Core Viewpoint - The Iranian President emphasizes that actions depriving Iran of its legitimate rights are completely unacceptable, asserting Iran's commitment to international law and the peaceful nature of its nuclear activities [1] Group 1: Iran's Position on Nuclear Activities - Iran expresses confidence in the transparency and peaceful nature of its nuclear program, stating that it is not concerned about related inspections [1] - The Iranian President highlights that Iran has never sought war and plays a significant role in promoting peace and stability [1] Group 2: Relations with Armenia - The relationship between Iran and Armenia is described as "historical, friendly, and constructive" by the Iranian President [1] - Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan condemns Israeli attacks on Iran and expresses condolences for the Iranian casualties, inviting the Iranian President to visit Armenia [1]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights warns of escalating violence against Palestinians by Israeli forces and settlers in the West Bank, which constitutes serious violations of international law [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Escalation of Violence**: In recent weeks, there has been an increase in killings, assaults, and forced displacements of Palestinians by Israeli military and settlers in the West Bank [1] - **Displacement Statistics**: Since the beginning of the year, approximately 30,000 Palestinians have been forcibly displaced due to Israel's "Iron Wall Operation" in northern West Bank [1] - **Use of Force**: Israeli forces have repeatedly opened fire on unarmed civilians attempting to return home, employing unnecessary or excessive force, including lethal force [1] - **Legal Violations**: The systematic expulsion of civilians is identified as illegal population transfer, which severely violates the Fourth Geneva Convention and may constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity under certain circumstances [1]

德国一家法院周二裁定，德国允许美国在没有更严格监控的情况下使用德国境内的军事基地进行无人机 袭击，并不违反国际法。法院的裁决是对也门公民提起的宪法诉讼的回应，这些公民的亲属在2012年的 美国无人机袭击中丧生。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The resolution of the South China Sea issue requires patience and restraint from all parties involved, emphasizing the importance of international law and cooperation to maintain peace and stability in the region [1][3]. Group 1: Arbitration and International Law - The so-called "arbitration ruling" undermines the principles of international law and the credibility of dispute resolution mechanisms, as it was established without the consent of all parties involved [2][3]. - The arbitration tribunal disregarded the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) by making decisions on territorial sovereignty, which is not within its jurisdiction [2]. Group 2: Geopolitical Influences - The establishment of the arbitration tribunal was influenced by geopolitical motives, particularly by external powers aiming to strengthen alliances and influence regional dynamics [2]. - The tribunal's actions, including allowing the Philippines to submit additional evidence beyond reasonable time limits, reflect a bias that deviates from standard international legal practices [2]. Group 3: Implications for Future Resolutions - The South China Sea issue is complex, involving multiple countries and intertwined territorial and maritime disputes, which cannot be resolved by a single arbitration ruling [3]. - China's rejection of the arbitration ruling is aimed at preserving the integrity and authority of international law, and it calls for a collaborative approach to address the South China Sea disputes [3].

Core Viewpoint - The ancient Confucianism shines in contemporary civilization dialogue, providing insights into global issues and ethical frameworks for modern challenges [1][3][11] Group 1: Confucianism and Global Issues - The visit of Croatian computer scientist Branco Balon to study Confucianism highlights the relevance of traditional Chinese culture in addressing global civilization problems [1][2] - Balon presented an AI ethics framework inspired by Confucian thought during the 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum, emphasizing the enduring impact of Confucianism on both Chinese and global civilizations [3][4] Group 2: International Relations and Theories - Scholars are increasingly integrating Confucian ideas into international relations theories, promoting innovation and dialogue among civilizations [5] - Eduardo Daniel Oviedo noted that the Confucian concept of "harmony" is now a crucial principle in international systems [5] - The need for a pluralistic approach in modern international law, as suggested by Sun Lei, aligns with Confucian wisdom [5] Group 3: Global Governance and Ethical Frameworks - The forum discussed the importance of "ren" (benevolence) and "li" (ritual) in global governance, as highlighted by various experts [6][7] - Ricardo Pozzo emphasized the need for a global ethics that embraces diversity and avoids conflict, drawing from the Confucian idea of "heaven and humanity as one" [6] - Yang Chaoming pointed out the significance of traditional cultural values in addressing contemporary social issues like aging [6] Group 4: Globalization and Cooperation - The concept of "mutual achievement" was discussed in the context of China-Uganda cooperation, showcasing how Confucian principles can guide modern partnerships [9][10] - The forum concluded with a consensus calling for stronger cultural foundations to support global modernization through dialogue and collaboration [11]

