for a fairer and more inclusive international order [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Collaboration - China has proposed to deepen practical cooperation among BRICS nations by leveraging their respective advantages, aiming to strengthen economic ties and facilitate trade and investment [9][10]. - The initiative includes measures such as increasing currency swaps, reducing trade barriers, and enhancing mutual investment opportunities among developing countries [10].

Group 1 - The BRICS Partnership Forum showcased the latest achievements and cooperation potential in industrial technology innovation, industrial design, and digital industries [3][4] - The forum emphasized the importance of enhancing the "gold content" of cooperation among BRICS nations, particularly in industrial technology innovation and industrial design [4] - Nigeria's new industrial policy focuses on digital technology transfer, research cooperation, renewable energy integration, and talent cultivation, highlighting the need for a transformative industrial system [4] Group 2 - Chinese companies are leading in technological innovation and setting new standards, as demonstrated by the development of an industrial drone inspection system [5] - BRICS countries account for approximately 30% of the global economy, nearly half of the world's population, and one-fifth of global trade, positioning their enterprises as key drivers of innovation and job creation [6] - Xiamen enterprises are leveraging the BRICS summit to enhance their international presence, with a focus on digitalization and smart manufacturing solutions [7][11] Group 3 - Xiamen Stone City Group is implementing a one-stop service model in the stone industry, utilizing digital solutions to address production efficiency and management costs [7] - King Long Bus has exported nearly 70,000 units to BRICS countries, emphasizing high-quality products and innovative cooperation models [9] - Since the BRICS summit in Xiamen in 2017, the total import and export value with other BRICS countries has reached 662.72 billion yuan, with exports of 228 billion yuan and imports of 434.72 billion yuan [11]

Core Insights - The 2025 BRICS New Industrial Revolution Exhibition concluded in Xiamen, showcasing the technological innovations and trade engineering achievements of companies like China General Technology Group and Softline Technology, aiming to capture opportunities in BRICS and partner countries [1][2]. Group 1: China General Technology Group - As a key player in the BRICS Business Council, China General Technology Group is actively involved in BRICS cooperation, leveraging its extensive experience to lead initiatives [2]. - The company is developing the BRICS Innovation Base Headquarters project in Xiamen, which will serve as a physical platform for trade and technology collaboration among BRICS+ countries [2]. - China General Technology Group has initiated numerous infrastructure, energy, and international capacity cooperation projects in BRICS member and partner countries, facilitating the internationalization of Chinese standards and products [2]. Group 2: Softline Technology - Softline Technology is expanding its market presence in BRICS+ countries, aiming to become a globally influential technology enterprise [5]. - The company serves over 2,600 domestic and international clients across more than 10 key industries, including over 230 Fortune 500 companies [5]. - Softline's international strategy focuses on empowering Chinese enterprises to expand globally and driving digital upgrades for overseas clients, with plans for significant progress in overseas business this year [5]. Group 3: Exhibition Impact - The exhibition provided a platform for companies like China General Technology Group and Softline Technology to engage with BRICS+ nations, fostering collaboration on industrial policy coordination and project cooperation [5][6]. - The ongoing BRICS cooperation is expected to enhance mutual benefits and development among participating countries, driven by technology and trade [6].

Group 1 - The adoption of electric tapping knives and autonomous rubber tapping robots is addressing labor shortages and management difficulties in the natural rubber harvesting industry in BRICS countries [2] - The BRICS Forum showcased innovations in smart manufacturing, industrial design, and digital industries, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and knowledge sharing among member countries [2][3] - Nigeria is focusing on a new industrial policy that integrates digital technology transfer, research cooperation, renewable energy, and talent development, highlighting the significance of innovation in transforming industries [3] Group 2 - Industrial design is crucial for product innovation and collaboration in manufacturing among BRICS nations, with suggestions to integrate design resources and market channels for effective results [3][4] - Chinese companies are leading in technological innovation, with examples such as the development of an industrial drone system and a smart passenger service system that enhances efficiency and has potential for significant market application [4] - BRICS countries account for approximately 30% of the global economy and nearly half of the world's population, emphasizing their role in driving innovation and economic growth [4] Group 3 - Xiamen enterprises are leveraging the BRICS summit to enhance their global presence, focusing on digitalization and smart solutions in the stone industry to improve production efficiency [5] - Xiamen Stone City Group is implementing a digital twin factory in Saudi Arabia, utilizing AI algorithms and automated production lines to address industry challenges [5] - Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Company has exported nearly 70,000 buses to BRICS countries, showcasing its commitment to high-quality products and innovative cooperation [6] Group 4 - Since the BRICS summit in Xiamen in 2017, the city's trade with BRICS nations has significantly increased, with total import and export values reaching 662.72 billion yuan by July 2025 [6]

