杨雪冬：源流与动力——中国政治学的塑造 在社会科学大家庭中，由于都把国家作为主要研究对象，政治学和法学中的宪法学是相距最近、联系最 密切的两个学科。而在近代形成的中国学科分类中，政治学又被置于广义的法学之下，在中国政治实践 中，"政法"一直被相提并论，并在当代有专门的制度性安排。因此，将法学，尤其是作为其核心的宪法 学与政治学并置在一起，进行学科对话，不仅有利于相互理解，更有助于全面地认识近代以来这两个学 科与作为其研究对象、规范主体、驱动力量的国家之间的关系。而对于处于新时代的中国政治学而言， 在与相邻学科对话的过程中，可以借鉴经验，分享认识，更全面地认识自身发展所处的环境、面临的挑 战，更有利于自主地构建中国政治学的知识体系。 比较是认识自我的最好方式。要认识中国政治学，应该以美国政治学作为参照比较对象。以美国政治学 为对照，除了因为中美两国在日益多样的领域中形成了竞合关系，更在于现代中国的政治学是与美国政 治学在同一时期起步发展的，并深受后者影响，但历史遭际和实践使命迥然相异（王浦劬语）。美国建 构起与其国际地位相匹配的、世界上最"制度化的政治学学科"（戴维·伊斯顿语），而政治学在中国则 命运多舛，在顿 ...

央视网消息（新闻联播）：国务院新闻办公室今天（8月20日）上午举行新闻发布会，相关负责人介绍 了阅兵准备工作有关情况。 此外，联合军乐团、合唱团除了演奏大家耳熟能详的抗战经典曲目，还将唱响一些体现时代特色和强军 风采的新创曲目。 目前，阅兵各项准备已基本完成，全体受阅官兵将以昂扬的精神状态接受党和人民检阅，共同迎接9月3 日这个值得世界人民永远纪念的胜利之日。 据介绍，9月3日举行的盛大阅兵，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全军全国各族人民全面 推进中国式现代化进入新征程的首次阅兵，是人民军队奋进建军百年的崭新亮相，是伟大抗战精神和伟 大民族精神在新时代赓续传承的重要体现，是坚持弘扬正确二战史观、坚决维护战后国际秩序、坚定捍 卫国际公平正义的郑重宣示。 45个方（梯）队中，空中护旗梯队，由多型直升机组成多个编队；徒步方队，体现"一老一新"，即抗战 老部队和军事力量结构新布局；战旗方队，代表浴血于抗日烽火的功勋荣誉；装备方队，按照实战化联 合编组，编陆上作战群、海上作战群、防空反导群、信息作战群、无人作战群、后装保障群、战略打击 群等，不少是代表现代战争形态演变的最新装备，还有一些是国之重器，充分展示我 ...

Core Points - The visit of Xi Jinping to Tibet for the 60th anniversary of the Tibet Autonomous Region is significant as it marks the first time a General Secretary of the Communist Party has attended such an event [1] - The development of Tibet over the past decades is highlighted as a remarkable achievement, showcasing the advantages of the socialist system under the leadership of the Communist Party [2] - The emphasis on the importance of maintaining the leadership of the Communist Party and the socialist system for the prosperity and progress of Tibet is reiterated [3] Summary by Sections Historical Significance - Xi Jinping's attendance at the 60th anniversary celebration of the Tibet Autonomous Region reflects the central government's high regard for Tibet and its people [1] - This visit follows a previous significant visit in 2021 for the 70th anniversary of Tibet's peaceful liberation, marking two historical firsts in a span of four years [1] Development Achievements - Tibet has made significant progress in a short period, transitioning from historical challenges to a path of unity and development under the Communist Party's leadership [2] - The current period is described as the best for development in Tibet, with the most substantial changes and benefits for the people [2] Policy and Strategy - The necessity of adhering to the Party's policies and strategies for the effective governance and development of Tibet is emphasized [3] - The importance of stability, development, ecology, and border security in Tibet's planning and execution is highlighted, especially in the context of the upcoming 14th Five-Year Plan [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the successful preparation for the upcoming military parade, which will take place on September 3, commemorating a significant victory in history [1][3] - The parade will consist of two main segments: a ceremonial review and a display of troops and equipment, lasting approximately 70 minutes with 45 formations [3][4] - This parade marks several firsts, including being the first to showcase the modernization of the Chinese military and the first concentrated display of the new structure of military forces under the leadership of the Party, State, and Army flags [3][6] Group 2 - The parade will feature a significant number of new domestic military equipment, with a large proportion of newly unveiled models, including advanced strategic weapons and unmanned systems [4][12] - The aerial formation will include various types of aircraft, showcasing the comprehensive capabilities of the current military aviation fleet, with many models making their public debut [4][11] - The design of the parade emphasizes the display of new domains and qualities of military power, including unmanned, underwater, and cyber warfare capabilities [8][10] Group 3 - The foot formations will represent both historical and modern military forces, symbolizing the legacy of the anti-Japanese war and the new military structure [9][10] - The equipment formations will be organized into combat groups, highlighting the latest advancements in military technology and the ability to conduct modern warfare [10][12] - The military band will incorporate historical elements while showcasing contemporary features, with specific arrangements symbolizing the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-Japanese war [11][12]