Core Points - The meeting was held on July 2, 2025, with Deputy Foreign Minister Miao Deyu and representatives from Bahrain, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Latvia, and Liberia, who are newly elected non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for the 2026-2027 term [1] - Miao emphasized the importance of prioritizing the common interests of the international community and resolving disputes peacefully, highlighting the serious challenges to global security due to frequent hotspots and regional conflicts [1] - The Chinese side expressed willingness to use the 80th anniversary of the UN as an opportunity to work with Security Council members to uphold the founding principles of the UN and contribute to world peace and development [1] - Representatives from the seminar expressed gratitude for the organization of the event, which provided a valuable platform for new members to familiarize themselves with the Security Council's work and enhance dialogue and cooperation [1] - There is a collective expectation to strengthen communication and cooperation with China in the Security Council to defend multilateralism and international law [1]

亚美尼亚NEWS.AM通讯社称，伊朗驻亚美尼亚大使索布哈尼近日在记者会上称："世界已明白不能再用威胁语言与伊朗对话"。 据他透露，伊方收到的情报显示，"有少量无人机从邻国领土进入伊朗领空"，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬已在通话中要求阿塞拜疆总统 阿利耶夫就此展开彻查。索布哈尼补充说，伊方回应将在很大程度上取决于调查结果，"虽然阿塞拜疆向我们保证不会允许领土 被用于针对伊朗的行动，但众所周知犹太复国主义政权不守规则，仍存在乘机利用邻国领土的可能性。" 【环球网报道 记者 赵建东】以色列无人机曾在以伊冲突中借道阿塞拜疆袭击伊朗？综合伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社、阿塞拜疆媒 体AzerNews、亚美尼亚NEWS.AM通讯社等多家媒体消息，针对伊朗驻亚美尼亚大使索布哈尼上述指控，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬26 日与阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫通话时，要求彻查此事。阿塞拜疆外交部发表严正声明，驳斥索布哈尼言论。 另据伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社报道，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬26日与阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫通话时，要求彻查"以军无人机可能经阿 领空进入伊朗领空"的消息。佩泽希齐扬强调伊朗从未主动挑起战争，谴责以色列袭击核设施违反国际法。 报道称，阿利耶夫总统驳斥阿领空 ...

联合国秘书长古特雷斯：加沙地区发生了大规模的国际法违反行为，必须追究责任。 ...

Group 1 - The forum held on June 26 focused on the contributions of developing countries to international law in the context of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations [1][2] - Participants emphasized the importance of developing countries in promoting international law and maintaining the authority of the UN amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][2] - The establishment of an International Mediation Institute led by developing countries was highlighted as a significant institutional innovation [1] Group 2 - The forum was co-hosted by the Chinese Society of International Law, the Asian Institute of International Law, and Wuhan University, with around 300 attendees including representatives from international organizations and legal experts [2] - Discussions covered various topics including the development of international law, contributions of developing countries in international legislation and judiciary, and the Third World International Law School [2]

2025年6月24日，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅同伊朗外长阿拉格齐通电话。 阿拉格齐通报了地区局势最新情况，强调以色列、美国袭击伊朗核设施的危险行径严重违反国际法，伊方别无 选择，必须予以反击。伊以刚刚达成停火但形势并不稳定。只有以色列停止侵略，才能开启真正谈判。伊斯兰 合作组织外长会已对美以行动予以谴责，期待安理会为此发挥作用。感谢中方对伊方正当立场的理解和支持， 愿同中方保持密切沟通，期待中方为缓和局势发挥更大作用。 王毅说，中方支持伊方致力于维护国家的主权和安全，在此基础上实现真正停火，让人民恢复正常生活，推动 中东局势尽快降温。中方赞赏伊斯兰合作组织发出停火止战、推进和平的一致声音，愿推动安理会发挥应有作 用，担负起维护国际和平与安全的首要职责。感谢伊朗政府为中方撤离在伊中国公民提供的支持，希望伊方继 续保护中国机构、人员和使领馆安全。 来源：外交部网站 王毅说，中方始终是中东和平的建设者、中东稳定的促进者。习近平主席针对当前局势提出四点主张，呼吁立 即停火止战，保障平民安全，开启对话谈判，推进促和努力，充分表明了中方主持公道、坚守正义的原则立 场。美国袭击伊朗后，中方第一时间发声谴责。军事打击 ...