Group 1 - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair showcases strong cross-border cooperation, highlighted by Brazilian coffee imports to China, emphasizing the benefits of BRICS collaboration [2] - The BRICS summit, held online, focused on opposing unilateral trade practices and discussed the need for a more equitable international order, particularly in light of U.S. tariff threats against member countries [3][4] - BRICS countries reached a consensus on opposing unilateral protectionist measures and supporting a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization [4][5] Group 2 - Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of multilateralism and cooperation among BRICS nations to counteract rising protectionism and promote shared development [5][6] - The BRICS New Development Bank has actively issued bonds and invested in sustainable development projects, showcasing China's leadership in promoting multilateral cooperation [8] - The trade index between China and other BRICS nations has shown a significant increase, with trade volume growing over threefold in 16 years, indicating a strong upward trend in trade relations [10][11]

Core Insights - The 2025 International Investment Forum titled "New Cooperation, New Opportunities - Investment Cooperation Matching Activities among BRICS Countries" was successfully held in Xiamen, organized by the Xiamen Municipal Government and the New Development Bank of BRICS [1][2] - The event attracted representatives from over 20 countries, including BRICS member states and partner countries, creating a platform for international and professional exchanges [5] Group 1: Event Overview - The forum featured speeches from officials of the Xiamen Municipal Government, the New Development Bank of BRICS, and the Ministry of Commerce's Investment Promotion Bureau [2] - Notable attendees included the Chairperson of the Durban City Council from South Africa and the Chief Director of Investment Promotion from the South African Department of Trade, Industry and Competition [2] Group 2: Trade Index and Reports - The General Administration of Customs released the "Trade Index between China and Other BRICS Member Countries," which aims to objectively reflect trade achievements and promote economic cooperation among BRICS nations [4] - A report titled "Cooperation and Development Prospects of New Energy among BRICS Countries" was presented by Zhao Changwen, Director of the Strategic Advisory Committee of the New Industrial Revolution Partnership [4] Group 3: Discussions and Collaborations - Discussions included topics such as the new momentum for globalization of Chinese enterprises and the empowerment of Chinese companies through the "BRICS+" outbound service platform [4] - Representatives from various organizations, including the New Development Bank of BRICS and Didi Chuxing, shared successful practices and practical suggestions for high-quality development of BRICS cooperation [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of cooperation among BRICS nations to address global challenges and enhance solidarity, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's suggestions during the online summit [1][3][4] - Xi Jinping proposed three key suggestions for advancing "Big BRICS Cooperation": uphold multilateralism, maintain international economic order, and foster collaborative development [3][4] - The BRICS mechanism, since its inception in 2006, has not only benefited developing countries but has also emerged as a stable and positive force in international affairs [3][4] Group 2 - The BRICS nations are seen as a crucial counterbalance to unilateralism and hegemonic practices, with a responsibility to uphold the international system centered around the United Nations [4][5] - The collective economic weight of BRICS countries is significant, accounting for nearly half of the world's population, about 30% of the global economy, and one-fifth of global trade [4] - China, as the second-largest economy, is actively promoting high-level openness and cooperation among BRICS nations, aiming to create an open world economy and share development opportunities [5][7] Group 3 - The future of BRICS cooperation is expected to focus on enhancing quality and efficiency, with an emphasis on economic, financial, and technological collaboration [7] - The BRICS nations are committed to the global governance initiative, aiming to withstand international challenges and contribute to global peace and development [7]