活动时长约70分钟 首次亮相新型装备占比很大 空中梯队，按照模块化、体系化编组，由先进的预警指挥机、歼击机、轰炸机、运输机等组成，基本涵 盖了我军现役主战机型，很多是备受关注的明星装备，还有一些是首次公开亮相，充分展示我军空中作 战力量的跨越式发展。 "这次阅兵，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央，团结带领全党全军全国各族人民，全面推进中国式现代 化进入新征程的首次阅兵，是人民军队奋进建军百年的崭新亮相，是伟大抗战精神和伟大民族精神在新 时代赓续传承的重要体现，是坚持弘扬正确二战史观、坚决维护战后国际秩序、坚定捍卫国际公平正义 的郑重宣示。"8月20日，在国务院新闻办公室举行的新闻发布会上，阅兵领导小组办公室副主任、中央 军委联合参谋部作战局少将副局长吴泽棵介绍了阅兵准备工作有关情况。 据介绍，阅兵活动按照阅兵式、分列式两个步骤进行，时长约70分钟。其中，阅兵式环节，受阅部队在 长安街列阵，光荣接受中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的检阅。分列式环节，按空中 护旗梯队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队、空中梯队的顺序，依次通过天安门广场。 "这次阅兵，在党旗、国旗、军旗引领下，受阅方队将擎军旗和武警部队旗集中 ...

国务院新闻办公室今天（20日）上午举行新闻发布会，介绍阅兵准备工作有关情况，并答记者问。一图速览九三阅兵准备工作有关情况↓ ● 分列式坏节按空中护膜锯队、徒步万 队、战旗方队、装备方队、空中梯队 的顺序，依次通过天安门广场。 ● 这次阅兵编设45个方(梯)队。 徒步方队体现的是"一老一新"。 "一老"就是抗战老部队,"一新" 就是军事力量结构新布局,包括"3 结合"的武装力量体系。 装备方队按照实战化联合编组,编陆 上作战群、海上作战群、防空反导 群、信息作战群、无人作战群、后装 保障群、战略打击群等。 ● 空中梯队由先进的预警指挥机、歼击 机、轰炸机、运输机等组成。 这次受阅的维和部队方队遂行过国际 维和任务,具有东北抗联血脉,涵盖 工程兵、步兵等兵种专业。 这次阅兵从15个省份抽组民兵参阅, 覆盖抗战时期党领导的主要抗日根据 地。受阅着装上有很大创新,充分展 现新时代中国民兵的崭新形象。 九三阅兵 将实现多个"首次" ● 这次阅兵是全面推进中国式现代化进 入新征程的首次阅兵,是人民军队奋 进建军百年的崭新亮相。 ● 这次阅兵,在党旗、国旗、军旗引领 下, 受阅方队将擎军旗和武警部队旗 集中亮相，是我军力量 ...

国务院新闻办公室今天（20日）上午举行新闻发布会，介绍阅兵准备工作有关情况，并答记者问。一图速览九三阅兵准备工作有关情况↓ ● 这次阅兵是全面推进中国式现代化进 入新征程的首次阅兵,是人民军队奋 进建军百年的崭新亮相。 ● 这次阅兵,在党旗、国旗、军旗引领 下, 受阅方队将擎军旗和武警部队旗 集中亮相，是我军力量结构新布局在 阅兵中的首次集中展示。 这次参阅的武器装备,都是从国产现 役主战装备中遴选,首次亮相的新型 装备占比很大。 部分陆海空基战略重器、高超精打、 无人和反无人装备,是首次对外展 250 ● 分列式坏节按空中护膜锯队、徒步万 队、战旗方队、装备方队、空中梯队 的顺序，依次通过天安门广场。 ● 这次阅兵编设45个方(梯)队。 徒步方队体现的是"一老一新"。 "一老"就是抗战老部队,"一新" 就是军事力量结构新布局,包括"3 结合"的武装力量体系。 装备方队按照实战化联合编组,编陆 上作战群、海上作战群、防空反导 群、信息作战群、无人作战群、后装 保障群、战略打击群等。 ● 空中梯队由先进的预警指挥机、歼击 机、轰炸机、运输机等组成。 这次受阅的维和部队方队遂行过国际 维和任务,具有东北抗联血脉, ...

Core Viewpoint - The military parade represents the first step in advancing Chinese-style modernization and showcases the People's Army's new image as it approaches its centenary [3]. Summary by Sections Overview of the Parade - The parade consists of two main parts: the ceremonial review and the display of troops, lasting approximately 70 minutes [4]. Ceremonial Review - Troops will be arranged along Chang'an Avenue to be reviewed by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party, President, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission [5]. Troop Display - The display will follow a sequence including aerial flag-guarding teams, foot formations, battle flag teams, equipment teams, and aerial formations [6]. Composition of the Parade - The parade will feature 45 formations [7]. Representation of Historical and Modern Forces - The foot formations will highlight a blend of "old and new," showcasing veteran troops from the Anti-Japanese War alongside new military structural layouts [8]. Equipment Display - The equipment formations will be organized for practical joint operations, including land, sea, air, and information warfare groups [9]. Aerial Formation - The aerial formation will include a modular and systematic grouping of advanced aircraft, covering the main combat aircraft types currently in service, with some making their public debut [10]. New Military Structure - The parade will prominently display the new layout of military forces under the guidance of the Party, national, and military flags [11]. Preparations for the Parade - All preparations for the parade have been largely completed, with troops ready to accept the review on September 3, a day of significant historical importance [12]. First-time Displays - Certain strategic assets, including advanced unmanned systems and counter-drone equipment, will be showcased for the first time [13]. Training Standards - The training for the parade adhered to combat standards, utilizing wartime command structures for planning and execution [14]. Technological Integration in Training - The training process incorporated advanced technologies such as Beidou positioning and intelligent assessment systems to enhance training efficiency and effectiveness [15].

Core Points - The 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region marks significant social and economic progress under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][3] - The region has achieved remarkable milestones in poverty alleviation, with all 628,000 registered impoverished individuals lifted out of poverty, showcasing a successful model of governance and development [1][2] - Tibet's GDP is projected to reach 276.5 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 155-fold increase since 1965, with major economic indicators consistently ranking among the top in the country [2] Economic Development - Modern industries such as clean energy, cultural tourism, and highland light industry are flourishing, contributing to Tibet's high-quality development [2] - The completion of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo Hydropower Project are pivotal in enhancing connectivity and energy infrastructure [2] - The region has transformed from poverty to prosperity, with significant improvements in social stability, economic growth, and living standards [2][3] Social Progress - The average life expectancy in Tibet has increased from 68.17 years in 2010 to 72.5 years currently, reflecting improvements in healthcare and living conditions [1] - The achievements in poverty reduction and social development are recognized internationally, with foreign journalists highlighting Tibet's progress as a "Chinese miracle" in poverty alleviation [2] Future Outlook - The focus on maintaining national unity, ecological preservation, and high-quality development is emphasized as Tibet embarks on a new journey towards modernization [4] - The commitment to the "Chinese-style modernization" strategy aims to ensure that no region or ethnic group is left behind in the development process [4] - The leadership encourages collective efforts to build a prosperous and harmonious society in Tibet, reinforcing the importance of national unity and community awareness [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming military parade represents the first step in advancing Chinese-style modernization and showcases the People's Army's new image as it approaches its centenary [3]. Group 1: Parade Structure and Preparation - The military parade will consist of two main segments: a ceremonial review and a display segment, lasting approximately 70 minutes [4]. - The review segment will feature troops lined up along Chang'an Avenue, receiving inspection from Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Communist Party, President, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission [4]. - The display segment will follow a sequence of aerial flag-guarding teams, foot formations, battle flag teams, equipment teams, and aerial formations, with a total of 45 teams participating [4]. Group 2: Troop Composition and Equipment - The foot formations will highlight a combination of "old and new," featuring veteran troops from the anti-Japanese war alongside newly structured military forces [5]. - The equipment teams will be organized in a combat-ready joint formation, including land, sea, air, information, unmanned, logistical support, and strategic strike groups [6]. - The aerial formations will include a modular and systematic grouping of advanced aircraft types, covering the main combat aircraft currently in service, with some making their public debut [7]. Group 3: Display of Military Structure and Readiness - This parade will be the first concentrated display of the new layout of military forces, led by the Party flag, national flag, and military flag [8]. - All preparations for the parade have been largely completed, with troops ready to present themselves to the Party and the people on September 3, a day of significant historical importance [9]. - Certain strategic assets, including advanced unmanned and counter-unmanned systems, will be showcased for the first time [10]. Group 4: Training and Standards - The training for the parade has adhered to combat standards, utilizing wartime command structures to direct the parade operations [11]. - Scientific training methods have been employed, incorporating systems like Beidou positioning and intelligent assessment to enhance training efficiency and effectiveness [12].